The Relationship Between Trust, Mobile Banking Service Quality, and Customer Loyalty in Sharia Banks: A Study Among Islamic Economics and Business Students at Alauddin State Islamic University

  • Fauzi Frendsky Ferry universitas islam negeri alauddin makassar
    (ID)
  • Asyraf Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)
Keywords: Islamic Banking, Mobile Banking, Customer Trust, Customer Loyalty, Services Quality, Shariah-Compliant, digital crime, Perbankan Islam, Mobile Banking, Kepercayaan pelanggan, Loyalitas pelanggan, Kualitas layanan, Kepatuhan syariah, Kejahatan digital

Abstract

The rapid growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia has presented significant opportunities and challenges, particularly in the realm of mobile banking services. This study investigates the influence of trust and service quality on customer loyalty among students from the Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business who are active users of Sharia Mobile Banking. Employing a quantitative research method, data was collected through questionnaires distributed to 123 respondents in January 2024. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was utilized to analyze the relationships between the variables. The results indicate that trust has a strong positive effect on loyalty, with a path coefficient of 0.494 (p<0.001). Service quality also significantly influences loyalty, albeit to a lesser extent, with a path coefficient of 0.307 (p=0.008). The combined effect of trust and service quality explains 55.6% of the variance in customer loyalty. These findings underscore the importance of cultivating trust and delivering high-quality services to foster long-term customer relationships in the competitive Islamic banking sector. As digital threats continue to evolve, Islamic banks must prioritize trust-building initiatives and enhance service quality to maintain customer loyalty. The insights derived from this study contribute to the understanding of the factors driving customer retention in Islamic mobile banking and provide valuable guidance for banks seeking to improve their market position.

References

Abror, A., Patrisia, D., Engriani, Y., Evanita, S., Yasri, Y., & Dastgir, S. (2019). Service Quality, Religiosity, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Engagement and Islamic Bank’s Customer Loyalty. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1691–1705. https://doi.org/10.1108/jima-03-2019-0044

Addury, M. M., & Pangestu, D. R. (2023). Interactive Marketing and Relationship Quality in Islamic Banking: A Parepare Case Study. Asian Journal of Islamic Management (Ajim), 83–95. https://doi.org/10.20885/ajim.vol5.iss1.art6

Ahmed, F., Mohiuddin, M., Rahman, M., Tarique, K. M., & Azim, M. (2021). The Impact of Islamic Shariah Compliance on Customer Satisfaction in Islamic Banking Services: Mediating Role of Service Quality. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(9), 1829–1842. https://doi.org/10.1108/jima-11-2020-0346

Aisyah, M. (2018). Islamic Bank Service Quality and Its Impact on Indonesian Customers’ Satisfaction and Loyalty. Al-Iqtishad Journal of Islamic Economics, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v10i2.7135

Al‐Hawary, S. I. S., & Al-Smeran, W. F. (2017). Impact of Electronic Service Quality on Customers Satisfaction of Islamic Banks in Jordan. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v7-i1/2613

Aldeen, K. N. (2021). Covid-19 as Wake-Up Call to Reconsider the Mainstream Financial Practices: Islamic Finance Perspective. Journal of Developing Economies, 6(1), 47. https://doi.org/10.20473/jde.v6i1.20955

Alkhurshan, M., & Rjoub, H. (2020). The Scope of an Integrated Analysis of Trust Switching Barriers, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty. Journal of Competitiveness, 12(2), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2020.02.01

Amin, M., Isa, Z., & Fontaine, R. A. H. (2013). Islamic Banks. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 31(2), 79–97. https://doi.org/10.1108/02652321311298627

Arboleda-Arango, A. M. (2015). Healthcare Plans and Consumer Perceptions of Healthcare Institutions. Revista De Salud Pública, 17(1), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v17n1.36202

Azwar, A., Evanita, S., & Abror. (2019). The Influence of Satisfaction on Service Quality and Trust in Products on Loyalty of Bank Rakyat Indonesia Credit Cards Users in Padang Panjang. https://doi.org/10.2991/piceeba-19.2019.51

Başer, I., Cintamür, İ. G., & Arslan, F. M. (2016). Examining the Effect of Brand Experience on Consumer Satisfaction, Brand Trust and Brand Loyalty. İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 37(2), 101. https://doi.org/10.14780/iibd.51125

Batubara, R., Mulyono, H., Syamsuri, A. R., & Nasution, L. (2022). Customer Loyalty Analysis of Hisana Fried Chicken, Medan Johor, Medan City Based on Price and Service Quality. International Journal of Business Technology and Organizational Behavior (Ijbtob), 2(6), 555–565. https://doi.org/10.52218/ijbtob.v2i6.221

Bryman, A. (2016). Social Research Methods (5th ed.). London. In Oxford University Press.

