Error Correction Model:  Factors Affecting Carbon Emissions in Supporting Sustainable Development in Indonesia

Fardin; Abd.  Rahim; Citra Ayni  Kamaruddin; Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti

doi:10.24252/best.v2i1.28506

Fardin Universitas Negeri Makassar
(ID)
Abd. Rahim Universitas Negeri Makassar
(ID) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1720-7150
Citra Ayni Kamaruddin Universitas Negeri Makassar
(ID)
Diah Retno Dwi Hastuti Universitas Negeri Makassar
(ID)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/best.v2i1.28506

Keywords: Population, Economic Growth, Renewable Energy Consumption, CO2 Emissions

Abstract

This study is a study that aims to determine the effect of population, economic growth, and consumption of renewable energy on CO₂ emissions in Indonesia. The type of data used in this study is secondary data and is time-series data from 1990-to 2019. The method of analysis in this study is the Error Correction Model (ECM) which aims to determine the existence of short-term and long-term relationships between the analyzed variables. Based on the results of data analysis conducted in this study, it can be concluded that in the short term population and consumption of renewable energy have no effect on CO₂emissions in Indonesia, while economic growth has a positive effect on CO₂ emissions in Indonesia. In the long term, the results obtained are that population and economic growth have a positive effect on CO₂ emissions in Indonesia, while consumption of renewable energy has no effect on CO₂ emissions in Indonesia.

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