Trust and Occupational Safety Behavior Related to Decompressive Diseases on Bajo Ethnic Divers
Abstract
The total area of Indonesian waters exceeds the land area, so the sea becomes one of the land community's livelihoods. Majority of the Bajo ethnic community work as traditional diver fisherman. This study examined trust community and their occupational safety and health behavior related to decompression sickness in Ethnic Bajo Divers. This type of research was qualitative, using an ethnographic study approach. Key informants in this study were ethnic Bajo divers who experienced and did not have paralysis. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, sources, methods, and time triangulation. The beliefs and traditions of ethnic Bajo divers were related to safety and prevention. Decompression was before diving, asking for safety from the Almighty Creator by saying greetings and basmalah and praying before diving, which was a form of permission to The Guardian of the Sea. The Personal Protective Equipment that must be used were glasses (wooden/traditional glasses or glasses Ventara/modern). Decompression was understood as a disease cold with symptoms of cramps in the lower limbs obtained the result of diving for a long time at a certain depth to find seawater that was yellow like oil and very cold. Bajo tribe divers perform decompression treatment based on local wisdom and instill occupational health and safety behaviors and convince themselves by praying and saying basmallah before diving.
Downloads
References
Ahdar, A. R. F., Wahyu, A., Salmah, A. U., Mallongi, A., & Yanti, I. H. (2020). of divers characteristics and knowledge with decompression sickness through diving behavior on traditional divers. Enfermería Clínica, 30, 411-414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.10.112
Auwalin, I. (2020). Ethnic identity and internal migration decision in Indonesia. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 46(13), 2841-2861. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2018.1561252
Blasselle, A., Theron, M., Gardette, B., & Dugrenot, E. (2019). A new form of admissible pressure for Haldanian decompression models. Computers in Biology and Medicine, 115, 103518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2019.103518
Bradbury-Jones, C., Ogik, P., Betts, J., Taylor, J., & Lund, P. (2018). Beliefs about people with albinism in Uganda: A qualitative study using the Common-Sense Model. PLoS One, 13(10), e0205774. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205774
Chabibah, N., Mayasari, A. C., Rachmawati, D. S., & Said, F. B. M. (2022). The Impact of Frequency and Duration of Diving Activities on the Occurrence of Decompressive Sickness. The Malaysian Journal of Nursing (MJN), 14(2), 75-81. https://ejournal.lucp.net/index.php/mjn/article/view/1745
Degavi, G., Dereso, C. W., Shinde, S., Adola, S. G., & Kasimayan, P. (2021). Prevention of occupational hazards among sanitary workers: knowledge, attitude, and practice survey in Bulehora, West Guji zone, Oromia, Ethiopia. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 2245-2252. https://doi.org/10.2147/rmhp.s308323
Edmonds, C., Bennett, M., Lippmann, J., & Mitchell, S. (2015). Diving and subaquatic medicine. CRC Press.
Embuai, Y., Denny, H. M., & Setyaningsih, Y. (2019). Analisis Faktor Individu, Pekerjaan dan Perilaku K3 pada Kejadian Penyakit Dekompresi pada Nelayan Penyelam Tradisional di Ambon. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan" SUARA FORIKES"(Journal of Health Research" Forikes Voice"), 11(1), 6-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.33846/sf11102
Febri, S. P., Wiyono, E. S., Wisudo, S. H., Haluan, J., & Iskandar, B. H. (2017). The role of women in small-scale fisheries of Langsa City, Aceh, Indonesia. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 10(2), 402-409. https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20173192994
Febriyanto, K., Rachman, A., & Rahman, F. F. (2021). The contribution of human error related to occupational accident among traditional divers. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S27-S29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.12.008
Huchim-Lara, O., Salas, S., Chin, W., Montero, J., Fraga, J., Huchim, O., & Moon, R. E. (2015). Diving behavior and fishing performance: the case of lobster artisanal fishermen of the Yucatan coast, Mexico. Strategies, 27, 28. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26403014/
Huchim-Lara, R. O., Salas, S., Fraga, J., Mendez, N., & Chin, W. (2016). Fishermen’s perceptions and attitudes toward risk diving and management issues in small-scale fisheries. American Journal of Human Ecology, 5(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11634/216796221504760
