HIGIENE: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan

Risiko Kesehatan Masyarakat Konsumsi Ikan Cephalopholis Cyanostigma Yang Mengandung Kadmium (Cd) di Teluk Manado

Sri Seprianto Maddusa, Afnal Asrifuddin, Eva M. Mantjoro — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Pencemaran logam berat telah menjadi ancaman serius terhadap lingkungan laut, terutama yang berdekatan dengan kawasan industri dan tingginya urbanisasi karena toksisitas, akumulasi, persistensi, dan sifatnya yang tidak dapat terbiodegradasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis risiko kesehatan sebagai dampak dari mengkonsumsi ikan Cephalopholis Cyanostigma yang tercemar logam Cd. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Teluk Manado. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasional analitik dan pendekatan analisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan (ARKL) dan Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Populasi dan sampel dibagi dalam kelompok populasi lingkungan dan manusia. Sampel lingkungan diambil yaitu air laut, sedimen, dan kerang yang terdiri dari lima titik serta Jenis ikan Cephalopholis Cyanostigma. Sampel manusia sebanyak 65 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dari bulan April - Juli 2024 dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan food model untuk mengetahui berapa gr ikan yang di konsumsi dalam kurun waktu per tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kuasi risiko kurang dari 1 (RQ < 1). Mengkonsumsi ikan Cephalopholis Cyanostigma masih aman dan tidak menimbulkan risiko kesehatan.

Keywords: lingkungan, teluk manado, kesehatan, ikan, Cephalopholis Cyanostigma

Analysis of Work Injuries and Health Complaints Among Farmers in Bontomanai Village, Rumbia Subdistrict, Jeneponto Regency

Lilis Widiastuty, Fatmawaty Mallapiang, Hasbi Ibrahim, Muhammad Azwar — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Work in the agricultural sector heavily depends on nature and the physical environment. The risk of accidents increases due to fatigue, inadequate equipment, difficult terrain, exposure to extreme weather, and poor health, which are also associated with working and living in remote areas. This study aimed to identify the factors influencing injuries and health complaints among farmers in Bontomanai Village. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design conducted from July to October 2024 in Bontomanai Village, Gowa Regency. The respondents of this study were 315 farmers selected through purposive sampling. The independent variables were age, education level, gender, work experience, working hours, use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and working posture. A total of 16.5% of respondents experienced injuries, while 55.6% reported health complaints. There was a significant relationship between gender and injuries, as well as between working hours and health complaints. Limiting working hours and empowering the community by forming "Agricultural OHS Cadres" is suggested to provide continuous knowledge about Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in the agricultural sector.

Keywords: injury; farmer; health; safety

Dinamika Habitat dan Aktivitas Nyamuk Anopheles Selama Musim Kemarau di Desa Inalipue Kecamatan Tanasitolo Kabupaten Wajo, Sulawesi Selatan

Naswir Naswir, Nurhayati Nurhayati, Muhammad Syukur, Muh. Saleh — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Musim kemarau memengaruhi dinamika habitat dan perilaku vektor malaria, terutama nyamuk Anopheles. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Inalipue, Kecamatan Tanasitolo, Kabupaten Wajo, untuk memahami pola perkembangbiakan dan aktivitas nyamuk selama musim kemarau. Survei entomologi menggunakan metode Human Landing Collection (HLC) untuk penangkapan nyamuk dewasa di dalam dan luar rumah, serta pengamatan habitat larva di sawah, saluran irigasi, dan parit kecil. Hasil menunjukkan tiga spesies nyamuk Anopheles, yaitu Anopheles barbirostris, Anopheles vagus, dan Anopheles nigerrimus, dengan Anopheles barbirostris menjadi spesies dominan dan MBR tertinggi sebesar 3,00 gigitan/orang/malam di luar rumah, mengindikasikan tingginya risiko paparan gigitan nyamuk. Habitat utama larva ditemukan di sawah yang mengering (40%), saluran irigasi dengan aliran lambat (30%), dan parit kecil (20%). Faktor utama yang mendukung keberadaan larva meliputi ketersediaan genangan air, vegetasi pendukung, dan stabilitas air. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun jumlah habitat berkurang selama musim kemarau, nyamuk Anopheles tetap mampu memanfaatkan habitat yang tersisa untuk berkembang biak. Strategi pengendalian berbasis habitat seperti pengeringan genangan air, pengelolaan vegetasi, dan aplikasi larvasida direkomendasikan untuk menekan risiko penularan malaria di wilayah ini. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara perubahan iklim, perilaku nyamuk, dan efektivitas metode pengendalian berbasis komunitas untuk menekan populasi nyamuk di wilayah endemis.

