Chronic Energy Deficiency in Women from Muna District: Association with Body Image and Knowledge
Abstract
One of the nutritional problems in pregnant women is Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED). Chronic Energy Deficiency is a condition of pregnant women who suffer from a long-lasting (chronic) lack of food with various health problems in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women in Muna Regency. The focus of this research is on pregnant women in the working area of the Maabodo Health Center. The type of research used in this study is a quantitative research type with an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in the working area of the Maabodo Health Center, Muna Regency and this study was conducted in September 2020. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the working area of the Maabodo Health Center as many as 57 people using a total sampling technique. Based on the results of the chi-square test, there is a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of CED (p-value = 0.026) and there is a relationship between body image and the incidence of CED (p-value = 0.009). However, there is no relationship between parity and the incidence of CED (p-value = 0.110). This study found that the mother's knowledge factor and mother's body image played an important role in preventing the occurrence of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Abraham, S., Miruts, G., & Shumye, A. (2015). Magnitude of chronic energy deficiency and its associated factors among women of reproductive age in the Kunama population, Tigray, Ethiopia, in 2014. BMC nutrition, 1(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-015-0005-y
Ad-Dimasyqi, A.I. A. F. (2002). Terjemah Tafsir Ibnu Katsir Juz 2. Jakarta: Sinar Baru al-Gensindo.
Al-Mahalli, I. J., & As-Suyuthi, J. (2007). Tafsir Jalalain. Terj. Bahrun Abu Bakar. Jakarta: Sinar Baru Algensindo.
Aminin, F., Wulandari, A., & Lestari, R. P. (2016). Pengaruh kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Jurnal kesehatan, 5(2). http://www.ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/52
Anggraeni, S. D., Mutalazimah, S. K. M., Rakhma, L. R., Gz, S., & Gizi, M. (2015). Hubungan antara body image dengan frekuensi makan, jenis makanan dan status gizi remaja putri di SMA negeri 7 surakarta (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta). http://eprints.ums.ac.id/37709/
Anggraini, Y. (2016). Pengaruh demografi dan sosioekonomi pada kejadian kekurangan energi kronik ibu hamil di kota metro provinsi lampung. Jurnal Kesehatan, 4(2). https://ejurnal.poltekkes-tjk.ac.id/index.php/JK/article/view/84
Benly, N. E. (2019). Faktor risiko kejadian abortus di rumah sakit umum daerah kabupaten muna tahun 2017. Jurnal Antara Kebidanan, 2(3), 206-209. http://ojs.abdinusantara.ac.id/index.php/antarakebidanan/article/view/94
Bharati, S., Pal, M., Bhattacharya, B., & Bharati, P. (2007). Prevalence and causes of chronic energy deficiency and obesity in Indian women. Human Biology, 79(4), 395-412. https://doi.org/10.1353/hub.2007.0048
Black, R. E., Alderman, H., Bhutta, Z. A., Gillespie, S., Haddad, L., Horton, S., & Webb, P. (2013). Maternal and child nutrition: building momentum for impact. The Lancet, 382(9890), 372-375. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(13)60988-5
Callaghan, W. M. (2012, February). Overview of maternal mortality in the United States. In Seminars in perinatology (Vol. 36, No. 1, pp. 2-6). WB Saunders. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semperi.2011.09.002
Dienasari, R. H. (2016). Persepsi Body Image, Kebiasaan Makan, dan Status Gizi pada Penari Remaja Wanita [IPB University]. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/86549
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara 2018. Kendari: Bidang Data dan Informasi. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/index.php?category=profil-kesehatan-kabupaten&provid=PV-027
Ervinawati, E., Wirda, A., & Nurlisis, N. (2018). Determinant of Chronic Energy Malnutrition (CEM) in Pregnant Woman at Lubuk Muda Public Health Center: Determinan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Lubuk Muda. Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas, 4(3), 120-125. https://doi.org/10.25311/keskom.Vol4.Iss3.289
Fatimatuzzahro, U., & Kurniawati, H. F. (2017). Hubungan Body Image dengan Status Gizi Siswi Kelas XI Di SMK N 4 Yogyakarta (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas' Aisyiyah Yogyakarta). http://digilib.unisayogya.ac.id/id/eprint/2483
Febriyeni, F. (2017). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kekurangan Energi Kronis Pada Ibu Hamil. Human Care Journal, 2(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.32883/hcj.v2i3.78
Handayani, S., & Budianingrum, S. (2015). Analisis faktor yang mempengaruhi kekurangan energi kronis pada ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Wedi Klaten. INVOLUSI Jurnal Ilmu Kebidanan, 1(1). http://jurnal.stikesmukla.ac.id/index.php/involusi/article/view/17
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2019). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas Indonesia Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Balitbangkes. https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/laporan-riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/
Lipoeto, N. I., & Nindrea, R. D. (2020). Nutritional contributors to maternal anemia in Indonesia: Chronic energy deficiency and micronutrients. Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 29. https://doi.org/10.6133/apjcn.202012_29(s1).02
Mansyarif, R. (2019). Faktor Risiko Penyebab Asfiksia Neonatorum Di Ruang Teratai Rsud Kabupaten Muna Tahun 2016. Jurnal Antara Kebidanan, 2(3), 183-198. http://www.ojs.abdinusantara.ac.id/index.php/antarakebidanan/article/view/92
Miarti, N. K. (2020). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Dana Dan Puskesmas Pasir Putih Kabupaten Muna. Midwifery Journal: Jurnal Kebidanan UM. Mataram, 5(1), 13-18. https://doi.org/10.31764/mj.v5i1.1109
Novitasari, Y. D., Wahyudi, F., & Nugraheni, A. (2019). Faktor–Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rowosari Semarang. Diponegoro Medical Journal (Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro), 8(1), 562-571. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/medico/article/view/23399
Shihab, M. Q. (2000). Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan Kesan dan Keserasian al-Quran, volume 1-15. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.
Srirezeki, W. O. N., & Idris, F. P. (2021). Komunikasi Berhungan dengan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dalam Mencegah Tanda-Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan. Window of Public Health Journal, 1051-1058. https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v2i2.274
Storeng, K. T., & Béhague, D. P. (2017). “Guilty until proven innocent”: the contested use of maternal mortality indicators in global health. Critical Public Health, 27(2), 163-176. https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2016.1259459
World Health Organization. (2017). Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in World. Geneva: World Health Organization.
World Health Organization. (2018). The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2018: building climate resilience for food security and nutrition. Food & Agriculture Org. https://www.fao.org/3/I9553EN/i9553en.pdf
Wubie, A., Seid, O., Eshetie, S., Dagne, S., Menber, Y., Wasihun, Y., & Petrucka, P. (2020). Determinants of chronic energy deficiency among non-pregnant and non-lactating women of reproductive age in rural Kebeles of Dera District, North West Ethiopia, 2019: Unmatched case control study. PloS one, 15(10), e0241341. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241341
Yanuarti, R. (2016). Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Gizi, Asupan Energi, Asupan Protein Dan Kejadian Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) Pada Ibu Hamil Pengunjung Puskesmas Ibrahim Adjie Kota Bandung. Repositori Riset Kesehtan Nasional. http://repository.poltekkesbdg.info/items/show/215
Copyright (c) 2022 Cece Astuti, Ruslan Majid, Fikki Prasetya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead to wider dissemination of the work.