Uncovering the Determinants of Birth Weight: An Investigation on Pregnant Women in Makassar City

  • Ria Qadariah Arief Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Psychology and Health, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel, Surabaya, Indonesia
    (ID)
  • Karmila Sarih UPT Health Training, Unit of Laboratory and Regional Health Services, South Sulawesi Provincial Health Office, Makassar, Indonesia
    (ID)
  • Nur Ulmy Mahmud Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia
    (ID)
Keywords: anemia, birth weight, body mass index, child, pregnant women

Abstract

Birth weight is an essential indicator in assessing a baby's health and a factor that affects the baby's long-term health. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the Body Mass Index (BMI), Hemoglobin levels, and Blood Pressure of mothers during pregnancy and to birth weight of the baby. The study used a cross-sectional survey of a group of mothers who gave birth in Makassar. The data on mothers during pregnancy was the maternal history recorded in the mother and Child Health Book (KIA). And the data on the birth weight of the baby was also from the KIA book with the support of secondary data from the Community Health Center and Midwife. The results showed that 41.7% of the low-birth-weight babies had mothers who experienced underweight during pregnancy, 83.3% of the low-birth-weight babies had mothers who experienced Anemia during pregnancy, and 66.7% of the low-birth-weight babies had mothers who experienced hypertension during pregnancy. There was a significant and close relationship between the mother's BMI, Hemoglobin levels, and Blood Pressure to the baby's birth weight. There was a meaningful relationship between the mother's Body Mass Index, Anemia, and Hypertension during pregnancy to low birth weight. Therefore, it is important to maintain a good quality of nutrition for mothers both before and during pregnancy, following Islamic teachings that Allah SWT has decreed for every pregnant woman a thousand good deeds every day and erases a thousand misdeeds as motivation to remain strong throughout the pregnancy process.

11.png

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Banerjee, A., Sen, S., Khan, J., Pal, M., & Bharati, P. (2022). Decadal change in the association between the status of young mother’s Body Mass Index and anaemia with child low birth weight in India. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 22(1), 147. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04486-5

Bauserman, M. S., Bann, C. M., Hambidge, K. M., Garces, A. L., Figueroa, L., Westcott, J. L., Patterson, J. K., McClure, E. M., Thorsten, V. R., Aziz, S. A., Saleem, S., Goldenberg, R. L., Derman, R. J., Herekar, V., Somannavar, M., Koso-Thomas, M. W., Lokangaka, A. L., Tshefu, A. K., Krebs, N. F., & Bose, C. L. (2021). Gestational weight gain in 4 low- and middle-income countries and associations with birth outcomes: A secondary analysis of the Women First Trial. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 114(2), 804–812. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqab086

Drost, J. T., Maas, A. H. E. M., van Eyck, J., & van der Schouw, Y. T. (2010). Preeclampsia as a female-specific risk factor for chronic hypertension. Maturitas, 67(4), 321–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.maturitas.2010.08.002

Garzon, S., Cacciato, P. M., Certelli, C., Salvaggio, C., Magliarditi, M., & Rizzo, G. (2020). Iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy: Novel approaches for an old problem. Oman Medical Journal, 35(5), e166. https://doi.org/10.5001%2Fomj.2020.108

Grzeszczak, K., Kwiatkowski, S., & Kosik-Bogacka, D. (2020). The Role of Fe, Zn, and Cu in Pregnancy. Biomolecules, 10(8), Article 8. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10081176

Gudipally, M., Farooq, F., Basany, K., Haggerty, C. L., Tang, G., Kusneniwar, G. N., Jammy, G. R., Bunker, C. H., & Reddy, P. S. (2023). Impact of prepregnancy body mass index on adverse pregnancy outcomes: Analysis from the Longitudinal Indian Family hEalth cohort study. AJOG Global Reports, 3(1), 100134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xagr.2022.100134

Gueye, M., Sow, A., Boiro, D., Ibrahim, Y. M., Bathily, A. C., Amane, B., Sylla, A., Faye, P. M., & Ndiaye, O. (2023). Height and weight development of low-birth-weight infants at 9 months. Archives de Pédiatrie, 30(2), 100–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2022.11.013

