DEVELOPING A TASK-BASED SYLLABUS BASED ON NEEDS ANALYSIS FOR MIDWIFERY AT UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Abstract
This research aimed to develop a Task-Based syllabus for midwifery students of Midwifery Study Program at UIN Alauddin Makassar. The research design used in this study was Research and Development (R & D). Types of data obtained in this study were qualitative and quantitative. The qualitative data gained from interviewing students, graduate, and from the experts validation; meanwhile the quantitative data gained from the questionnaire which was distributed to the students. The instruments used in this study were questionnaire, interview guideline and rubric. The result of this research showed that 1) language needs of the students cover language skills and learning preferences. In language skills, speaking, listening, writing, reading are used often. In learning preferences, learning preferences in terms of learning English with others, others are study in small group, and study in big group, self study, study in pairs, while learning preferences in terms of learning by using teaching technique, study trough listening and speaking is mostly preferred by the students. 2) Language function used of graduate in the workplace is pregnancy, during pregnancy, good food for pregnant woman, diet in pregnancy, how to cut the umbilical cord, medical equipment. 3) The design syllabus based on the students’ need. In this case, the researcher recommended a Task-Based Syllabus based on the students’ need. The components of syllabus were validated. After validation, the experts pointed out that some components of the syllabus were developed well, whereas some components should be revised: materials, learning activities/task, and time allotment. Some of the materials were changed with the appropriate materials whih was correlated with the topic, individual practice was needed to be added to the learning activities, time allotments should be distributed proportionally, and then the sources should be added.Downloads
References
Borg, W.R & Gall, M.D. (1983). Educational Research: An Introduction. Educational Research and Development. New York: Longman Inc.
Brown, J.D. (1995). The Elements of Language Curriculum: A Systematic Approach to Program Development. UK: Heinle & Heinle.
Dick, W & Carey, J. (2001). The systematic Design of Instruction. United States: Addison-Wesley Educational Publisher Inc. Dubin, F., & Olshtain, E. (1986). Course Design: Developing Programs and Materials for Language Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Duddley-Evans, T & M. J. St. John. (1998). Developmental in English for Specific Purposes. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Grafinger, Deborah J. (1988). Basics of instructional systems development. Alexandria: American Society for Training and Development.
Hwang, Y. (2011). Pedagogical Implications on Medical Students’ Linguistic Needs. English Language Teaching, vol, 4(4), 2011.
Hutchinson, T & Waters, A. 1987. English for Specific Purposes: A Learning-centered Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Krause, D.S. (2003). Need Analysis. (Retrieved on 15, February 2014 from http://linguistics.byu./edu/resources/volunteers/TESOLBYU_NeedsAnalysis.html.
Long, M. H., & Crookes, G. (1992). The approaches to task-based syllabus design. TESOL Quarterly, 26 (1), 27-56.
Mazdayasna, G & Tahririan, M.H. (2008). Developing a profile of the ESP of Iranian students: The case of students of nursing and midwifery. Journal of English for Academic Perposes, 7 (2008), 277-289. McKey, S. 1978. Syllabus: Structural, Situational, and Notional. TESOL Newsletter, 12 (5), 11.
Ozlem, A & Yasemin, K. (2013). The Academic and Vocational English Language Needs of the School of Health Students. Faculty of Educational Journal, 42(2013), 39-55. Rabbini, R. & Gakuen, B. 2002. An Introduction to Syllabus Design and Evaluation. The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. VIII, No. 5, May 2002, Retrieved from http://iteslj.org/Articles/Rabbini-Syllabus.html, on August, 19th 2014.
Radina, A.N. (2012). Developing a Proposed Syllabus of EAP Reading for the Medical Students of Brawijaya University.
Dahniar, Developing A Task-Based Syllabus Based on Needs Analysis For Midwifery …
Ratna. (2013). Developing English for Specific Purposes (ESP) Course for Tour And Travel Students Based on Need Analysis.
Richard, J.C. 2001. Curriculum Development in Language Teaching. United Kingdom. Cambridge University Press. Unpublished Thesis. Malang:
Sukirman. (2013). Developing English Word Formation Materials for Undergraduate Students at State Uslamic University “Alauddin Makassar”. Unpublished Thesis. Makassar: PPS Universitas Negeri Makassar. Graduate Program in English Language Teaching of Malang.
Toding, N. (2013). An Analysis of Teaching Material and Student’s Need in Learning English at STAKN TORAJA. Unpublished Thesis. Makassar: PPS Universitas Negeri Makassar.
Wello, M. B. & Amien, Hafsah. J. Nur. (1999). An Introduction to ESP (English for Specific Perposes). Badan Penerbit UNM Yalden, J. 1987. Principles of Course Design for Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Copyright notice:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)