THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING CHUNKING STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AT THE SECOND YEAR OF SMP NEGERI 2 BAROMBONG

  • Rini Anggraini Alauddin Islamic State University
    (ID)

Abstract

The objective of this research was to know whether chunking strategy effective to improve students’ reading comprehension of the second year of SMP Negeri 2 Barombong and found the students’ attitude in learning using chunking strategy. The research design applied non-equivalent control group design which is one of the forms of quasi experimental design consisting of two groups (Experimental group and controlled group) each group covering 6 meetings. This research focused on improving the students’ reading comprehension in comprehending narrative text. The instruments used were reading text, observation sheet, and questionnaire.Further, the data analysis techniqueused in this research was statisticalanalysis.The findings of this research showed that chunking strategy effective to improve the students reading comprehension in which the mean score of students’ post-test of experimental group was 56. It was higher than the controlled group that was only got 23.This research was successful to solve the students’ problem in comprehending thetextby using chunking strategy.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adlit. (2015). Inferential reading. Online. Retrieved on January 13rd 2015at http://www.adlit.org/strategies/23355/.

Asmawati.( 2012). The Use of “Super Six” Comprehension Strategies to Increase the Students’ Reading Comprehension at the Tenth Grade Students of SMA Gunung Sari Makassar. Thesis of Bachelor Degree, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Science, UIN Alauddin Makassar, Makssar.

Aiken, L. S. (1982). Psychology Testing and Assessment. 4th ed. Bostom: Allyn and Bacon.

Amalia, Indah.( 2014). Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension by Using Retelling Joke Story Method of the First Year students of SMAN 3 Sinjai. Thesis of Bachelor Degree,Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Science, UIN Alauddin Makassar, Makassar.

Ardhana, W. (1982). MetodeStatistikUntukPenelitianPendidikan. Surabaya: Usaha Nasional.

Arikunto, S. (2013). ProsedurPenelitianSuatuPendekatanPraktek. Jakarta: PT RinekaCipta.

Balsiger, Linda. Reading Comprehension- Reading but Not Understanding. Www.Bendlanguagelearning.com. Accessed on Tuesday 04th March 2015.

Bondaza, A., Kelly, K, &Treewater, A. (1998). Means of Improving Reading Comprehension. (Available through E-Subscribe).

Brown, H. Douglas. (2001). Teaching by Principles. San Francisco: Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.

Cahyono, Bambang Yudi and Shirly Rizki Kusumaningrum. (2011). Practical Techniques for English Language Teaching. Malang: State University of Malang Press.

Cahyono, BambangYudi. (2010). The Teaching of English Language Skills and English Language Componets. Malang: State University of Malang Press.

Casteel, C. (1998). Effects of chunked reading among learning disabled students: An experimental comparison of computer and traditional chunked passages. Online. Retrieved on July 17, 2012 at http://www.cehd.umn.edu/nceo/presentations/NCEO-LEP-IEP-ASCDHandoutChunking.pdf.

Casteel, C. Effects of Chunked Text-Material on Reading Comprehension of High and Low Ability Readers. Online. Retrieved on January 13rd, 2015 at http://www.cehd.umn.edu/nceo/presentations/NCEO-LEP-IEP-ASCDHandoutChunking.pdf. 1989.

Cooper, J. D. (1986). Improving Reading Comprehension. Boston: Houghtonmiffin Company.

Gay, L.R. (1981). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Application (2nd ed). USA: Charles E. Merril Publishing Co.

Gay, L.R. (1990). Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Application, 3rd ed. Singapore: Macmillan Publishing Company.

Grabe, William and Stoller, Fedricka L. (2012). Teaching and Researching Reading. Great Britain: Pearson Education.

Hamid, Abdul Waris. (2011). Teaching Reading Comprehension and Extensive Reading. Makassar: Alauddin University Press.

Harmer, Jerremy. (1980). The Practice of English Language Teaching. New York: Longman, Inc.

Harris, Albertr, J. How to Increase Reading Ability. New York: Longman, Inc.

Hills, Cherry. Chunking. (2015). Online. Retrieved on Monday, 13th January 2015 at http://www.skillstoolbox.com/career-and-education-skills/learning-skills/effective-learning-strategies/chunking/.

