Inventory of Epiphytic Moss in the Tree Trunk Zonation of Jumog Waterfall Ngargoyoso Tawangmangu Karanganyar Central Java, Indonesia
Abstract
The concept of epiphytic plants is a critical plant that determines the processes that occur in ecosystems. Epiphytic plants especially Bryophytes or commonly moss is one of primary productivity. This study aims to record any epiphytic moss in their natural habitat in the Jumog Waterfall Forest Ngargoyoso in Karanganyar Tawangmangu Central Java. The method used in this study was purposive sampling, this method using exploration techniques. Field data observed were epiphytic plants from the Bryophyte groups (moss plants). The results showed that there were five moss colonies namely Bryum billardieri, Octoblepharum albidum, Leucobryum aduncum, Heteroscyphus coalitus and Pogonatum neesii, in 3 different zones of phorophytes, name zone I, II and III.
References
Bačkor M, Klejdus B, Vantová I, Kováčik J. 2009. Physiological adaptations in the lichens Peltigera rufescens and Cladina arbuscula var. mitis, and the moss Racomitrium lanuginosum to copper-rich substrate. Chemosphere. vol 76(10): 1340–1343. doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.06.029.
Barve N, Martin C, Brunsell NA, Peterson AT. 2014. The role of physiological optima in shaping the geographic distribution of Spanish moss. Global Ecology and Biogeography. vol 23(6): 633–645. doi https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12150.
Cardelús CL and Mack MC. 2010. The nutrient status of epiphytes and their host trees along an elevational gradient in Costa Rica. Plant Ecology. vol 207(1): 25–37. doi https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-009-9651-y.
Chiarucci A, Calderisi M, Casini F, Bonini I. 2008. Vegetation at the Limits for Vegetation: Vascular Plants, Bryophytes and Lichens in a Geothermal Field. Folia Geobotanica. Vol 43(1): 19–33. doi https://doi.org/10.1007/s12224-008-9002-0.
Hassel K, Pedersen B, Söderström L. 2005. Age and size at maturity in mountain and lowland populations of the expanding moss Pogonatum dentatum. Plant Ecology. vol 179(2): 207–216. doi https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-005-8065-8.
Hassel K, Såstad SM, Gunnarsson U, Söderström L. 2005. Genetic variation and structure in the expanding moss Pogonatum dentatum (Polytrichaceae) in its area of origin and in a recently colonized area. American Journal of Botany. vol 92(10): 1684–1690. doi https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.92.10.1684.
Hongsanan S, Sánchez-Remirez S, Crouz PW, Aryawansa HA, Zhao RL, Hyde KD. 2016. The evolution of fungal epiphytes. Mycosphere. vol 7 (11): 1690–1712. doi: 10.5943/mycosphere/7/11/6.
Johansson D. 1974. Ecology of vascular epiphytes in West African Rain Forest. Uppsala, Sweden: Uppsala University Sweden.
Katalin N, Judit D, János C. 2017. Distribution and habitat preference of Leucobryum Hampe species in the Mecsek Mts. (Hungary). Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis. vol 5(1): 55. doi https://doi.org/10.21406/abpa.2017.5.1.55.
Kelly AM. 2006. Guide to common Macrolichens and Bryophytes of the Umatilla National Forest. Oregon: USDA Forest Service.
Lovelock CE and Robinson SA. 2002. Surface reflectance properties of Antarctic moss and their relationship to plant species, pigment composition and photosynthetic function. Plant, Cell, and Environment. vol 25(10): 1239–1250 doi https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00916.x.
Maciel-Silva AS, Coelho MLP, Pôrto KC. 2013. Reproductive traits in the tropical moss Octoblepharum albidum Hedw. differ between rainforest and coastal sites. Journal of Bryology. vol 35(3): 206–2013. doi https://doi.org/10.1179/1743282013Y.0000000059.
Malizia A. 2003. Host Tree Preference of Vascular Epiphytes and Climbers in Subtropical Montane Cloud Forest of Northwest Argentina. Selbyana. vol 24(2): 196-205. www.jstor.org/stable/41760133.
