PENGARUH HUMAN EROR TERHADAP AKURASI ARAH KIBLAT MASJID DAN KUBURAN DI KABUPATEN GOWA PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Abstract
The effect of human error on the accuracy of the qibla direction of mosques and graves in Gowa regency aims to determine the percentage accuracy of the qibla direction of mosques and graves in Gowa district; To find out the causative factors so that the direction of the qibla of mosques and graves is less accurate so that we can find out the percentage of the influence of Human Error on the accuracy of the direction of Qibla and graves in Gowa Regency This study used a qualitative descriptive method and chose locations in mosques and cemeteries. The population in this study includes places of worship and burial places for Muslims in Gowa district. 1,174 mosques spread over 18 sub-districts. mosque and cemetery data samples represent the highlands, the capital of Gowa Regency, and the lowlands. Data collection methods include: participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The analysis method used is content analysis. Causes of human error Inadequate knowledge, lack of education and training, lack of imagination about the future, dependence on other parties, ignorance, negligence, and carelessness, lack of ability to communicate.Keywords: Qibla direction, human error, mosque and cemetery
References
Abdurrahman, Ibnu Abu Bakar As- Suyuti. Al Asybah Wa An Nazair, Indonesia: Daar Ihya’ Al Kutub Al-Arabiyah.
al-Jaziri, Abdurrahman. Fiqih Empat Mazhab bagian ibadah, Jakarta: Darul Ulum Press,1994.
Arikunto, Suharsimi. Prosedur Penelitian suatu Pendekatan Praktik, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1993.
Ash Shiddiqi, Teungku Muhammad Hasby. Koleksi Hadis-Hadis Hukum. Cet III; Jakarta: PT, Karya Unipress, 1993.
at-Turmudzi, Abi Isa Muhammad bin Isa, Sunan at-Turmudzi, juz.1 Bab Thaharah- Shalat Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, 1994.
Azhari, Susiknan. Ilmu Falak Perjumpaan Khazanah Islam dan Sains Modern. Cet II;Yogjakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah, 2007.
Badan Peradila Agama, “Pedoman Pentuan Arah Kiblat: Jakarta: Badan Peradilan Agama: 1984
Chalil, Moenawar. Kelengkapan Tarikh Nabi Muhammad SAW. Jakarta: Gema Insan Press, 2001.
Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2010 tentang Arah Kiblat
Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 Tahun 2010 tentang Arah Kiblat di Indonesia
Haekal, Muhammad Husain. Sejarah Hidup Muhammad. Jakarta: PT. Dunia Pustaka Jaya, 1982.
Hambali, Slamet. Ilmu Falak 1 Penentuan Awal Waktu Sholat dan Arah Kiblat Seluruh Dunia. Cet I; Semarang: Program Pascasarjana IAIN Walisongo Semarang, 2011.
Izzudin, Ahmad. Ilmu Falak Praktis, Semarang: PT Pustaka Rizki Putra, 2012.
Izzuddin, Ahmad. Kajian Terhadap Metode-Metode Penentuan Arah Kiblat dan Akurasinya. jakarta: Kementrian Agama RI, 2012.
Jamil, A. Ilmu Falak Teori dan Aplikasi Arah Qiblat, Awal Waktu, dan Awal Tahun (Hisab Kontemporer). Jakarta: Amzah, 2009.
Kementrian Agama RI, al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya (Cet. II; Jakarta: al-Hadi Media Kreasi. 2015).
Khazin, Muhyiddin. Ilmu Falak Dalam Teori dan Praktik. Cet III; Yogyakarta: Buana Pustaka, 2004.
Maskfa, Ilmu Falak. Cet II; Jakarta: Guang Persada Press, 2010.
Maesyaroh,“Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid dengan Metode Bayang-Bayang Kiblat (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Garut)”, Jurnal Istinbath Hukum Islam. Vol. 12 No. 1, 2013.
Mudhor, Atabik Ali Ahmad Zuhdi. Kamus al-Ahshri. yogyakarta: Grafika, 1998.
Munawwir, Ahmad Warson. Kamus al-Munawwir. yogyakarta: Putaka Progresif, 1984.
Padil, Abbas. Ilmu Falak I. Cet. 1; Makassar: Alauddin University Pres, 2001
Puskitbang lektur dan khazana keagamaan badan litbang dan diklat kementrian Agama RI, Fatawa majelis ulama indonesia MUI dalam perspektif hukum dan perundang-undangan. jakarta: kemenag RI, 2012.
Salim, Petter dkk. Kamus Bahasa Indonesia Kontenporer. Jakarta: Moderen English, 2002.
Soekanto, Soerjono. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Cet III; Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Pers, 1986.
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parigi,_Gowa
http://www.salamdakwah.com/hadist/51-manusia-makhluk-yang-banyak-berbuat-salah-dan-dosa
http://jurnal-sdm.blogspot.com/2009/06/human-error-definisi-pendekatan-dan.h
https://medium.com/@trispangrib/safety-human-error-2919af928552