Irmayani. (2012). The Effectiveness of Using Question-Answer-Relation (QAR) Strategy in Improving the Students’ Reading Comprehension at the Eight Grade Students at SMP Negeri 25 Bulukumba. Thesis of Bachelor Degree, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Science, UIN AlauddinMakassar, Makassar.

Kahayanto, E.( 2005). A Comparative Study on Students’ Achievement in Reading of the Education Study Program of Palangka Raya University who Entered Through PSB and SPMB in Academic Year 2003/2004. Unpublished Thesis. Palangka Raya: The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Palangka Raya.

Kasmawati. (2009). The improvement of the students’ literal comprehension through Carousel Brainstorm Strategy at the Second Grade Students’ of MTs. Muhammadiyah Tallo.Thesis of Bachelor Degree, Faculty of Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar.

Keenan, S. (1984). Effects of chunking and line length on reading efficiency.

Khalikin. Developing Reading Skills: A Practical Guide to Reading Comprehension Exercises. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Lauren, Ashley. (2011). Comprehension Activities for Chunking. Online. Retrieved on January, 12th 2015 at http://www.ehow.com/info_8705350_comprehension-activities-chunking.html.2015.

Malamed, Connie.( 2015). Chunking Information for Instructional Design. Online. Retrieved on January, 12th 2015 at http://theelearningcoach.com/elearning_design/ chunking-information/.

Marhamah. (2013). Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension by Using Group Investigation (GI) Method at The Second Year of MTS. AisyiahSungguminasa. Thesis of bachelor Degree, faculty of Tarbiyah and teaching Science, UIN Alauddin Makassar, Makassar.

Miller, G. (1956). The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information. Journal. Psychological Review, 101, (2), 343-352.

Mirawati. (2011). Using Context Clues to Improve the Students’ reading Comprehension at SMA Negeri 1 Mangarombang. Thesis of Bachelor Degree, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Science, UIN Alauddin Makassar, Makassar.

Nunan, David. (1991). Language Teaching Methodology. New York: Pretince hall.

Nursiah. (2012). The Students’ achievement in Reading Narrative Text of the Second Year of SMAN 1 MaiwaEnrekangThrough Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) method. Thesis of Bachelor Degree, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Science, UIN Alauddin Makassar, Makassar.

Nuttal, C. (1982). Teaching Reading Skill in a Foreign Language. Landon: Heinemann Education Books.

Schreiber, James B and Asner- Self K. (2011). Educational Research: The Interrelationship of Questions, Sampling, Design, and Analysis. United States: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Setiyadi, Bambang. (2006). Metode Penelitian Pengajaran Bahasa Asing. Yogyakarta: Penerbit GrahaIlmu.

Shoop, M. Reading aloud to students: Questioning strategies to listening comprehension. 1987.

Singer. (1985). Theoretical Models and Process of Reading. Barkeley: University of California.

Smith, Richard J. and Dale D. Johnson.( 1980). Teaching Children to Read. Second Edition. USA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

Sugiyono. (2013). MetodePenelitianPendidikan (PendekatanKuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D). Bandung: Alfabeta.

Richards, Jacket. (1995). Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics, Longman House: England.

Tomlinson, Brian. (Ed). (2003). Developing Material for Language Teaching. New York: Continuum.

Waris, A. H. (2011). Teaching Reading Comprehension and Extensive Reading. Makassar: Alauddin University Press.

Wise, R. (2015). Reading Comprehension Strategies: How to Use Chunking, Monitoring, & Listening. Online. Retrieved on January 13, from file:///C:/Users/Intel%20Corporate/ Documents/Reading%20Comprehension%20Strategies%20for%20Kids.html.

Published
2016-12-15
How to Cite
Anggraini, R. (2016). THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING CHUNKING STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AT THE SECOND YEAR OF SMP NEGERI 2 BAROMBONG. ETERNAL (English, Teaching, Learning, and Research Journal), 1(2), 299-312. https://doi.org/10.24252/Eternal.V12.2015.A11
Section
Volume 1, Number 02, December 2015
Abstract viewed = 4090 times