Budistiawan, R., & Suryani, T. (2018). The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty With Customer Satisfaction and Trust as the Intervening Variables at Pt Bank Tabungan Negara Persero TBK of Surabaya Branch Office. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 80(8), 302–308. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2018-08.41

Cahyadi, F. C. (2023). The Influence of Brand Interactivity, Involvement, Social Media Cbe on Loyalty: Trust as a Mediation Variable. Ijaeb, 1(3), 1749–1757. https://doi.org/10.24912/ijaeb.v1i3.1749-1757

Choudhury, E. (2008). Trust in Administration. Administration & Society, 40(6), 586–620. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399708321681

Dandis, A. O., & Wright, L. T. (2020). The Effects of CARTER Model on Attitudinal Loyalty in Islamic Banks. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 12(2), 149–171. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijqss-03-2019-0050

Dewi, L. K. C. (2023). The Influence of Service Quality and Customer Relationship Marketing on Customer Loyalty Using Trust as a Mediation Variable in the Village Credit Institution (LPD) of Customary Village. Journal of Digitainability Realism & Mastery (Dream), 2(08), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.56982/dream.v2i08.146

Dewindaru, D., & Sari, E. (2022). Can the Characteristics of the Sharia Supervisory Board Increase the Trust of Sharia Bank Customers? Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research, 4(1), 67–96. https://doi.org/10.21580/jiafr.2022.4.1.10686

Dharmawan, D. A., & Sitio, A. (2020). Related Impact From Service Quality and Product Quality Towards Customer Satisfaction as Well as Its Implications to Customer Loyalty at Pt. Cianjur Artha Makmur. Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 2(1), 101–111. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijms.v2i1.535

Elamin, M. O. I. (2023). Advancing Ethical and Sustainable Economy: Islamic Finance Solutions for Environmental, Social, &Amp; Economic Challenges in the Digital Age. International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology, 10(5), 408–429. https://doi.org/10.15379/ijmst.v10i5.2515

Fadila, D. (2021). The Mediation Role of Trust on the Effect of Commitment to Religiosity and Marketing Communication on Customer Loyalty of Islamic Banks. International Journal of Communication and Society, 4(1), 137–152. https://doi.org/10.31763/ijcs.v4i1.479

Fatah, A. S. (2022). The Impact of Affinity, Convenience, and Social Media Marketing in Influencing Interest in Using Sharia E-Banking. J-Ebis (Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam), 311–328. https://doi.org/10.32505/j-ebis.v7i2.4448

Fauzi, A. A., & Suryani, T. (2019). Measuring the Effects of Service Quality by Using CARTER Model Towards Customer Satisfaction, Trust and Loyalty in Indonesian Islamic Banking. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(1), 269–289. https://doi.org/10.1108/jima-04-2017-0048

Firmansyah, B. E., & Haryanto, B. (2021). The Strategy for Improving the Customers Loyalty of Kai Agro Parahyangan. Modern Management Review, 26(3), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.7862/rz.2021.mmr.18

Fusva, A., Dean, D. L., Suhartanto, D., Syarief, M. E., Arifin, A. Z., Suhaeni, T., & Rafdinal, W. (2020). Loyalty Formation and Its Impact on Financial Performance of Islamic Banks – Evidence From Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(9), 1872–1886. https://doi.org/10.1108/jima-12-2019-0258

Ghimire, B., Shahu, D. K., & Thapa, S. (2021). Impact of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty With Reference to Commercial Banks of Nepal. Pravaha, 27(1), 21–29. https://doi.org/10.3126/pravaha.v27i1.50608

Hair, J. F. Jr.; Hult, G. T. M. . R. C. M. . S., & M. (2014). A Primer on Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Sage Publications.

Hasan, I. Y. (2023). Study on the Influence of Islamic Customer Engagement and Religiosity on Customer Loyalty. Mec-J (Management and Economics Journal), 7(3), 279–290. https://doi.org/10.18860/mec-j.v7i3.23162

Hasdiansa, I. W. (2023). Examining the Impact of Trust and Image on the Loyalty of Islamic Banking Clients in Indonesia: An Empirical Study. Economics and Business Journal (Ecbis), 2(1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.47353/ecbis.v2i1.108

Hassan, M., Ahmed, B., Ahmed, S., Habib, U., Riaz, S., Maqbool, N., & Anwar, A. (2012). Measuring Customers Loyalty of Islamic Banking in Bahawalpur Region. International Journal of Learning and Development, 2(2), 101. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v2i2.1593

