ADMINISTERING CLASSES IN VIRTUAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT: FACILITATIONS, PRINCIPLES, EDUCATORS’ ROLES AND INTERACTIONS

  • Nur Afni Mahiya Usemahu UIN Antasari Banjarmasin
    (ID)
  • Yulia Fernandita UIN Antasari Banjarmasin
    (ID)

Abstract

This study investigates teachers’ competencies in the implementation of facilities, principles, educators’ roles, and interactions in the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE). Using explanatory sequential mixed method, it aims to examine whether all those competencies such as learning system tools and resources, technology quality, and workload management are considered throughout the learning process. In total, 102 students from the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers’ Training at Antasari State Islamic University were involved in the survey. Fourteen of them, as well as three lecturers, were then interviewed. The results indicate that despite students’ limited access to the internet, lecturers attempt to provide all students’ facilities. However, in some departments, various learning activities, monitoring, and feedback still need to be improved. The lecturers generally execute the principle of the virtual learning environment. The students mostly believe that lecturers are aware of their roles, and manage their interactions well. In conclusion, the study suggests teachers’ competencies in the virtual learning environment and calls for further studies in this subject.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Nur Afni Mahiya Usemahu, UIN Antasari Banjarmasin
English Education Department student who gets interested in English Language Teaching and linguistic researches.

References

Abdous, M. (2011). A Process-Oriented Framework for Acquiring Online Teaching Competencies. Journal of Computing in Higher Education, 23(1), 60–77. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/s12528-010-9040-5

Agal, S., Dave K. K., & Devija, P. (2010). Can E-Learning Replace the Traditional Classroom? A Case Study at a Private College in Udaipur. Educational Reforms: Insights and Analysis, 2 (1), 173-178.

Atmojo, Arief & Nugroho, Arif. (2020). TEFL Classes Must Go Online! Teaching Activities and Challenges during COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. Register Journal. 13(1). 49-76. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.18326/rgt.v13i1.49-76

Baran, E., Correia, A.-P., & Thompson, A. (2011). Transforming Online Teaching Practice: Critical Analysis of the Literature on the Roles and Competencies of Online Teachers. Distance Education, 421-439. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2011.610293

Bawane, J., & Spector, J. M. (2009). Prioritization of Online Instructor Roles: Implications for Competency‐Based Teacher Education Programs. Distance Education, 30(3), 383–397. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/01587910903236536

Beck, I., McKeown, M.G., Sandora, C., Kucan, L., & Worthy, J. (1996). Questioning the Author: A Year-Long Classroom Implementation to Engage Students in Text. Elementary School Journal, 96, 385–414. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1086/461835

Berge, Z. L. (2008). Changing Instructor’s Roles In Virtual Worlds. Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 9(4), 407-414. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2011.610293

Borup, J., & Evmenova, A. (2019). The Effectiveness of Professional Development in Overcoming Obstacles to Effective Online Instruction in a College of Education. Online Learning, 23(2). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i2.1468

Chapman, E. (2003). Alternative Approaches to Assessing Student Engagement Rates. Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation, 8(8), Article 13. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.7275/3e6e-8353

Chickering, A., & Gamson, Z. (1987). Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education. AAHE Bulletin, 3–7. Retrieved from https://files-eric-ed-gov.dcu.idm.oclc.org/fulltext/ED282491.pdf

Chou, Chien, Peng, Hsinyi, & Chang, Chun-Yu. (2010). The Technical Framework of Interactive Functions for Course-Management Systems: Students’ Perceptions, Uses, and Evaluations. Computers & Education, 55(3), 1004-1017. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2010.04.011

Coker, H. (2018). Purpose, Pedagogy and Philosophy: “Being” an Online Lecturer. The

International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 19(5). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v19i5.3312

Coppola, N. W., Hiltz, S. R., & Rotter, N. G. (2002). Becoming a Virtual Professor: Pedagogical Roles and Asynchronous Learning Networks. Journal of Management Information Systems, 18(4), 169–189. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2002.11045703

Corfman, T., & Beck, D. (2019). Case Study of Creativity in Asynchronous Online Discussions. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 22. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0150-5

Destianingsih, Arita & Satria, Ari. (2020). Investigating Students’ Needs for Effective English Online Learning During COVID-19 for Polbeng Students. ELT Lectura: Studies and Perspectives in English Language Teaching. 7 (2). 147-153. Retrieved from https://journal.unilak.ac.id/

Dewey, J. (1913). Interest and Effort in Education. Cambridge, MA: Houghton Mifflin.

