Uji Ketahanan Tujuh Kultivar Jagung (Zea mays L.) Terhadap Penyakit Bulai (Peronosclerospora spp.)
Abstract
Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of important food in Indonesia. Java Downy Mildew is a plant disease caused by Peronosclerospora spp. This specific fungus attacks corn plants, especially the leaves. The purpose of this study was to examine maize cultivars resistance to Java Downy Mildew. This research was conducted at the land owned by Agrotechnology Innovation Center (PIAT) UGM located in Kalitirto Village, Berbah Subdistrict, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The main ingredients used in this study included maize with 7 different cultivars: Gama GS, Gama SG, Bisi 816, Pioneer 21, Lagaligo, Talenta, and Pulut. This research was conducted using Randomized Block Design with 7 treatments and 2 replications. The results showed that Talenta, Lagaligo and Bisi-816 were resistant to downy mildew. Pioneer-21 quite resistant to downy mildew. Cultivars Gama GS, Gama SG and Pulut were not resistant to downy mildew. This study provides new information related to the infection of downy mildew especially in Yogyakarta.References
Aqil M, Rapar C, Zubachtirodin. 2012. Deskripsi Varietas Unggul Jagung. Edisi Ketujuh. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pertanian-Kementerian Pertanian. Maros. hal. 19, 47, 58.
Azrai M dan Kasim F. 2003. Analisis Varians dan Heritabilitas Ketahanan Galur Jagung Rekombinan terhadap Penyakit Bulai. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. vol 22(1): 31-32.
Budiarti SG, Sutoro, Hadiatmi, Purwanti H. 2012. Pembentukan dan Evaluasi Inbrida Jagung Tahan Penyakit Bulai. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Rintisan dan Bioteknologi Tanaman. hal. 194 & 196.
Nirwanto H. 2007. Epidemi dan Penyakit Tanaman. Surabaya: UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur Press. hal. 6
Matruti AE, Kalay AM, Uruilal C. 2013. Serangan Peronosclerospora spp. Pada Tanaman Jagung Di Desa Rumahtiga, Kecamatan Teluk Ambon Baguala Kota Ambon. Agrologia. vol. 2(2): 110.
Muis A, Marcia BP, Nurnina N, Wahyu PS. 2013. Keragaman Genetik Peronosclerospora maydis Penyebab Bulai pada Jagung Berdasarkan Analisis Marka SSR. Penelitian Pertanian Tanaman Pangan. vol. 32(3).
Muis A, Nonci N, Pabendon MB. 2015. Skrining Ketahanan Galur S1 Jagung terhadap Penyakit Bulai dan Pembentukan Galur S2 Tahan Penyakit Bulai. Bul. Plasma Nutfah. vol. 21(1): 19-20.
Pajrin J, Panggesso J, Rosmini. 2013. Uji Ketahanan Beberapa Varietas Jagung (Zea Mays L.) Terhadap Intensitas Serangan Penyakit Bulai (Peronosclerospora maydis). E-J. Agrotekbis. vol 1(2): 135-139.
Pakki S. 2005. Epidemiologi Dan Pengendalian Penyakit Bercak Daun (Helminthosporium Sp.) Pada Tanaman Jagung. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian. vol. 24(3): 101-108.
Pesireron M dan Senewe RE. 2011. Keragaan 10 Varietas/Galur Jagung Komposit dan Hibrida Pada Agroekosistem Lahan Kering Di Maluku. Jurnal Budidaya Pertanian 7(2): 57.
Putri PH. 2012. Pertumbuhan dan Deteksi Gen Ketahanan Terhadap Cucumber mozaic virus pada Jagung Hibrida (Zea mays L.) Hasil Persilangan Kultivar Srikandi Kuning-1 dengan Guluk-guluk. [Tesis]. Yogyakarta: Fakultas Biologi, Universitas Gadjah Mada. hal. 49.
Rustiani US, Sinaga MS, Hidayat SH, Wiyono S. 2015. Ecological Characteristic of Peronosclerospora maydis in Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research (IJSBAR). vol 19(1): 159-167.
Semangun H. 2001. Pengantar Ilmu Penyakit Tumbuhan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press. hal. 415.
Copyright (c) 2018 Budi Setiadi Daryono, Anisa Parazulfa, Purnomo Purnomo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE STATEMENT
COPYRIGHT
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license. Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restriction to their work. Users may read, download, copy, distribute, and print the work in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
LICENSE TO PUBLISH
1. License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the users are free to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute and/or copy the content for any purpose, even commercially, as long as the original authors and source are cited. No permission is required from the authors or the publishers.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the corresponding author warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this statement.
5. Miscellaneous
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.