Hermawan, R., Rizan, M., & Handaru, A. W. (2021). Customer Satisfaction in Mobile Payment System: Finding From Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 3(2), 28–36. https://doi.org/10.21009/jdmb.03.2.2

Hidayat, R., Sabarudin, A., & Machmud, M. (2015). Effects of Service Quality, Customer Trust and Customer Religious Commitment on Customers Satisfaction and Loyalty of Islamic Banks in East Java. Al-Iqtishad Journal of Islamic Economics, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.15408/ijies.v7i2.1681

Hussain, M., Shahmoradi, A., & Turk, R. (2015). An Overview of Islamic Finance. Imf Working Paper, 15(120), 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9781513590745.001

Ilias, I. @. I., Nasrun, M., & Muhamed, N. A. (2022). Appraising Legal and Regulatory Framework for Personal Financing Offering by Islamic Banks and Non-Bank Institutions in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Accounting Finance and Management Sciences, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarafms/v12-i2/13922

Jain, R. (2019). Investigation Into the Customer Loyalty and Corporate Image Relationship. Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing, 15(8). https://doi.org/10.17265/1548-6583/2019.08.002

Janahi, M. A., & Mubarak, M. M. S. Al. (2017). The Impact of Customer Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Islamic Banking. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(4), 595–604. https://doi.org/10.1108/jima-07-2015-0049

Jedidia, K. B. (2020). Profit- And Loss-Sharing Impact on Islamic Bank Liquidity in GCC Countries. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(10), 1791–1806. https://doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-10-2018-0157

Junita, Audia; Tahura, Tengku Lyza; Reza, M. (2022). The Triggering Factors of Preferred Customer’s Loyalty in Sharia Banking. Quality - Access to Success, 23(186). https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/23.186.21

Jusoh, M., & Khalid, N. (2013). A Model of Demand for Islamic Banks’ Debt-Based Financing Instruments. Jurnal Pengurusan, 39, 31–36. https://doi.org/10.17576/pengurusan-2013-39-03

Kadir, A., Paly, M. B., & Abdullah, M. W. (2023). Customer Loyalty Islamic Banks in Indonesia: Service Quality Which Mediated by Satisfaction and Customer Trust. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(4), e01286. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i4.1286

Kartika, T., Firdaus, A., & Najib, M. (2019). Contrasting the Drivers of Customer Loyalty; Financing and Depositor Customer, Single and Dual Customer, in Indonesian Islamic Bank. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(4), 933–959. https://doi.org/10.1108/jima-04-2017-0040

Kashif, M., Rehman, M. A., & Pilelienė, L. (2016). Customer Perceived Service Quality and Loyalty in Islamic Banks. The TQM Journal, 28(1), 62–78. https://doi.org/10.1108/tqm-01-2014-0006

KHALİFAH, M. H. (2024). Challenges in the Implementation of Mudharabah Financing in the Islamic Banking Industry. Equinox Journal of Economics Business and Political Studies. https://doi.org/10.48064/equinox.1341793

Levy, S., & Hino, H. (2016). Emotional Brand Attachment: A Factor in Customer-Bank Relationships. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(2), 136–150. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-06-2015-0092

Mandasari, N. F. (2022). Building Loyalty Through Education on Passenger Trust in Low Cost Airlines Indonesia, the Role of Service Quality and Passenger Satisfaction. Qalamuna Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Dan Agama, 14(2), 1025–1040. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v14i2.3789

Mohammed, Z. M. (2022). The Mediation Effect of Customer Satisfaction on the Relationship Between Service Marketing Mix, Service Orientation, and the Service Quality and Customer Loyalty: Polytechnic Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(2), 155–163. https://doi.org/10.25156/ptjhss.v3n2y2022.pp155-163

Moosa, R. A., & Kashiramka, S. (2022). Objectives of Islamic Banking, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty: Empirical Evidence From South Africa. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(9), 2188–2206. https://doi.org/10.1108/jima-01-2022-0007

Moriguchi, T., Khattak, M. A., Farhan, M., Firdaus, M., Worasutr, A., Hakim, A. L., Musthafa, F., & Muneeza, A. (2016). Contemporary Practices of Musharakah in Financial Transactions. International Journal of Management and Applied Research, 3(2), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.18646/2056.32.16-005

Muryanto, Y. T. (2022). The Urgency of Sharia Compliance Regulations for Islamic Fintechs: A Comparative Study of Indonesia, Malaysia and the United Kingdom. Journal of Financial Crime, 30(5), 1264–1278. https://doi.org/10.1108/jfc-05-2022-0099