Hladunewich, M., & Schatell, D. (2016). Intensive dialysis and pregnancy. Hemodialysis International, 20(3), 339-348. https://doi.org/10.1111/hdi.12420

Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) | Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/laporan-riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/

Kiss, J. E., & Vassallo, R. R. (2018). How do we manage iron deficiency after blood donation?. British journal of haematology, 181(5), 590-603. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjh.15136

Lugobe, H. M., Kayondo, M., Mceniery, C. M., Catov, J. M., Wilkinson, I. B., Wylie, B. J., Vaught, A. J., Muhindo, R., & Boatin, A. A. (2023). Persistent hypertension at three months postpartum among women with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy at a tertiary hospital in southwestern Uganda. AJOG Global Reports, 100163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xagr.2023.100163

Mégier, C., Peoc’h, K., Puy, V., & Cordier, A.-G. (2022). Iron Metabolism in Normal and Pathological Pregnancies and Fetal Consequences. Metabolites, 12(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo12020129

Patel, A., Prakash, A. A., Das, P. K., Gupta, S., Pusdekar, Y. V., & Hibberd, P. L. (2018). Maternal anemia and underweight as determinants of pregnancy outcomes: cohort study in eastern rural Maharashtra, India. BMJ open, 8(8), e021623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021623

Pedlar, C. R., Brugnara, C., Bruinvels, G., & Burden, R. (2018). Iron balance and iron supplementation for the female athlete: a practical approach. European journal of sport science, 18(2), 295-305. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2017.1416178

Requejo, J. H., Bryce, J., Barros, A. J., Berman, P., Bhutta, Z., Chopra, M., & Victora, C. G. (2015). Countdown to 2015 and beyond: fulfilling the health agenda for women and children. The Lancet, 385(9966), 466-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60925-9

Shah, T., Khaskheli, M. S., Ansari, S., Lakhan, H., Shaikh, F., Zardari, A. A., Warsi, J., Rind, N. A., Rind, K. H., & Shar, A. H. (2022). Gestational Anemia and its effects on neonatal outcome, in the population of Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 29(1), 83–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.053

Shihab, M. Q. (2012). Al-Lubab: Makna, Tujuan dan Pelajaran dari Surah-surah Al-Quran. Buku 2. Lentera Hati.

Upadhyay, R. P., Naik, G., Choudhary, T. S., Chowdhury, R., Taneja, S., Bhandari, N., Martines, J. C., Bahl, R., & Bhan, M. K. (2019). Cognitive and motor outcomes in children born low birth weight: A systematic review and meta-analysis of studies from South Asia. BMC Pediatrics, 19(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-019-1408-8

Vargas-Terrones, M., Nagpal, T. S., & Barakat, R. (2019). Impact of exercise during pregnancy on gestational weight gain and birth weight: An overview. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy, 23(2), 164–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjpt.2018.11.012

Victora, C. G., Christian, P., Vidaletti, L. P., Gatica-Domínguez, G., Menon, P., & Black, R. E. (2021). Revisiting maternal and child undernutrition in low-income and middle-income countries: variable progress towards an unfinished agenda. The Lancet, 397(10282), 1388-1399. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00394-9

Wagata, M., Ishikuro, M., Obara, T., Nagai, M., Mizuno, S., Nakaya, N., Nakamura, T., Hirata, T., Tsuchiya, N., Metoki, H., Ogishima, S., Hozawa, A., Kinoshita, K., Kure, S., Yaegashi, N., Yamamoto, M., Kuriyama, S., & Sugawara, J. (2020). Low birth weight and abnormal pre-pregnancy body mass index were at higher risk for hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Pregnancy Hypertension, 22, 119–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2020.08.001

Wang, X., Zhu, C., Liu, H., Sun, L., Zhu, W., & Gu, C. (2023). The effects of a midwife-led weight management program for pregnant women: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 137, 104387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104387

Published
2023-02-17
How to Cite
Arief, R. Q., Sarih , K., & Mahmud , N. U. (2023). Uncovering the Determinants of Birth Weight: An Investigation on Pregnant Women in Makassar City. Diversity: Disease Preventive of Research Integrity, 3(2), 53-59. https://doi.org/10.24252/diversity.v3i2.35909
Abstract viewed = 190 times