EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SANKSI HUKUM DALAM KASUS TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 35 TAHUN 2009
Abstract
Abstrak
Penegakan hukum terhadap tindak pidana narkotika menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya memerangi masalah kesehatan dan keamanan masyarakat. Undang- Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika menetapkan kerangka hukum untuk penanganan kasus-kasus ini, termasuk pemberian sanksi yang tegas terhadap para pelaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penerapan sanksi hukum yang diatur dalam undang-undang tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah normatif untuk mengumpulkan data tentang implementasi sanksi hukum terhadap kasus-kasus tindak pidana narkotika di Indonesia. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 memberikan landasan yang kuat untuk penegakan hukum, tantangan dalam implementasi masih terjadi, termasuk dalam hal konsistensi penerapan sanksi oleh lembaga peradilan dan efektivitas dalam mencegah tindak pidana kembali. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan penerapan sanksi hukum dalam konteks tindak pidana narkotika, serta mengidentifikasi upaya-upaya yang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas sistem hukum dalam menangani masalah ini secara holistik.
Kata Kunci: Efektifitas, Sanksi, Tindak Pidana, Narkotika.
Abstract
Law enforcement against narcotics crimes is a major focus in efforts to combat public health and safety issues. Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics establishes a legal framework for handling these cases, including imposing strict sanctions on perpetrators. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of legal sanctions regulated in the law. The research method used is normative to collect data on the implementation of legal sanctions against narcotics crime cases in Indonesia. The research findings show that although Law Number 35 of 2009 provides a strong foundation for law enforcement, challenges in implementation still occur, including in terms of consistency in the application of sanctions by judicial institutions and effectiveness in preventing re-offending. The results of this study can contribute to improving understanding of the factors that influence the success of the application of legal sanctions in the context of narcotics crimes, as well as identifying efforts that need to be made to improve the effectiveness of the legal system in handling this problem holistically.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Sanctions, Crime, Narcotics.
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