Nasuka, M., Wıjaya, T., & Hidayat, A. (2021). The Role of Islamic Marketing Ethics for Customer Loyalty in Islamic Banking Through Customer Satisfaction. Economic Annals-Ххi, 187(1–2), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.21003/ea.v187-18

Nofrizal, N., Sucherly, S., Juju, U., Khairani, Z., Soviyanti, E., Hadiyati, H., & Arizal, N. (2023). Can Product Quality Improve Purchase Decisions in E-Commerce and Social Media Through Customer Loyalty and Trust? Binus Business Review, 14(2), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.21512/bbr.v14i2.8800

Notolegowo, H. K. (2023). Relationship Between Islamic Social Finance and Sustainable Development Goals: A Conceptual Framework. Kne Social Sciences, 197. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i18.14245

Parasuraman, a, Zeithaml, V. a, & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERQUAL: A Multiple-Item scale for Measuring Consumer Perceptions of Service Quality. In Journal of Retailing (Vol. 64). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(99)00084-3

Patawayati, P. (2013). Patient Satisfaction, Trust and Commitment: Mediator of Service Quality and Its Impact on Loyalty (An Empirical Study in Southeast Sulawesi Public Hospitals). Iosr Journal of Business and Management, 7(6), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.9790/487x-0760114

Posumah, N. H. (2024). Fintech in Islamic Finance Literature: A Review. Count, 1(2), 158–166. https://doi.org/10.62207/nxzz5g94

Purnamabroto, D. F., Susanti, N., & Cempena, I. B. (2022). The Influence of Word of Mouth, Service Quality, and Brand Image on Consumer Loyalty Through Brand Trust in PT. Virama Karya (Persero) Surabaya. International Journal of Economics Business and Management Research, 06(08), 89–107. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6807

Purwanto, E., Deviny, J., & Mutahar, A. M. (2020). The Mediating Role of Trust in the Relationship Between Corporate Image, Security, Word of Mouth and Loyalty in M-Banking Using Among the Millennial Generation in Indonesia. Management & Marketing, 15(2), 255–274. https://doi.org/10.2478/mmcks-2020-0016

Rahman, F. L., Zakaria, W. N. W., Ibrahim, W. N. W., Azam, S. K. T., & Musa, M. H. (2020). Factors Influencing Customers Loyalty Towards Islamic Banking: A Case Study in Gombak, Selangor. Jurnal Intelek, 15(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.24191/ji.v15i1.263

Rahman, S. A. (2024). Macroeconomic and Firm-Specific Effects on Islamic Deposits Sustainability. PaperASIA, 40(2b), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.59953/paperasia.v40i2b.84

Ricadonna, N. A., Saifullah, M., & Prasetyoningrum, A. K. (2021). The Effect of Trust and Brand Image on Customer Retention With Customer Loyalty as Intervening Variables to Customers of Sharia Commercial Banks. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 25(2). https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v25i2.5145

Rodi, R., Ahmad, S., & M. Rahman, F. (2023). The Influence of Service Quality, Product Quality and Trust on Customer Loyalty of CV. Ferdi Mandiri. JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES, 06(12). https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v6-i12-13

Rosman, R., & Rahman, A. (2015). The Practice of IFSB Guiding Principles of Risk Management by Islamic Banks. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 6(2), 150–172. https://doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-09-2012-0058

Salim, A., Setiawan, M., Rofiaty, R., & Rohman, F. (2018). Focusing on Complaints Handling for Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: The Case of Indonesian Public Banking. European Research Studies Journal, XXI(Issue 3), 404–416. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/1071

Salsabiila, S. (2024). Influence of Brand Image and Customer Trust on Customer Loyalty Through Customer Satisfaction With Gender as a Moderation Variable. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis & Entrepreneurship, 18(1), 171–185. https://doi.org/10.55208/jebe.v18i1.538

Saputra, K. A. (2023). The Role of Customer Satisfaction Mediates the Effect of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty in Online Transportation. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Jagaditha, 10(2), 192–199. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.10.2.2023.192-199

Schumacker, R & Lomax, R. (1996). A beginner’s guide to structural equation modeling. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

SETYADI, B., Fitriasuri, F., Helmi, S., Elpanso, E., & Paningrum, D. (2023). The Influence of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty Is Mediated by Customer Satisfaction in Islamic Bank. Financial Engineering, 1, 68–79. https://doi.org/10.37394/232032.2023.1.6

Shrestha, P. M. (2021). Impact of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty. Management Dynamics, 24(2), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.3126/md.v24i2.50041

