Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna <div style="border: 2px #005801 solid; padding: 10px; background-color: #fad294; text-align: left;"> <ol> <li class="show">Journal Title: <a href="/index.php/iqtishaduna/"> Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah&nbsp;</a></li> <li class="show">Initials: Iqtishaduna</li> <li class="show">Frequency: <em>January, April, July and October</em></li> <li class="show">Online ISSN: 2714-6197</li> <li class="show">Editor in Chief: Muhammad Anis</li> <li class="show">DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna</li> <li class="show">Publisher: Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar</li> <li class="show">Akreditasi: <a title="SINTA 5" href="https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/profile/9718" target="_blank" rel="noopener">SINTA 5</a></li> </ol> </div> <p>Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah ialah jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Jurusan Hukum Ekonomoi Syariah, UIN Alauddin Makassar</p> Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar en-US Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syari'ah 2714-6197 <p>Once an article was published in the journal, th<em>e </em>author(s) are:</p><ul><li>to retain copyright and grant to the journal right licensed under <a title="License" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/" target="_blank">Creative Commons License Attribution</a> that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship.</li><li>permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead wider dissemination of the work, with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal</li><li>continue to be the copyright owner and allow the journal to publish the article with the CC BY-NC-SA license</li><li>receiving a DOI (Digital Object Identifier) of the work.</li></ul> DAMPAK HUKUM PENGABULAN PERMOHONAN PKPU DITINJAU DARI UU NOMOR 37 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KEPAILITAN DAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG (Studi Kasus: PKPU PT. Rekayasa Industri) https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/52055 <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Dalam kasus yang melibatkan anak perusahaan PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero), yaitu PT Rekayasa Industri (Rekind), perusahaan berhasil mencapai kesepakatan perdamaian (homologasi) dengan para kreditornya melalui mekanisme PKPU. Proses restrukturisasi ini memperoleh dukungan dari mayoritas kreditor, di mana 100 persen kreditor separatis dan 98,99 persen kreditor konkuren menyetujui kesepakatan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode kualitatif, berfokus pada analisis norma-norma hukum dalam UU Kepailitan dan PKPU serta penerapannya dalam kasus konkret PKPU PT Rekayasa Industri. Persetujuan PKPU menciptakan forum legal yang terstruktur untuk penyelesaian utang-piutang, memfasilitasi negosiasi antara debitor dan kreditor di bawah pengawasan pengadilan, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi penyelesaian permasalahan finansial perusahaan. Perjanjian perdamaian yang disahkan ini memberikan kerangka hukum yang jelas bagi PT Rekind dalam memenuhi kewajibannya kepada kreditor. Sesuai Pasal 286, jika PT Rekind lalai melaksanakan perjanjian perdamaian, para kreditor dapat mengajukan pembatalan perjanjian tersebut, yang berfungsi sebagai mekanisme kontrol untuk memastikan komitmen PT Rekind tetap terlaksana.</p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Perdamaian, Dampak, Pembayaran, Utang.</p> <p><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>In a case involving a subsidiary of PT Pupuk Indonesia (Persero), PT Rekayasa Industri (Rekind) successfully reached a peace agreement (homologation) with its creditors through the Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) mechanism. This restructuring process received support from the majority of creditors, with 100 percent of secured creditors and 98.99 percent of concurrent creditors agreeing to the settlement. This research employs a normative juridical approach with a qualitative method, focusing on analyzing the legal norms within Law No. 37 of 2003 on Bankruptcy and PKPU and their application in the concrete case of PT Rekayasa Industri’s PKPU. The approval of the PKPU establishes a structured legal forum for debt resolution, facilitating negotiations between debtors and creditors under court supervision, thereby enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of corporate financial problem-solving. The ratified peace agreement provides a clear legal framework for PT Rekind to fulfill its obligations to creditors. In accordance with Article 286, if PT Rekind fails to adhere to the terms of the peace agreement, creditors may request the annulment of the agreement, serving as a control mechanism to ensure that PT Rekind fulfills its commitments</em><em>.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:</em> <em>Peace, Impact, Payment, Debt</em><em>.</em></p> Embang Herlambang Teuku Syahrul Anshari Copyright (c) 2024 Embang Herlambang, Teuku Syahrul Anshari 2024-12-21 2024-12-21 193 206 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.52055 RESOLUTION OF SHARIA ECONOMIC DISPUTES BY CERTIFIED JUDGES BASED ON SUPREME COURT REGULATION NUMBER 5 OF 2016 CONCERNING CERTIFICATION OF SHARIA ECONOMIC JUDGES AT THE SUNGGUMINASA CLASS 1B RELIGIOUS COURT https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/52184 <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>The subject matter of this research is how the settlement of sharia economic disputes by certified judges based on PERMA Number 5 of 2016 concerning Certification of Sharia Economic Judges at the Sungguminasa Class 1B Religious Court. The sub-problems are: 1) How is the process of resolving sharia economic disputes at the Sungguminasa Class 1B Religious Court? 2) How is the competence of the judge of the Sungguminasa Class 1B Religious Court in resolving sharia economic disputes based on PERMA Number 5 of 2016 concerning Certification of Sharia Economic Judges? This type of research is descriptive qualitative field research with a juridical-empirical approach with a research location at the Sungguminasa Class 1B Religious Court. Data collection techniques in this research are interviews and documentation which are then processed through data reduction, data exposure, and conclusions. The results showed that the settlement of sharia economic disputes carried out by the Sungguminasa Class 1B Religious Court was in accordance with PERMA Number 5 of 2016. The PERMA states that sharia economic disputes must be handled by a panel of judges whose head of the panel or one of its members has sharia economic judge certification. In addition, the handling of sharia economic disputes at the Sungguminasa Religious Court is quite effective because the number of judges who have certified sharia economic judges is 2 judges, and 6 out of 7 decisions have been well received by each party to the dispute. This means that the decision has fulfilled the elements of an ideal decision, namely justice, legal certainty, and expediency. The implications of this research are: 1) All legal apparatus, especially judges of the Sungguminasa Religious Court, both those who have and those who have not been certified as sharia economic judges, should participate more in education and training on sharia economic disputes in order to be able to resolve sharia economic disputes better. 