Keller, E. F. (2014). Secrets of life, secrets of death: Essays on science and culture. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315831886
Luecke, S. (2022). Freediving neurophenomenology and skilled action: an investigation of brain, body, and behavior through breath. Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 1-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11097-022-09808-8
Maulidyna, A., Hartawan, B. S., Agustin, H. N., Irfan, A. N., Septiasari, A., Utina, R., & Setyawan, A. D. (2021). The role of local belief and wisdom of the Bajo community in marine conservation efforts. International Journal of Bonorowo Wetlands, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.13057/bonorowo/w110105
McKinley, D. C., Miller-Rushing, A. J., Ballard, H. L., Bonney, R., Brown, H., Cook-Patton, S. C., & Soukup, M. A. (2017). Citizen science can improve conservation science, natural resource management, and environmental protection. Biological Conservation, 208, 15-28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.05.015
Mohajer, N., & Singh, D. (2018). Factors enabling community health workers and volunteers to overcome socio-cultural barriers to behaviour change: meta-synthesis using the concept of social capital. Human resources for health, 16(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-018-0331-7
Moon, R. E. (2014). Hyperbaric oxygen treatment for decompression sickness. Undersea Hyperb Med, 41(2), 151-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-018-0331-7
Ninokawa, S., & Nordham, K. (2021). Discovery of caisson disease: a dive into the history of decompression sickness. Baylor University Medical Center Proceedings, 35(1), 129–132. https://doi.org/10.1080%2F08998280.2021.1967021
Pemerintah Kabupaten Bone. (2017). Potensi Kelautan dan Perikanan di Kabupaten Bone. https://bone.go.id/2017/01/13/potensi-kelautan-dan-perikanan-di-kabupaten-bone/
Pratama, R. B., Amiruddin, R., & Gaus, S. (2019). Determinants of Work Accidents in Traditional Divers in the Wakatobi Tourism Area of Southeast Sulawesi. International Journal of Science and Healthcare Research, 4(4), 218-226. http://www.inrein.com/10.4444/ijshr.1003/364
Rahman, F., Abbas, H., Akhmar, A. M., & Tahir, M. D. (2023). The Men and the Sea: Cultural Preservation of Bajau People with their Traditional Practice in Bone Regency. Journal of Positive Psychology and Wellbeing, 820-835. https://journalppw.com/index.php/jppw/article/view/15735
Rahman, I., Mallapiang, F., & Fachrin, S. A. (2019). Keselamatan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) Saat Melaut Pada Penangkap Ikan Di Kelurahan Lappa Kecematan Sinjai Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Diagnosis, 13(6), 612-617. http://jurnal.stikesnh.ac.id/index.php/jikd/article/view/90
Russeng, S. S., Saleh, L. M., Awaluddin, M., & Mallongi, A. (2020). Intervention model for barotrauma diseases to improve health and safety diving behaviors in traditional fishermen in small islands in Makassar, Indonesia. Sys Rev Pharm, 11(9), 597-600. http://dx.doi.org/10.31838/srp.2020.9.87
Ull, C., Yilmaz, E., Jansen, O., Lotzien, S., Schildhauer, T. A., Aach, M., & Königshausen, M. (2021). Spinal cord injury with tetraplegia in young persons after diving into shallow water: what has changed in the past 10 to 15 years?. Global Spine Journal, 11(8), 1238-1247. https://doi.org/10.1177/2192568220944124
Wahyu, A., Naiem, F., Salmah, A. U., Thamrin, Y., & Abdullah, T. (2020). The model of prevention decompression sickness occurrence on traditional divers around the island of Makassar. Enfermería Clínica, 30, 392-395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2019.10.107
Wardiha, M. W. (2018). Analisis Komparatif Peran Adat dan Kepercayaan dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Lingkungan Permukiman Berkaca pada Adat yang Ada di Permukiman Tradisional. Jurnal Presipitasi: Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan, 15(2), 114-121. https://doi.org/10.14710/presipitasi.v15i2.114-121
Widyastuti, S. R., Hadisaputro, S., & Munasik, M. (2019). Berbagai Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Penyelam Tradisional Penderita Penyakit Dekompresi. Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas, 4(1), 45-54. https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v4i1.4429
Copyright (c) 2023 Fatmawaty Mallapiang, Syarfani Syarfani, Syahratul Aeni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead to wider dissemination of the work.