Application of Indigenous AMF from ex-coal Mining Soil Combined with Phosphorus Fertilizers to Improved Oil Palm Seedling Growth (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)

  • Made Deviani Duaja Agriculture Faculty, Jambi University
    (ID) http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-1602
  • Elis Kartika Agriculture Faculty, Jambi University
  • Lizawati Lizawati Agriculture Faculty, Jambi University

Abstract

Opencast mining caused heavy deforestation and barren land in Jambi. This ex-mining land must be reclaimed by planting crops based on biofertilizers containing mycorrhizae, this is a potential alternative that provides benefit both agronomy plant and ecosystem specially replanting with oil palm. Those are the technology for reclamation ex-coal mining soil. This research aim is to examine the effect of four combinations indigenous isolate of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae Fungi (AMF), which is originated from ex-coal mining soil that combined with Phosphorous fertilizers to minimize utilizing P fertilizer at oil palm pre-nursery, to improve soil fertility, and seedling growth. Hence, this research was arranged in factorial experiment with 2 factors, using a complete randomized design with three replications. The first factor is five different mycorrhizae isolates, representing a broad range of endomycorrhizae fungi, there are: without indigenous AMF, isolate of Glomus sp. 3, isolates of Glomus sp. 6, isolates of Glomus sp. 15 and isolates of Glomus sp. 16. The second factor is P fertilizer: control (without P fertilizers), fertilizer dosage P 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Variables measured are shoot height, number of leaves per plant, total leaf area per plant, and plant stem diameter. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance to see whether there was an interaction between the MVA isolate and the P fertilizer dosage. The result showed a significant effect on palm oil seedling growth, shoot height, number of leaves per plant, total leaf area per plant but there is no interaction on the stem diameter. Plants that are inoculated with mycorrhizae have greater P content in leaves than those not inoculated. The types of isolated Glomus sp.3 and dosage P 75% of recommended dosage, give the best seedling growth. This research concluded that inoculation with AMF could minimize P fertilizers doses.

Author Biography

Made Deviani Duaja, Agriculture Faculty, Jambi University
Agronomy Deparment

References

Acevedo E, Galindo-Castañeda T, Prada F, Navia M, Romero HM. 2014. Phosphate-solubilizing microorganisms associated with the rhizosphere of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Colombia. Applied Soil Ecology. vol 80: 26-33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2014.03.011.

Amaya-Carpio L, Davies Jr FT, Fox T, He C. 2009. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and organic fertilizer influence photosynthesis, root phosphatase activity, nutrition, and growth of Ipomoea carnea ssp. Fistulosa. Photosynthetica. vol 47: 1-10. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11099-009-0003-x.

Basiron Y. 2007. Palm oil production through sustainable plantations. European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology. vol 109(4): 289-295. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejlt.200600223

Bucher M. 2007. Functional biology of plant phosphate uptake at root and mycorrhizae interfaces. J. New Phytologist. vol 173(1): 11-26. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2006.01935.x.

Dreyer B, Pérez‐Gilabert M, Olmos E, Honrubia M, Morte A. 2008. Ultrastructural localization of acid phosphatase in arbusculate coils of mycorrhizal Phoenix canariensis roots. Physiologia Plantarum. vol 132(4): 503-513. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-3054.2007.01034.x.

Eom AH, Hartnett DC, Wilson GWT. 2000. Host plant species effects on arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities in tallgrass prairie. Oecologia. vol 122(3): 435-444. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s004420050050.

Ermawati T, and Saptia Y. 2013. Kinerja ekspor minyak kelapa sawit Indonesia. Buletin Ilmiah Litbang Perdagangan. vol 7(2): 129-147.

Euler M, Hoffmann MP, Fathoni Z, Schwarze S. 2016. Exploring yield gaps in smallholder oil palm production systems in eastern Sumatra, Indonesia. Agricultural Systems. vol 146:111–119. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2016.04.007

Gaur A, and Adholeya A. 2002. Arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation of five tropical fodder crops and inoculums production in marginal soil amended with organic matter. Biology and Fertility of Soils. vol 35(3): 214-218. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-002-0457-5.

Goh KJ, and Po SB. 2005. Fertilizer recommendation systems for oil palm: estimating the fertilizer rates. In Proceedings of MOSTA Best practices workshops-agronomy and crop management. Malaysian Oil Scientists' and Technologists' Association. pp 1-37.

Jaiti F, Meddich A, Hadrami IE. 2007. Effectiveness of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in the protection of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) against bayoud disease. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology. vol 71(4-6): 166-173. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmpp.2008.01.002.

Joner EJ, van Aarle IM, Vosatka M. 2000. Phosphatase activity of extra-radical arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae: A review. Plant and Soil. vol 226(2): 199–210. doi: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026582207192

Liu A, Plenchette C, Hammel C. 2007. Soil nutrient and water providers: How arbuscular mycorrhizal mycelia support plant performance in resource limited world. In: Hamel, C., Plenchette, C., (Eds.) mycorrhizae in crop production. Binghampton: Haworth Food and Agricultural Products Press. pp. 37-66.

Phosri C, Rodriguez A, Sanders IR, Jeffries P. 2010. The role of mycorrhizae in more sustainable oil palm cultivation. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment. vol 135(3): 187-193. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2009.09.006.

Ramos-Zapata J, Orellana R, Guadarrama P, Medina-Peralta S. 2009. Contribution of mycorrhizae to early growth and phosphorus uptake by a neotropical palm. Journal of Plant Nutrition. vol 32(5): 855-866.

Ruiz-Lozano JM, and Azcón R. 2000. Symbiotic efficiency and infectivity of an autochthonous arbuscular mycorrhizal Glomus sp. from saline soils and Glomus deserticola under salinity. Mycorrhiza. vol 10(3): 137–143. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s005720000075.

Sun CX, Cao HX, Shao HB, Lei XT, Xiao Y. 2011. Growth and physiological responses to water and nutrient stress in oil palm. African Journal of Biotechnology. vol 10(51): 10465-10471. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5897/AJB11.463.

Wahid MB. Abdullah SNA, Henson IE. 2005. Oil Palm. Plant Production Science. vol 8(3): 288-297. doi: https://doi.org/10.1626/pps.8.288.

Webb MJ. 2009. A conceptual framework for determining economically optimal fertiliser use in oil palm plantations with factorial fertiliser trials. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. vol 83(2): 163-178. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-008-9207-x.

Woittiez LS, van Wijk MT, Slingerland M, van Noordwijk M, Giller KE. 2017. Yield gaps in oil palm: a quantitative review of contributing factors. European Journal of Agronomy. vol 83:57–77. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2016.11.002

Published
2019-06-27
Section
Research Articles
Abstract viewed = 638 times