SUSTAINABLE ENERGY MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES IN HOSPITALS: EXAMINATION AND ANALYSIS
Abstract
Background: Sustainable development is often defined as the process of change by which the current needs of society are without hindering the capacity of future generations to meet their needs. Hospitals and medical centers are among the most vital organizations in any society and are among the largest consumers of water and energy and producers of waste.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify and rank sustainable energy management strategies in Farabi Hospital.
Method: The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive in terms of methodology. For collecting data, a researcher-made questionnaire based on multi-attribute decision-making methods used in this study (test and evaluation decision method, network analysis method, simple weight total, and Linmap) was used, which were completed by ten experts familiar with the topic of sustainable energy management with at least ten years of experience in Farabi Hospital in Bastak city in Hormozgan province.
Result: The results of data analysis indicated that reduction of fossil energy consumption, waste recycling, and renewable energy are respectively the most significant criteria for sustainable energy management in hospitals while employing equipment for reducing water consumption, installing automatic doors, and utilization of rainwater collection system are respectively the most important criteria for optimized, sustainable development
Conclusion: According to the study results, the hospital managers are required to adopt combined solutions for energy management in the water and electricity sectors to focus on reducing energy waste and the use of new energy sources such as solar and rainwater.
References
A: Franco A, Shaker M, Kalubi D, Hostettler S. (2017). A review of sustainable energy access and technologies for healthcare facilities in the Global South. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 1(22), 92-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2017.02.022
Abbasi F, Yazdani H. (2015). Energy efficiency optimization methods in the hospital. International Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Infrastructure, Tabriz. [In Persian].
Azar A, Rajabzadeh A. (2014). Applied decision making: MADM approach. 6th Ed. Tehran, Iran: Negahe Danesh. [In Persian].
B. Alotaibi DM, Akrami M, Dibaj M, Javadi AA. (2019). Smart energy solution for an optimised sustainable hospital in the green city of NEOM. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 1 (35), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2019.05.017
Beheshtinia MA, Torkzad A. (2017). Evaluation and Ranking of Service Quality in Four Public Hospitals in Iran using “Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods.” Journal of Health Promotion Management, 6(4), 34-41. https://doi.org/10.21859/jhpm-07025
Bhattacharya T, Kapoor R. (2012). Energy saving instrument–ESCerts in India. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 16(2), 1311-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.10.007
Bilgen S, Keleş S, Kaygusuz A, Sarı A, Kaygusuz K. (2008). Global warming and renewable energy sources for sustainable development: a case study in Turkey. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews, 12(2), 372-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2006.07.016
Bizzarri G, Morini GL. (2006). New technologies for an effective energy retrofit of hospitals. Applied Thermal Engineering. 26(2-3), 161-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2005.05.015
Cavallaro, F. (2005). An integrated multi-criteria system to assess sustainable energy options: an application of the PROMETHEE method. Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
Errera, A., Islas, J., & Arriola, A. (2003). Pinch technology application in a hospital. Applied ThermalEngineering, 23, 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(02)00157-6
Fattah H R, Roshaniyan E, Fallahzadeh M. (2011). Investigating the Impact of Subsidizing Targeting on Health Costs, Energy Conservation Management Conference in Medical Centers.
García-Sanz-Calcedo J, Gómez-Chaparro M. (2017). Quantitative analysis of the impact of maintenance management on the energy consumption of a hospital in Extremadura (Spain). Sustainable Cities and Society, 1 (30), 17-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.01.019
Ghaffari M, Soori H, Harooni J. (2018). Prioritizing pre-hospital and hospital emergency staff’s training needs regarding traffic accidents: Comparing the viewpoints of experts and target group. 22, 5(4). https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/en-jhf/article/view/21043
Ghavnati N, Dordane Haghighi S, Ghaderi S. (2012). Investigating the Role of Green Landscapes and Green Roofs in Hospitals' Energy Consumption, Third Conference on Energy Consumption Management in Health Centers, Tehran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services.
Gostin LO, Friedman EA. (2015). The sustainable development goals: one-health in the world’s development agenda. Jama, 314(24), 2621-2. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2015.16281
Hosseini A S, Fatahi A. (2013). Investigation of the Sun's Energy and its Indirect Use in Different Sciences as Renewable and Clean Energy, The first national conference on new and clean energy, Hamedan, the company of environmental thinkers tomorrow. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICREDG.2012.6190476
Jabari O, Feili A. Ranking strategies for reducing energy. (2018). Consumption in hospitals using hierarchical analysis approach (case study: Farabi hospital in Bastak). 8th International conference on sustainable development and urban construction, 13-14; Qom, Iran.
Jabari O, Taheri AR, Feili A. (2018). Identification and ranking of risk factors using multi-character decision making approach, case study of Farabi hospital, Bastak. Proceeding of the 5th national conference on recent achievements in civil engineering, architecture and urban development; Tehran, Iran.
Jabbarvand M, Mokhtare H, Sharifi R, Shafiei M, Negahban Z. (2011). Comparative study on energy usage status and its management in Farabi Eye Hospital. Ebnesina, 14(3), 41-8. http://ebnesina.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-121-en.html
Janjic A, Savic S, Janackovic G. (2012) Multi-criteria decision support for optimal distributed generation dispatch. In2012 2nd International Symposium On Environment Friendly Energies And Applications, IEEE, 134-139.
Keshtkar GA, Ansari M, Nazi DS. (2010). Developing Green Roof System in Accordance with Sustainable Development, 4(6), 15-28. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.23224991.1402.13.2.3.2
Madadi S. Economic review of energy conservation methods. (2010). Proceeding of the1stconference on energy management in health centers, Tehran, Iran.
Maleki S, Ahmadi R, Monfared S, Matougi M. (2014). Investigating the Sustainability of Environmental Development using Statistical Tests In the cities of Khuzestan border province. Scientific-Research Quarterly of Geographical Data (SEPEHR), 23(90),72-61. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512549.2012.672007
Mirsafian HR, Fereydouni M, Kalateh Seifari M. (2018). Providing a model of the effect of quality of organizational interactions and social acceptance on the loyalty of sports volunteers in the physical education departments of higher education universities of the country. Scientific Journal Of Organizational Behavior Management in Sport Studies, 5(3), 43-54. https://www.sid.ir/paper/377142/en
Mohammadi De Cheshmeh, Mustafa. (2014). Assessment of indicators of sustainable regional development in West Azerbaijan province. Regional Economy and Development, 21 (7). https://doi.org/10.22067/erd.v21i7.27953
Mohebbifar R, Shoghli AR, Ramzanian M, Khoshnam K. (2012). The comparison of financing share of the hospitals of Zanjan University of Medical Sciences during the fourth economical social and cultural development plan (2005-2009). Journal of Health Accounting. 1(1), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.30476/jha.2012.16587
Mousavi Khalkhali MS, Haji Seghti S. (2010). Energy consumption management in a sample 400-bed hospital. Iran Energy Efficiency Organization (SABA). 2000. https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/142741/1/861697359.pdf
Nezarati N, Ekhlasi S. (2013). Management of energy consumption in hospital spaces. Proceeding of the 3rd conference on energy management in health centers. Tehran, Iran.
Ostadi B, Navidi A. (2016). Identifying improvement projects based on energy consumption management in hospital and prioritizing them using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP). JHOSP, 15(2), 3-40. http://jhosp.tums.ac.ir/article-1-5523-en.html
Rashidi M, Gharib H. (2011). Using Solar Energy Solution for Sustainable Development of New Energy, First International Conference on New Approaches to Energy Conservation, Tehran, Amirkabir University of Technology.
Roulet CA, Flourentzou F, Labben HH, Santamouris M, Koronaki I, Dascalaki E, Richalet V. (2002). ORME: A multicriteria rating methodology for buildings. Building and Environment, 37(6), 579-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-1323(02)00005-7
Saaty TL. (2008). Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. Int. J. Services Sciences, 1(1), 83-98. https://www.rafikulislam.com/uploads/resourses/197245512559a37aadea6d.pdf
Sadrizadeh F. (2002). Energy sector management assessment indicators, Third National Iranian Energy Conference. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(03)00012-8
Saeed Mahdavi A S, Mehrnoush N. (2012). Comparative Comparison of Electricity Consumption in Selected Hospitals of Ardebil, Hamedan, Isfahan and Tehran and Providing Executive Solutions on Energy Management in the Hospitals under Study, Third Conference on Energy Consumption Management in Health Centers, Tehran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services.
Saeedpour J, Azami SR, Ghazi Asgar M, Hashemi R. (2013). Management solutions to control energy use in the healthcare centers. Proceeding of the 3rd conference on energy management in health centers; Tehran, Iran.
Saghaei F. (2016). Energy Management and strategies for achieving it in hospitals and health centers. Proceeding of the 4th civil engineering, architecture and urban development; Tehran, Iran.
Sahamir SR, Zakaria R. (2014). Green assessment criteria for public hospital building development in Malaysia.Procedia Environ Sci, 20, 106-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2014.03.015
Taheri S, Goudarzi M. (2015). Reducing the Break-even Time by Smart Power Managing in Data Center with Renewable Energy. Journal of Information Technology Management, 7(4), 805-24. https://doi.org/10.22059/JITM.2015.54270
Wang JJ, Jing YY, Zhang CF, Zhang XT, Shi GH. (2008). Integrated evaluation of distributed triple-generation systems using improved grey incidence approach. Energy, 33(9), 1427-37. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v33y2008i9p1427-1437.html
Wang JJ, Jing YY, Zhang CF, Zhao JH. (2009). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev, 13(9), 2263-78. https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/rensus/v13y2009i9p2263-2278.html
Zheng G, Jing Y, Huang H, Shi G, Zhang X. (2010). Developing a fuzzy analytic hierarchical process model for building energy conservation assessment. Renewable energy. 35(1), 78-87.