THE USE OF SCAFFOLDING TALK TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE THE SECOND GRADE STUDENTS SPEAKING SKILL AT MTS MADANI PAOPAO GOWA

  • Fatur Rahmah Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)
  • St. Nurjannah YT Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the use of scaffolding talk technique to improve the speaking skill. Therefore, the problem statement was only one, that is “Is using scaffolding talk technique effective to improve the speaking skill of the second grade students of MTs Madani PaoPao Gowa?” .The study was using quasi experimental design with non-equivalent control group design. The study involved 58 students of the second Grade students of MTs Madani PaoPao that was taken by using purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistic (frequency, mean score, and standard deviation) and inferential statistic (independent sample t-test). The result of this research showed that the mean score in the post-test for experimental class was 48.59 and for the control class was 35.52. Based on the calculation of the t-test, the result showed there was a significant difference between the mean score of both post-test. This means that scaffolding talk technique was effective to improve the students’ speaking skill. Why scaffolding talk was effective to improve the speaking skill because this technique emphasize the use of English as the language model of interaction in all learning activities in English class. Based on te result of calculation of t-test showed that the difference in the average value of the ability to speak English of both treatment groups was significant with the t-test 4.63, and the value oft-table was smaller than 2.00. These results indicate that the scaffolding talk technique is more influential in students'
ability to speak English.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ali, Amelia.(2013) The Effectivenees of Guessing Games to Imrove The Students’ Speaking Skill at The Second Year of SMP PPM Darul Falah Enrekang. Thessis. Makassar: UIN Alauddin Press.

Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2013) Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. Jakarta: Rinekacipta.

Ayu Puspaning Tyas, Diah (2016), Teachers Scaffolding Talks in Teaching Speaking (The Case of The Seventh Grade Teachers of SMP N 1 Jepara in The Academic Year of 2008/2009. Thesis. Universitas Negeri Semarang. 2009 http://lib.unnes.ac.id/1249/1/4844.pdf accessed 20 Januari

Brown, H.D.. (2004) Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices. White Plains, NY: Pearson Education. 2004.

Cameron, Lyne.(2016) Teaching Language to Young Learners. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2001 http://site.iugaza.edu.ps/akeshta/files/2010/02/class-discussion-PDFdocument1.pdf accessed 20 Januari 2016

Corden, Roy. (2000) Literacy and Learning Through Talk : Strategic to the Primary Classroom. Philadelphia: Open University Press. 2000.

Endah Tri Priyatni.(2000) Peningkatan Kompetensi Menulis Paragraf Dengan Teknik Scaffolding. Universitas Negeri Malang.

Fadliyah, Sry Rezky. (2013) The Effectiveness of Total Pshical Respons Through Imperative Sentences in Improving the Speaking Ability of the Second Grade Students at SMPN 1 Tanete Rilau Kab Barru. Thesis. Makassar.UIN Alauddin.

Fauziati, Endang. (2005) Teaching of English as A Foreign Language (TEFL). Surakarta : Muhammadiyah University Press.

Fitrianingrum, Arista.(2012) The Use of Three Steps Interview Technique to Improve Speaking Ability (A Classroom Action Research of the Ten Grade Students of SMK Informatika Nu Ungaran in the Academic Year of 2012/2013. Graduating Paper. Salatiga: 2013. http://perpus.iainsalatiga.ac.id/docfiles/abstraksi/62666328cc366cc3.pdf accessed

Januari 2016

Gay, etc.(2006) Educational Research: Competencies for Analysis and Applications. Edition. VIII: New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.

Hornby, AS.(1995) Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Volume 02, Number 02, December 2016.

Irfan. (2008) Increasing Students’ Speaking Skill Through Based Learning Strategy at Second Grade of MA At- Tauffiq Lisu Barru. Thessis. Makassar.UIN Alauddin.

Jauhar, M. (2011) Implementasi Paikem dari Behavioristik sampai Konstruktivistik : sebuah pengembangan pembelajaran berbasis CTL (Contextual Teaching and Learning). Jakarta : Prestasi Pustaka.2011

Klausmeier, H.J.(1977) Educationalexperience and cognitive development,Educational Psychologist, No. 12.

Latief, Adnan (2002). Konstruktivisme dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris.Materi. Pelatihan Pembelajaran Kontekstual. 2002.

