Air Quality in Banjarmasin City, Indonesia: Effects of Social Restrictions During the Covid-19 Pandemic

  • Norsita Agustina Bagian Epidemiologi dan Biostatistik, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari, Banjarmasin
    (ID)
  • Meilya Farika Indah Bagian Kesehatan Kerja dan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari, Banjarmasin
    (ID)
  • Chandra Chandra Bagian Kesehatan Kerja dan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari, Banjarmasin
    (ID)
  • Eka Handayani Bagian Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Gizi, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari, Banjarmasin
    (ID)
  • Akhmad Fauzan Bagian Kesehatan Kerja dan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari, Banjarmasin
    (ID)
Keywords: air quality, carbon monoxide, covid-19 pandemic, nitrogen dioxide, social restrictions

Abstract

The rapid increase in the vehicle population and the level of household and industrial activity as well as various community activities in the City of Banjarmasin that cause air pollution in the City of Banjarmasin. For this reason, this study aimed to evaluate the level of air pollution that is currently occurring in the city of Banjarmasin. This study measured the level of air pollution at three locations that are sampled for air quality testing, namely Antasari Central Market, Trisakti Port, and Pal 6 Terminal in Banjarmasin City. Measurement of air pollution used mobile laboratory equipment in collaboration with the Banjarmasin City Basic Health Laboratory. This survey measures the quality of Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), and Sulfur Dioxide (SO2). The results of the study found that at point 2 which is a location in the Antasari Central Market, Banjarmasin City, it exceeded the quality standard threshold of 3925/µg/Nm3 which has been set by Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia (PPRI) Number 41 of 1999 concerning Air Pollution Control. Which explains the quality standard of CO. Air quality (Carbon Monoxide) of 30.000/ g/Nm3. Meanwhile, measurements at Trisakti Port obtained a mild carbon monoxide air quality of 4.25/µg/Nm3. Parameters SO2 (Sulfur Monoxide), the results of field measurements get good results.  This study concludes that the air quality in the City of Banjarmasin is good, this is due to the Covid-19 pandemic conditions reducing community activities to work outside except in terms of meeting daily needs.

nvt.jpg

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Norsita Agustina, Bagian Epidemiologi dan Biostatistik, Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari, Banjarmasin

EPIDEMIOLOGI DAN STATISTIK

References

Achakulwisut, P., Brauer, M., Hystad, P., & Anenberg, S. C. (2019). Global, national, and urban burdens of paediatric asthma incidence attributable to ambient NO2 pollution: estimates from global datasets. The Lancet Planetary Health, 3(4), e166-e178. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30046-4

Agus, A., Ahmad, M., Kusumaningtyas, S. D. A., Nurhayati, H., Khoir, A. N. U., & Sucianingsih, C. (2019). Analisis Dampak Diterapkannya Kebijakan Working From Home Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kondisi Kualitas Udara Di Jakarta. Jurnal Meteorologi Klimatologi Dan Geofisika, 6(3), 6-14. https://jurnal.stmkg.ac.id/index.php/jmkg/article/view/141

AirNow. (2020). AQI Basics. https://www.airnow.gov/aqi/aqi-basics/

Bikbov, B., Purcell, C. A., Levey, A. S., Smith, M., Abdoli, A., Abebe, M., & Owolabi, M. O. (2020). Global, regional, and national burden of chronic kidney disease, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. The lancet, 395(10225), 709-733. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30045-3

Damara, D. Y., Wardhana, I. W., & Sutrisno, E. (2017). Analisis dampak kualitas udara karbon monoksida (CO) di sekitar Jl. Pemuda akibat kegiatan car free day menggunakan program caline4 dan surfer (studi kasus: Kota Semarang). Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan, 6(1), 1-14. https://www.neliti.com/publications/192188/analisis-dampak-kualitas-udara-karbon-monoksida-co-di-sekitar-jl-pemuda-akibat-k

Fitriana, D., & Siwiendrayanti, A. (2019). Kualitas Udara dan Keluhan Sesak Napas Pemulung di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir. HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development), 3(3), 357-368. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia/article/view/30229

Gassing, Q. (2005). Fiqih Lingkungan: Telaah Kritis Tentang Penerapan Hukum Takfili Dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Alauddin University

Haines, A., Amann, M., Borgford-Parnell, N., Leonard, S., Kuylenstierna, J., & Shindell, D. (2017). Short-lived climate pollutant mitigation and the Sustainable Development Goals. Nature Climate Change, 7(12), 863-869. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-017-0012-x

Haswar, A. M. (2020). Kasus Covid-19 Melonjak, Banjarmasin Harus Terapkan PPKM Level 3. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2022/02/15/172751378/kasus-covid-19-melonjak-banjarmasin-harus-terapkan-ppkm-level-3

IQAir (2020) Covid-19 Air Quality Report. https://www.iqair.com

Kristanto, G. A., Sumabrata, J., & Astuti, S. K. (2013). Analisis Kualitas Udara di Ruang Parkir Bawah Tanah dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pengguna. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan, 5(2), 117-126. Kristanto, G. A., Sumabrata, J., & Astuti, S. K. (2013). Analisis Kualitas Udara di Ruang Parkir Bawah Tanah dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pengguna. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan, 5(2), 117-126. https://doi.org/10.20885/jstl.vol5.iss2.art5

Masito, A. (2018). Analisis Risiko Kualitas Udara Ambien (NO2 Dan SO2) dan Gangguan Pernapasan pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kalianak Surabaya. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 10(4), 394-401. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JKL/article/download/4731/5792

Muhammad, S., Long, X., & Salman, M. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and environmental pollution: A blessing in disguise?. Science of the total environment, 728, 138820. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138820

Mukono. (2011). Pencemaran Udara Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Gangguan Saluran Pernapasan. Surabaya: Airlangga University Press.

