Do Economic Growth, Income Distribution, and Investment Reduce Poverty Level?

Keywords: Economic Growth, Income Distribution, Investment, Poverty.

Abstract

Poverty is a condition of the population's inability to meet a decent standard of living. Poverty is also a measure of success in the development of a country or region. This study proposes a hypothesis where economic growth, income distribution, and investment are considered to have a large enough impact on reducing poverty in Enrekang Regency. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of time series data for the period 2011-2020. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that economic growth and income distribution have no significant effect on the poverty level in Enrekang Regency. Meanwhile, investment has a significant negative effect on the poverty level in Enrekang Regency, which means that an increase in multisectoral investment can reduce poverty in this region. So that one of the important things in this study is the hope that the level of labor-intensive investment in Enrekang Regency can continue to be increased in various economic sectors.

References

Akhsan. (2018). Pengaruh Index Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Daerah Di Kabupaten Enrekang. Volume 1, Nomor 3, Desember 2018.

Anderson, E., De Renzio, P., & Levy, S. (2006). The role of public investment in poverty reduction: theories, evidence, and methods (Vol. 111). London: Overseas Development Institute.

Andiny, P., & Mandasari, P. (2017). Analisis pertumbuhan ekonomi dan kemiskinan terhadap ketimpangan di Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Akuntansi (JENSI), 1(2), 196-210.

Fan, S., Zhang, L. and Zhang, X. (2002) Growth, Inequality and Poverty in Rural China: The Role of Public Investments. Research Report 125. Washington, DC: IFPRI.

Gomanee, K.; Morrissey, O.; Mosley, P. and Verschoor, A. (2003) Aid, Pro-poor Government Spending and Welfare. CREDIT Research Paper 3. Nottingham: University of Nottingham, CREDIT.

Hasanur, Dedek. 2016. Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten/Kota Barat Selatan Provinsi Aceh). Skripsi. Universitas Teuku Umar Meulaboh, Aceh Barat.

Indrawati, I., Sarfiah, S. N., & Destiningsih, R. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan, dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Provinsi Papua Tahun 2014-2019. DINAMIC: Directory Journal of Economic, 2(4), 1068-1080.

Mosley, P., Hudson, J. and Verschoor, A. (2004) ‘Aid, Poverty Reduction and the “New Conditionality”’, Economic Journal 114, June: F217–F243.

Mulyadi, M. (2018). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Pendapatan Daerah Terhadap Disparitas Pendapatan Di Tinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam.

Nizar, C., Hamzah, A., & Syahnur, S. (2013). Pengaruh investasi dan tenaga kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi serta hubungannya terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi ISSN, 2302, 172.

Nadhifah, D. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Ketimpangan Pendapatan, Dan Pengangguran Terhadap Kemiskinan Studi Pada 38 Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2009-2015 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya).

Prasetyawan, D. T., Hanim, A., & Yuliati, L. (2017). Analisis Pengaruh Investasi dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Serta Hubungannya Terhadap Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Jurnal Ekuilibrium, 1(1), 45-50.

Retnosari D. 2016. Analisis Pengaruh Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Jawa Barat . Skripsi : Bogor : Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Sudarlan .2015. Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Ketimpangan dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia .

Sukirno, Sadono. 2012. Teori Mikro Ekonomi. Cetakan Keempat Belas. Rajawali Press: Jakarta

Tumiarsih, I. Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Ketimpangan Distribusi Pendapatan, dan Tingkat Pengangguran Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di Jawa Timur.

Ratih, G. A., Utama, M. S., & Yasa, I. N. M. (2017). Pengaruh Investasi, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan Tingkat Kemiskinan pada Wilayah Sarbagita di Provinsi Bali. E-jurnal ekonomi dan bisnis universitas udayana, 6(1), 29-54.

Safuridar, S. (2017). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Ihtiyath: Jurnal Manajemen Keuangan Syariah, 1(1).

Syafitri, Nadya. (2019). Pengaruh Pendapatan, Pendidikan, dan Jumlah Anggota Keluarga terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Kecamatan Medan Belawan.Vidiawan, Eka dan Ni Made Tisnawati. (2015).

Published
2022-11-13
How to Cite
Suwandi, & Sabar, W. (2022). Do Economic Growth, Income Distribution, and Investment Reduce Poverty Level?. Bulletin of Economic Studies (BEST), 2(2), 87-96. https://doi.org/10.24252/best.v2i2.31479
Section
Artikel
Abstract viewed = 149 times