Mufidah, Ani Tsalisatul. (2012) “The Effectiveness of Role Play Method to Improve Students Speaking Skill in Transactional and Interpersonal Text (An Experimental Research of The Tenth Grade Students of MA Sultan Agung Blora in The Academic Year 2011/2012)”. Final Graduating Paper of

English Education Department State Institute for Islamic Studies (STAIN) Salatiga .

Mustari, Sri Hariati (2014). The Utilizing of Three Step Interview in Improving Speaking Ability at the Second Year Students of Madrasah Aliyah Alauddin Madani Paopao. Thesis. Makassar. UIN Alauddin.

Nunan, D.(1991) Language Teaching Methodology. London : Prentice Hall.

Nur, Muzakkir.(2011) “Improving The Students’ Vocabulary by Using Tree Chart at The Second Year of Madrasah Aliyah Disamakan Palattae Kab. Bone”. Thesis. Makassar: Tarbiyah and Teaching Science Faculty UIN Alauddin.

Rahmawati, Tika. (2016)The Use of Scaffolding Talk Technique to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill (Classroom Action Research of the Eighth Grade Students of MTs Negeri Andong in the Academic Year of 2013/2014) A Graduating Paper. STAIN Salatiga. 2014.http://perpus.iainsalatiga.ac.id/docfiles/fulltext/9724543369.pdf accessed 20 Januari

Radjab,dkk. (2013). Improving Students’ Speaking Skill Through Project Based Learning Technique At Class Iii-B Of Third Semester Students. Postgraduate Program of State University of Padang: Journal English Language Teaching (ELT)

Shanti, P. (2015) Developing Speaking Skills in English: Structural Competence versus Communicative Competence. Transactions on Engineering and Sciences.

Rustam, Nur Afifah. (2016) The effectiveness of Project Based Learning effective to improve speaking skill of the

second semester students of Cokroaminoto Palopo University. UIN Alauddin. 2016

Sugiyono.(2010) MetodePenelitianPendidikan: PendekatanKuantitatif,Kualitatif, dan R&D.Cet. X;

Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sukirman. (2010) The ability of the fifth semester Students of English Language and Literature Department at Alauddin Islam State University Makassar in Analyzing Sentence in Reading Text Using Cooperative Learning Graduating Paper. Makassar: UIN Alauddin.

Suriani. (2013) Improving The Students Speaking Ability Through Problems Based Learning Strategy at the Second Grade Students of SMPN 3 Bulupodda. Thesis. Makassar. Uin alauddin.

Surtiati. (2008) Teachers’ Scaffolding Talk in English Class at Senior High School. Unpublished Post Graduate Program. Semarang: State University Of Semarang.

http://lib.unnes.ac.id/16807/1/2201504008.pdf accessed 20 Januari 2016

Syarif. (2014) Improving The Students’ Speaking Ability of Second Grade Through Communicative Approach at Shekh Hasan Yamani Islamic Boarding School in Polman. UIN Alauddin Makassar.

Vygotsky, L. Mind in Society: (1978) The Development of Higher Psychological Process Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press. http://home.fau.edu/musgrove/

web/vygotsky1978.pdf accessed 20 Januari 2016

Wood, D. Bruner, J.S. dan Ross, G.(2001) The Role of Titoring in Problem Solving. Jurnal of Child

Pyschology and Psychiarty 89-100. Pergamon Press. (1976)

http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic850552.files /Wood1976.pdf accessed 20 Januari 2016

Zulfiqar, Saidna. (2013) Teaching Speaking (English) Through Yahoo Messenger: Theory And Practice. Jakarta: Qalam Media Pustaka. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=X- 8LCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA10&lpg=PA10&dq=CLASSIFICATION+SCORE+OF+S

PEAKING&source=bl&ots=LwavVUVVmX&sig=GXnOua4K4NJp1_FwSVAP8

MF4RKY&hl=id&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi6mK_-

nLAhWG26YKHQbGCRAQ6AEIKjAB#v=snippet&q=CLASSIFICATION%2

SCORE%20OF%20SPEAKING&f=false accessed 20 Januari 2016.

Published
2016-12-19
How to Cite
Rahmah, F., & YT, S. N. (2016). THE USE OF SCAFFOLDING TALK TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE THE SECOND GRADE STUDENTS SPEAKING SKILL AT MTS MADANI PAOPAO GOWA. ETERNAL (English, Teaching, Learning, and Research Journal), 2(2), 252-268. https://doi.org/10.24252/Eternal.V22.2016.A10
Section
Volume 2, Number 02, December 2016
Abstract viewed = 1433 times