Min BC, Chew SY, Yong JW. 2014. Plants in Tropical Cities. 1st ed. Singapore: Min BC, Chew SY, Yong JW
Norman F, Weigelt P, Gehrig-Downie C, Gradstein SR, Sipman HJM, Obregon A, Bendix J. 2010. Diversity and vertical distribution of epiphytic macrolichens in lowland rain forest and lowland cloud forest of French Guiana. Ecological Indicators. vol 10(6): 1111–1118. doi https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2010.03.008.
Nurfadilah S. 2015. Diversity of epiphytic orchids and host (Phorophytes) in secondary forest of coban Trisula, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia. Biotropia. vol. 22(2): 120–128. doi 10.11598/btb.2015.22.2.450.
Proctor MCF. 2000. Mosses and alternative adaptation to life on land. The New Phytologist. vol 148(1): 1–6. doi https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2000.00751.x.
Pruchner D, Beckert S, Muhle H, and Knoop V. 2002. Divergent Intron Conservation in the Mitochondrial nad2 Gene: Signatures for the Three Bryophyte Classes (Mosses, Liverworts, and Hornworts) and the Lycophytes. Journal of Molecular Evolution. vol 55: 265–271. doi https://doi.org/10.1007/s00239-002-2324-2.
Rohmah, Naily S, Roziaty E. 2018. Identifikasi Tumbuhan Lumut di Kawasan Hutan Wisata Air Terjun Jumog Ngargoyoso Karanganyar Jawa Tengah. [Skripsi]. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Roziaty E, Agustina P, Nurfitrianti R. 2016. Pterydophyta Epifit Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Jumog Ngargoyoso Karanganya Jawa Tengah. Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi. vol 9(2): 76–78. doi https://doi.org/10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v9i2.8586.
Sales K, Kerr L, Gardner J. 2016. Factors influencing epiphytic moss and lichen distribution within Killarney National Park. Bioscience Horizons: The international journal of student research. vol 9(2016): 1–13. doi https://doi.org/10.1093/biohorizons/hzw008.
Shaw J, and Renzaglia K. 2004. Phylogeny and diversification of bryophytes. American Journal of Botany. Vol 91(10): 1557–1581. doi https://doi.org/10.3732/ajb.91.10.1557.
Stanton DE, Chávez JH, Villegas L, Villasante F, Armesto J, Hedin LO, Horn H. 2014. Epiphytes improve host plant water use by microenvironment modification. Functional Ecology. vol 28(5): 1–10. doi https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12249.
Van Stennis CGGJ. 1992. Flora: untuk sekolah di Indonesia. Jakarta: Pradya Paramita
Vitt DH, Crandall-Stotler B, Wood AJ. 2014. Bryophytes: Survival in a dry world through tolerance and avoidance. pp. 267–295. In. Rajakaruna, N, R Boyd, and T Harris (eds.). Plant Ecology and Evolution in Harsh Environments. Nova Publishers.
Wood AJ. 2007. The nature and distribution of vegetative desiccation-tolerance in hornworts, liverworts and mosses. The Bryologist. vol 110(2): 163–177. doi https://doi.org/10.1639/0007-2745(2007)110[163:IENFIB]2.0.CO;2.
Zhao M, Geekiyanage N, Xu J, Khin MM, Nurdiana DR, Paudel E, Harrison RD. 2015. Structure of the epiphyte community in a tropical montane forest in SW China. Plos One. vol 10(4): 1–19. doi e0122210. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122210.
Copyright (c) 2019 Efry Roziaty, Putri Agustina, Siti Naily Rohmah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE STATEMENT
COPYRIGHT
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution license. Authors hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restriction to their work. Users may read, download, copy, distribute, and print the work in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
LICENSE TO PUBLISH
1. License
The use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0.
2. Author’s Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by stated author/s, has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User Rights
Under the Creative Commons Attribution license, the users are free to download, reuse, reprint, modify, distribute and/or copy the content for any purpose, even commercially, as long as the original authors and source are cited. No permission is required from the authors or the publishers.
4. Co-Authorship
If the article was prepared jointly with other authors, the corresponding author warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this statement.
5. Miscellaneous
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi may conform the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, and usage that it deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers.