RADIATION SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR EMPLOYEES IN RADIOLOGY INSTALLATIONS dr. TADJUDDIN CHALID HOSPITAL

Lilis Widiastuty; Dian Rezky Wijaya; Ranti Ekasari; Zilfadhillah Arranuri; Habibi Habibi; Muhammad Azwar; Hasriani Hasriani

doi:10.24252/hmsj.v3i3.32444

Lilis Widiastuty UIN Alauddin Makassar
(ID)
Dian Rezky Wijaya UIN Alauddin Makassar
(ID)
Ranti Ekasari UIN Alauddin Makassar
(ID)
Zilfadhillah Arranuri UIN Alauddin Makassar
(ID)
Habibi Habibi UIN Alauddin Makassar
(ID)
Muhammad Azwar Universitas Pejuang Republik Indonesia
(ID)
Hasriani Hasriani Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Makassar
(ID)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/hmsj.v3i3.32444

Keywords: Management Safety, Radiation, Radiology Installation

Abstract

Background: Radiographers have duties and responsibilities related to radiation, so one must receive protection for occupational health and safety before starting work, while working or after finishing work, considering that a radiation worker's job is related to X-rays that have characteristics can cause deterministic effects (tissue damage) and genetics.

Objective: This study aims to find out in-depth information about the radiation safety management system for employees at the radiology installation at dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital.

Method: This study uses a qualitative method. The informants of this study were the head of the room and 2 radiation protection officers, a total of 3 people. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation.

Results: The results showed that radiation protection staff at the radiology installation of dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital has attended radiation protection training organized by BAPETEN (Nuclear Energy Supervisory Agency), has a certificate and SIB (Work Permit), Initial and periodic health checks have been carried out, Radiation protection equipment owned in radiology installations is still inadequate and 5 the apron has a leak.

Conclusion: It is hoped that the hospital management needs to ensure the implementation of a radiation safety management system at the radiology installation of dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital, so that radiology employees have a sense of security and can work professionally.

References

Akhadi, Muklis. 2000. Dasar-dasar Proteksi Radiasi, Jakarta.

. 2002. Budaya Keselamatan dalam Pemanfaatan Radiasi di Rumah Sakit, buletin ALARA. Jakarta
Aulia, Ridha. "Keselamatan Kerja Radiologi". 10 Oktober 2013.http://dunia-radiology.blogspot.co.id/keselamatan-kerja-radiologi

Anizar.2009. Teknik Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Graha ilmu, Yogyakarta.

BAPETEN. 2005. Materi Diklat Petugas Proteksi Radiasi, Jakarta.

. 2010. Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir Nomor 6 Tahun 2010 tentang Pemantauan Kesehatan untuk Pekerja Radiasi, Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir, Jakarta.

2011. Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir Nomor 8 Tahun 2011 tentang Keselamatan Radiasi dalam Penggunaan Pesawat Sinar-X Radiologi Diagnostik dan Intervensional, Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir, Jakarta.

. 2013. Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir 2013, Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir, Jakarta.

. 2014. Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir Nomor 16 Tahun 2014 tentang Surat izin Bekerja Petugas Tertentu yang Bekerja di Instalasi yang Memanfaatkan Sumber Radiasi Pengion, Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir, Jakarta.

Hiswara, Eri. 1999. Tinjauan Umum Prinsip Keselamatan Radiasi. Jakarta.

Iskandar, Eddy. 2002. Keselamatan Dalam Pelayanan Radiodiagnostik di Laboratorium Radiologi Jurusan Radiodiagnostik dan Radioterapi (Online).(http://eddyrumhadi.blogdetik.com/keselamatan-kerja-dan-tindakan-proteksi-radiasi, Diakses 04 September 2008).

Icky. "Alat Pelindung Diri". Diakses pada tanggal 19 Januari 2012 http://ilmuradiologi.blogspot.co.id/alat-pelindung-diri-apd

Koesyanto, Herry. 2014. Buku Ajar Penyakit Akibat Kerja, Anugerah, Semarang.

Lusiyanti, Y dan M, Syaifudin. 2004. Nuklir Mengabdi Kemanusiaan, Buletin ALARA. Jakarta.
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. 2007. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 33 Tahun 2007 tentang Keselamatan Radiasi Pengion dan Keamanan Sumber Radioaktif, Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, Jakarta.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. 375 Tahun 2007, tentang Standar Profesi Radiografer, Depkes RI, 2007.

Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir No. 6 Tahun 2010, tentang Pemantauan Kesehatan Untuk Pekerja Radiasi, BAPETEN, 2010.

Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir No. 8 Tahun 2011, Tentang Keselamatan Radiasi Dalam Penggunaan Pesawat Sinar-X Radiologi Diagnostik dan Intervensional.

Rasad,S. 1990. Radiologi Diagnostik, Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI.

Seibert, J. A. 2004. X-Ray Imaging Physics for Nuclear Medicine Technologist. Part 1: Basic Principles of X-Ray Production. Journal Of Nuclear Medicine Technology. 32(3): 139-147.

Sugiyono, 2012.Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D, Alfabeta, Bandung.

Suryono, 2013.Metode Penelitian Pendidikan Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Wibowo, Ardi Soesilo, dkk. 2013. Materi Diklat Petugas Proteksi Radiasi Bidang Radiodiagnostik, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang, Semarang.

Wiharto, Kunto. 2001. Efek Radiasi pada Sistem Biologi, Bapeten, Jakarta.