First Provincial Record of Black-crowned Night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) in West Sumatra and the Summary of Its Sumatran Records

Abstract

The Black-crowned Night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax) is a known visitor in Sumatra with more sighting records in the eastern side of the island. Meanwhile, on the west, it was historically recorded from only two offshore islands, namely Nias and Enggano. During the waterbird survey from early 2018 at Pasir Jambak Beach of Padang City in the coastline of West Sumatra, a Night heron was spotted among the colony of mixed egret species. This study aims to update the knowledge of this species in West Sumatra, as well as its general occurrence in Sumatra. This study was conducted by counting the population of each waterbird species found in the research area, while for documentation purposes, a Nikon Coolpix P900 was used to take pictures. Species identification was guided with related books for the Sumatera area. Data then were analyzed and outlined descriptively in accordance with what accumulated from the field survey and online searching. The result showed that the first sighting of Black-crowned Night-heron in West Sumatra follows the common fly-through route of migrant birds in eastern side of Sumatra. The summary of the compiled records of this species indicates that it is probably a vagrant along the western coastline, while it visits more frequently on the eastern side. This is the first record of its kind in the province of West Sumatra, although, previous records cover almost all provinces in Sumatra. 

Author Biography

Muhammad Nazri Janra, Andalas University

I got my BSc in Biology from the Department of Biology in Andalas University Padang West Sumatra Indonesia on 2002. Then I continued with Master in Integrated Natural Resource Management that I finished on 2007 in the Graduate School of Andalas University. My second Master I got from the Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Kansas, USA.

Now I work as teaching staff and researcher in the Department of Biology in Andalas University, specifically on the course of Ornithology, Animal Taxonomy, Biogeography and Bio-conservation

References

Brown DR, Sherry TW. 2006. Food supply controls the body condition of a migrant bird wintering in the Tropics. Oecologia. vol 149(1): 22–32. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-006-0418-z.

Chandra R. 2008. Jenis-jenis burung di Pulau Marak Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat. [Skripsi]. Padang: Universitas Andalas.

Crossland AC, Sinambela SA, Sitorus AS, Sitorus AW. 2006. An overview of the status and abundance of migratory Waders in Sumatra, Indonesia. Stilt. vol 50: 90–95.

Dymond N. 1994. A Survey of the Birds of Nias Island, Sumatra. Kukila. vol 7(1): 10–27.

Eaton JA, van Balen S, Brickle NW, Rheindt FE. 2016. Birds of the Indonesian Archipelago Greater Sundas and Wallacea. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions. p. 496.

Holmes DA, Noor YR. 1995. Discovery of waterbird colonies in North Lampung, Sumatra. Kukila. vol 7(2): 121–128.

Holmes DA. 1996. Sumatra bird report. Kukila. vol 8: 9–56.

del Hoyo J, Elliott A, Sargatal J, Christie DA. 1992. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 1: Ostriches to Ducks. Barcelona: Lynx Ediciöns. p. 696.

Iqbal M, Takari F. 2006. Probable first record of Japanese Night-heron Gorsachius goisagi for Sumatra. Kukila. vol 13: 77–78.

Janra MN, Mursyid A, Aadrean, Indra G, Ringga M, Ikhsan M. 2018. Shorebird surveys at the Coast of West Sumatra Province, Indonesia: 2017-2018. Stilt. vol 72: 27–32.

Kemp N. 2000. The birds of Siberut, Mentawai Islands, West Sumatra. Kukila. vol 11: 73–96.

King B, Woodcock M, Dickinson EC. 1975. A field guide to the birds of South-East Asia. London: Collins. p. 480.

Lambert F, Erftemeijer P. 1989. The waterbirds of Pulau Rambut, Java. Kukila. vol 4(3-4): 109–118.

MacKinnon J, Phillipps K, van Balen S. 1998. Burung-Burung di Sumatera, Jawa, Bali dan Kalimantan. Indonesia: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan (Puslitbang) Biologi-LIPI Bogor. p. 509.

Mardiastuti A, Mulyani YA, Suratno. 2018. Waterbird community in a plantation forest of an industrial area. Proceeding of the 2nd International Conference on Bioscience (ICoBio). August 8-10, 2017. Bogor: Department of Biology, FMIPA IPB. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science. vol 197: 1–7. doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/197/1/012024.

Novarino W, Noske R, Salsabila A, Jarulis. 2006. A mist-netting study of birds in Lunang Freshwater Swamp Forest, West Sumatra. Kukila. vol 13: 48–63.

Parrott S, Andrew P. 1996. An annotated checklist of the birds of Way Kambas National Park, Sumatra. Kukila. vol 8: 57–85.

Prananta R. 2009. Jenis-jenis burung di kawasan Pantai Carocok Painan Kbupaten Pesisir Selatan. [Skripsi]. Padang: Universitas Andalas.

Putra CA, Hikmatullah D, Prawiradilaga DM, Harris JBC. 2015. Surveys at Bagan Percut, Sumatra, reveal its international importance to migratory Shorebirds and Breeding Herons. Kukila. vol 18(2): 46–59.

Rajathurai S. 1996. The birds of Batam and Bintan Islands, Riau Archipelago. Kukila. vol 8: 86–113.

Ripley SD. 1944. The bird fauna of the West Sumatran Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. vol 94(8): 305–430.

Robson C. 2011. Field guide to the birds of South-East Asia. Wahroonga: New Holland Australia. pp. 544.

van Marle JG, Voous KH. 1988. The birds of Sumatra: An annotated checklist. Peterborough: British Ornithologists’ Union. p. 265.

Verheugt WJM, Skov H, Danielsen F. 1992. Notes on the birds of the tidal lowlands and floodplains of South Sumatra province, Indonesia. Kukila. vol 6(2): 53–84.

Whitten T, Damanik SJ, Anwar J, Hisyam N. 2009. The ecology of Sumatra. 2nd ed. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. p. 512.

Published
2020-12-30
Section
Research Articles
Abstract viewed = 239 times