Suhartanto, D., Gan, C., Sarah, I. S., & Setiawan, S. (2019). Loyalty Towards Islamic Banking: Service Quality, Emotional or Religious Driven? Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(1), 66–80. https://doi.org/10.1108/jima-01-2018-0007

Sulaiman, M. A. (2023). Islamic Fintech in Nigeria: Advancements, Compliance, and Future Prospects. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Governance, 4(2), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.58932/MULD0028

Sulistyandari, S. (2023). Exploring Satisfaction as a Mediator and Moderator of Customer Loyalty in Islamic Banking. Muqtasid Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 14(1), 16–34. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v14i1.16-34

Sunaryo, S., Wahyoedi, S., Sudiro, A., & Sudjatno. (2020). The Effect of Religiosity on the Improvement of Customer Loyalty Towards Islamic Banks. International Journal of Economics and Business Administration, VIII(Issue 4), 132–151. https://doi.org/10.35808/ijeba/575

Surahman, I., Yasa, P. N. S., & Wahyuni, N. M. (2020). The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty Mediated by Customer Satisfaction in Tourism Villages in Badung Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Jagaditha, 7(1), 46–52. https://doi.org/10.22225/jj.7.1.1626.46-52

Svoboda, A. (2024). INVESTING IN THE ISLAMIC WORLD: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND IMPLICATIONS. Economics and Finance, 13–21. https://doi.org/10.51586/2754-6209.2024.12.1.13.21

Tabrani, M., Amin, M., & Nizam, A. (2018). Trust, Commitment, Customer Intimacy and Customer Loyalty in Islamic Banking Relationships. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 36(5), 823–848. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-03-2017-0054

Taufik, A., Santoso, S., Fahmi, M. I., Restuanto, F., & Yamin, S. (2022). The Role of Service and Product Quality on Customer Loyalty. Journal of Consumer Sciences, 7(1), 68–82. https://doi.org/10.29244/jcs.7.1.68-82

Tegambwage, A. G., & Kasoga, P. S. (2022). Antecedents of Customer Loyalty in Islamic Banking: Evidence From Tanzania. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(4), 701–713. https://doi.org/10.1108/jiabr-10-2021-0288

Tegambwage, A. G., & Kasoga, P. S. (2023). Determinants of Customer Loyalty in Islamic Banking: The Role of Religiosity. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(12), 3150–3167. https://doi.org/10.1108/jima-12-2021-0396

Veloutsou, C. (2015). Brand Evaluation, Satisfaction and Trust as Predictors of Brand Loyalty: The Mediator-Moderator Effect of Brand Relationships. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 32(6), 405–421. https://doi.org/10.1108/jcm-02-2014-0878

Wahyudi, A., Asiyah, B. N., & Haq, H. (2023). The Urgency of Sharia Division in Indonesian and Malaysian Islamic Bank. Al-Uqud Journal of Islamic Economics, 7(1), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.26740/aluqud.v7n1.p82-94

Wahyudi, W., & Ruswanti, E. (2021). The Effect of Service Quality, Trust and Satisfaction of Banks Customer Loyalty. International Journal of Research and Review, 8(4), 293–307. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20210436

Wani, A. S., & Dar, S. H. (2022). Prospects of Sharia Governance in Islamic Finance Industry: Jurisdictions, Standards, and Implications. Talaa Journal of Islamic Finance, 2(1), 21–32. https://doi.org/10.54045/talaa.v2i1.523

Wijaya, R. H. (2021). Investasi Syariah Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Optimasi Peran Sukuk Sebagai Penunjang Pembangunan Ekonomi Nasional. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 6(1), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.37058/jes.v6i1.2414

Wu, H., Cheng, C., & Hussein, A. S. (2019). What Drives Experiential Loyalty Towards the Banks? The Case of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(2), 595–620. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-04-2018-0101

Yacob, S., Johannes, J., Edward, E., Sulistiyo, U., & Mukminin, A. (2023). An Investigation of the Internet Generation Customer Loyalty: An Empirical Study in Indonesia Mobile Services. Verslas Teorija Ir Praktika, 24(1), 271–281. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2023.17324

Zain, F. A. M. (2024). Integrating Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Principles With Maqasid Al-Shariah: A Blueprint for Sustainable Takaful Operations. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 17(3), 461–484. https://doi.org/10.1108/imefm-11-2023-0422

Zainudin, S. M., Rasid, S. Z. A., Omar, R., & Hassan, R. (2019). The Good and Bad News About the New Liquidity Rules of Basel III in Islamic Banking of Malaysia. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 12(3), 120. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm12030120

Published
2024-10-23
Abstract viewed = 10 times