Dunlap, J. C., & Lowenthal, P. R. (2018). Online Educators’ Recommendations for Teaching Online: Crowdsourcing in Action. Open Praxis, 10(1), 79–89. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5944/openpraxis.10.1.721

Gómez-Rey, P., Barbera, E., & Fernández-Navarro, F. (2018). Students’ Perceptions About Online Teaching Fffectiveness: A Bottom-Up Approach for Identifying Online Instructors’ Roles. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 34(1). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.3437

Goodyear, P., Salmon, G., Spector, J. M., Steeples, C., & Tickner, S. (2001). Competences for Online Teaching: A Special Report. Educational Technology Research and Development, 49(1), 65–72. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02504508

Hamid, R., Sentriyo, I., & Hasan, Sakka. (2020). Online Learning and Its Problem in the COVID-19 Emergency Period. Jurnal Prima Edukasia. 8 (1).86-95. Retrieved from https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php

Martin, F., Ritzhaupt, A., Kumar, S., & Budhrani, K. (2019). Award-Winning Faculty Online Teaching Practices: Course Design, Assessment and Evaluation, and Facilitation. The Internet and Higher Education, 42, 34–43. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2019.04.001

Meyer, K. A., & McNeal, L. (2011). How Online Faculty Improve Student Learning Productivity. Online Learning, 15(3). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v15i3.169

Meyer, K. A. (2013). An Analysis of the Research on Faculty Development for Online Teaching and Identification of New Directions. Online Learning, 17(4). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v17i4.320

Ní Shé, C., Farrell, O., Brunton, J., Costello, E., Donlon, E., Trevaskis, S., Eccles, S. (2019) Teaching Online is Different: Critical Perspectives from The Literature. Dublin: Dublin City University. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3479402

Paulsen, M. (1995). The Online Report on Pedagogical Techniques for Computer-Mediated Communication. Oslo: NKI [Online]. Retrieved from https://textarchive.ru/c-2291217-pall.html

Peacock, S., & Cowan, J. (2019). Promoting a Sense of Belonging in Online Learning

Communities of Inquiry. Online Learning, 23(2). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v23i2.1488

Perry, D. L. (2012). What Makes Learning Fun?: Principles for The Design of Intrinsically Motivating Museum Exhibits.California: AltaMira Press.

Shanghai American School. (2020). SAS Distance Learning Plan. SAS Learning Community [Online]. Retrieved from https://www.saschina.org/uploaded/SAS_Distance_Learning_Plan.pdf

Shattuck, J., Dubins, B., & Zilderman. (2011). Maryland Online’s Inter-Institutional Project to Train Higher Education Adjunct Faculty to Teach Online. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 12(2). Retrieved from http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/933

Trammell, B. A., & LaForge, C. (2017). Common Challenges for Instructors in Large Online Courses: Strategies to Mitigate Student and Instructor Frustration. Journal of Educators Online, 14(1), 11. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1133615

Published
2021-06-30
How to Cite
Usemahu, N. A. M., & Fernandita, Y. (2021). ADMINISTERING CLASSES IN VIRTUAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT: FACILITATIONS, PRINCIPLES, EDUCATORS’ ROLES AND INTERACTIONS. ETERNAL (English, Teaching, Learning, and Research Journal), 7(1), 180-200. https://doi.org/10.24252/Eternal.V71.2021.A13
Section
Volume 7, Number 01, June 2021
Abstract viewed = 323 times