Kata Kunci: Anopheles, Musim Kemarau, Habitat, Malaria, Survei entomologi

Analisis Kualitas Air Rumah Tangga Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pembantu Jati Karya Tahun 2024

Chairani SyahPutri, Utari Utari — Wed, 05 Feb 2025 03:22:04 +0000

Air mempunyai peranan penting dalam kehidupan. Di Indonesia, air untuk keperluan sehari-hari tersebut diatur dengan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 416 Tahun 1999 (Permenkes untuk air bersih, air kolam renang dan air pemandian umum) dan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan No 907 Tahun 2012 (Kepmenkes untuk air minum). Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis kualitas air rumah tangga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pembantu Jati Karya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis data sekunder. Data sekunder didapatkan dari hasil Surveilans Air bulan Juli tahun 2024 yang dilakukan oleh UPT Puskesmas Pembantu Jatikarya. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 13 rumah tangga. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa parameter fisik sudah memenuhi standar baku mutu yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah, sementara pada parameter kimia diketahui dari 13 sampel didapatkan 11 sampel air yang berada diatas standar baku dan pada parameter mikrobiologi diketahui memenuhi standar baku mutu dikarenakan didapatkan kandungan nitrat dan bakteri Escheria Coli pada air rumah tangga. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kualitas air rumah tangga di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pembantu Jati Karya belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan.

Indonesian Indonesia

Wed, 05 Feb 2025 04:00:35 +0000

The university, one of the primary channels for the transfer of information, is heavily influenced by several outside forces. It is well-recognized that noise can interfere with learning and teaching, upsetting and distracting pupils in the process. This investigation aimed to gauge the noise intensity and plot its dispersion across Sebelas Maret University's Mesen Campus. This study was carried out at the Mesen Campus of Sebelas Maret University. Using a sound level meter and the GPS Essentials application to create waypoints for the research locations, the data collection and measurement method is carried out directly in the field with a quantitative approach for 10 minutes at each place. The measurement time is conducted during the course of the 9-hour activity at regular intervals between 08.30 and 17.30, with a measuring distance every three hours in the morning, afternoon, and evening. Descriptive data analysis was done on the collected information by comparing the value Leq, and the noise quality criterion. Noise mapping using the Surfer software. The findings revealed that the noise level at the FSRD's entrance was 90.37 dB(A), that it was 81.45 dB(A) in front of the FSRD class, 78.35 dB(A) in the middle of the field, and that it was 55.57 dB(A) in front of the vocational school. The noise level surpasses the quality standard established by the government in KEP-48/MENLH/11/1996 regarding the Noise Level Standard for School Activities or the Like, which is 55 dB(A), according to all of the data. Due to the increased amount of highway activity, the four points' noise levels are at their maximum between 16:30–17:30 in the afternoon.

The Relationship between Knowledge Level of Handlers and Contamination of Escherichia coli and Coliform Bacteria at Refill Drinking Water Depots in Air Putih Subdistrict

Risyhal Ramadhani Simanjuntak, Deny Kurniawan; Vita Pramaningsih — Wed, 05 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

The aim of this research is to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of refill drinking water depot handlers (DAMIU) and the contamination of Escherichia coli bacteria and coliform bacteria found in Air Putih Village, Samarinda City. To analyze water samples from 14 DAMIUs, 9 of which did not have appropriate certificates, and 5 others had appropriate certificates, a laboratory experimental method with a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design was used. There was an almost significant relationship (p=0.078) between the level of knowledge of handlers and contamination with Escherichia coli and coliform bacteria. The results of data analysis using the chi-square test are shown. The research results show that increasing knowledge is the key to influencing the quality of refillable drinking water. This research found that residents in Air Putih Subdistrict, Samarinda City have a high level of knowledge about handling.

The Anxiety Level of Students Nursing-Academic last term in Yapenas 21 Maros towards the final project

Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The final project is one of the main requirements for studenst to obtain a graduation degree. However, some students are not psychologically prepared to face it, leading to anxiety disorders. Anxiety is a state that can cause someone to feel uncomfortable, restless, afraid, worried, and uneasy, accompanied by various physical symptoms. anxiety also refers to a person's subjective feelings of tension, fear, nervousness, and worry. The high level of anxiety makes a person's normal life difficult, such as disrupting activities and social life. Anxiety is one of the various types of emotional and behavioral disorders. The purpose of this research is to determine the Description of the Anxiety Level of Final Year Students in the D-III Nursing Education Program. This research method uses Descriptive Quantitative with a population of all final-year students from the 2022 cohort at the Yapenas 21 Maros Nursing Academy campus. The research results show that the majority of respondents experienced moderate anxiety levels at 60%, students who experienced mild anxiety levels at 26.7%, and students who experienced severe anxiety levels at 13.3%. It can be concluded that the majority of final-year students from the 2022 cohort of the D-III Nursing Education program at the Yapenas 21 Maros Nursing Academy are at a moderate level when facing their final scientific writing task (KTI).