Ogen, Y. (2020). Assessing nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels as a contributing factor to coronavirus (COVID-19) fatality. Science of the Total Environment, 726, 138605. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138605

Pradana, R. P., & Heriyanto, E. (2011). Analisis Pemantauan Kualitas Udara pada Saat Arus Mudik dan Balik Lebaran di Gerbang Tol Cikampek Tahun 2009. Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika, 12(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.31172/jmg.v12i3.108

Rendana, M., Pitayati, P. A., & Yandriani, Y. (2020). Dampak Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Konsentrasi NO2 troposfer di Daerah Kota Palembang. Applicable Innovation of Engineering and Science Research (AVoER), 232-235. http://ejournal.ft.unsri.ac.id/index.php/AVoer/article/view/147

Riyanti, A., Herawati, P., & Pajriani, N. H. (2018). Pengaruh Konsentrasi NO2 Udara Ambien pada Daerah Padat Kendaraan Terhadap Konsentrasi NO2 Udara Dalam Ruang (Studi Kasus di Kawasan Simpang Pulai Kota Jambi). Jurnal Daur Lingkungan, 1(2), 60-64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/daurling.v1i2.12

Rumselly, K. U. (2016). Environment Health Risk Assessment of Ambient Air Quality in Ambon. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 8(2), 158-163.. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v8i2.2016.158-163

Saadat, S., Rawtani, D., & Hussain, C. M. (2020). Environmental perspective of COVID-19. Science of the Total environment, 728, 138870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138870

Salam, A. M. (2018). Analisis Kualitas Udara Pada Kawasan Parkiran di Mall Panakkukang Square Kota Makassar. Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan

Sandra, C. (2013). Pengaruh penurunan kualitas udara terhadap fungsi paru dan keluhan pernafasan pada polisi lalu lintas polwiltabes surabaya. IKESMA, 9(1). http://jurnal.unej.ac.id/index.php/IKESMA/article/view/1079

Setyowati, R. D. N., Susilowati, F., Agung, T. S., & Sartika, E. R. D. (2021). Analisis dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap kualitas udara Kota Surabaya. Orbith: Majalah Ilmiah Pengembangan Rekayasa dan Sosial, 17(2), 165-171. https://jurnal.polines.ac.id/index.php/orbith/article/view/2971

Shihab, M. Q. (2002). Tafsir al-misbah. Jakarta: Lentera Hati

Sianturi, R. O. (2017). Analisa Kadar CO Dan NO2 di udara Berdasarkan Tingkat Frekuensi Lalu Lintas dan Keluhan Gangguan Saluran Pernapasan Pada Pedagang Kaki Lima Di Pasar Horas Tahun 2017 [Universitas Sumatera Utara]. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/1350

Singh, R.K., & Chakraborty (2020). World’s D 692 dirtiest air gets cleaner after India’s lockdown. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2020-04-07/world-s-dirtiest-air-gets-cleaner-after-india-s-lockdown.

Singhal, T. (2020). A review of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). The indian journal of pediatrics, 87(4), 281-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-020-03263-6

Sutaningsih, N. E., Nurnusanto, I., Sukarnen, S., & Suryono, S. (2010). Bahaya gas vulkanik Gunung Salak, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Lingkungan dan Bencana Geologi, 1(2), 79-90. http://jlbg.geologi.esdm.go.id/index.php/jlbg/article/view/8

Suyono. (2014). Pencemaran Kesehatan Lingkungan. Jakarta: EGC

Tobías, A., Carnerero, C., Reche, C., Massagué, J., Via, M., Minguillón, M. C., & Querol, X. (2020). Changes in air quality during the lockdown in Barcelona (Spain) one month into the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic. Science of the total environment, 726, 138540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138540

Wang, X., Lin, L., Xuan, Z., Xu, J., Wan, Y., & Zhou, X. (2020). Risk communication on behavioral responses during COVID-19 among general population in China: A rapid national study. Journal of Infection, 81(6), 911-922. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.10.031

Wardhani, E. (2019). Profil Kualitas Udara Kota Cimahi Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau, 1(3), 61-70. http://eprints.itenas.ac.id/1777/

WHO (2020) Q&A on corona-viruses (COVID-19). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/q-a-coronaviruses

Worldometer. (2020). COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/

Published
2022-02-25
How to Cite
Agustina, N., Indah, M. F., Chandra, C., Handayani, E., & Fauzan, A. (2022). Air Quality in Banjarmasin City, Indonesia: Effects of Social Restrictions During the Covid-19 Pandemic . Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity, 2(2), 60-67. https://doi.org/10.24252/diversity.v2i2.26084
Abstract viewed = 317 times