2) The Supreme Court as an institution that formulates PERMA Number 5 of 2016 should increase the budget allocation so that the implementation of sharia economic judge certification in the Religious Courts can be more effective. 3) The public in general is expected to increase trust in the Religious Court institution because the judges are ready to accept and face sharia economic disputes.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em> <em>Religious Court, Sharia Economic Disputes, Sharia Economic Judge Certification</em></strong></p> Muh. Syahril A Muhammadiyah Amin Sippah Chotban Copyright (c) 2024 Muh. Syahril A, Muhammadiyah Amin, Sippah Chotban 2024-12-21 2024-12-21 207 219 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.52184 REVIEW OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW ON THE SALE AND PURCHASE OF PROPERTY AT PT INTAN NIRWANA NUSANTARA HOUSING GOLDEN VIEW IN MAKASSAR CITY https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/52207 <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p><em>The labeling of Sharia in a business today is due to the popularity of the term sharia which is free from usury. However, from this, there are still many problems, especially for businesses that only label their business as sharia but in reality do not implement it in accordance with Islamic law. This research is field research which is very close to qualitative research which uses Sharia Economic Law and empirical approaches. The data sources used are primary data sources sourced from the Al-Qur'an, Hadith, Sharia Economic Law Compilation and interviews from PT Intan Nirwana Nusantara Golden View Inn Housing, and secondary data obtained from archive books of property purchases at Golden View Inn Housing. . The research results show that the form of contract implemented by Golden View Inn is the Ishtishna' contract or order which in its implementation is in accordance with the provisions of Sharia Economic Law. Then, regarding the settlement of stalled installments, it is also in accordance with Islamic principles because a deliberation was held to discuss it in good faith first. The implications of this research relate to improving the SPPJB regarding disputes to include the court to be addressed if the good faith process does not run properly.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Bad Installments, Sharia Economic Law, Istishna.</em></p> Muhammad Ma'ruf Syafruddin M. Thahir Maloko Suriyadi Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Ma’ruf Syafruddin, M. Thahir Maloko, Suriyadi 2024-12-21 2024-12-21 220 230 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.52207 RASIONALITAS KEBUTUHAN DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM: PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH DALAM MENYIKAPI DINAMIKA EKONOMI KONTEMPORER https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/52989 <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Penelitian ini membahas kebutuhan dan rasionalitas dalam ekonomi Islam yang merupakan dua konsep yang saling terkait dan krusial dalam memahami perilaku ekonomi masyarakat Muslim<strong>. </strong>Integrasi antara kebutuhan dan rasionalitas ini menciptakan kerangka kerja yang mendukung perilaku konsumsi dan produksi yang etis. tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana prinsip-prinsip syariah dapat diterapkan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat secara adil dan berkelanjutan, serta bagaimana rasionalitas dalam pengambilan keputusan dapat dipandu oleh nilai-nilai moral. Melalui penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih luas mengenai implementasi ekonomi Islam dalam konteks modern dan tantangan yang dihadapi dalam upaya mencapai kesejahteraan sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitan ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian literature review. Hasil dari penelitian mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dan rasionalitas dalam ekonomi Islam menunjukkan bahwa kedua konsep ini saling terkait dan membentuk kerangka kerja yang mendasari perilaku ekonomi masyarakat Muslim. Kebutuhan ini dibagi menjadi tiga kategori: dharuriyat (kebutuhan primer), hajiyat (kebutuhan sekunder), dan tahsiniyat (kebutuhan tersier). Rasionalitas diartikan sebagai upaya untuk mencapai&nbsp;<em>mashlahah</em>, yaitu kebaikan yang lebih besar bagi individu dan masyarakat. Hal ini mencakup pertimbangan halal dan haram dalam setiap keputusan ekonomi serta dampak sosial dari tindakan tersebut. &nbsp;Pemahaman yang mendalam tentang ebutuhan dan rasionalitas dalam ekonomi Islam dapat membantu individu dan masyarakat untuk berperilaku lebih bertanggung jawab dalam aktivitas ekonomi mereka.</p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Kebutuhan, Rasionalitas, Ekonomi syariah, Mashlahah, Maqashid syariah</p> <p><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>This research discusses need and rationality in Islamic economics, which are two interrelated concepts that are crucial in understanding the economic behavior of Muslim societies. The purpose of this research is to understand how sharia principles can be applied in meeting people's needs in a fair and sustainable manner, and how rationality in decision-making can be guided by moral values. Through this research, it is hoped that it can provide greater insight into the implementation of Islamic economics in the modern context and the challenges faced in efforts to achieve social welfare. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach with a literature review type of research. The results of the research identifying needs and rationality in Islamic economics show that these two concepts are interrelated and form the framework underlying the economic behavior of Muslim societies. These needs are divided into three categories: dharuriyat (primary needs), hajiyat (secondary needs), and tahsiniyat (tertiary needs). Rationality is defined as the pursuit of mashlahah, the greater good for individuals and society. This includes the consideration of halal and haram in every economic decision as well as the social impact of such actions.&nbsp; A deep understanding of needs and rationality in Islamic economics can help individuals and communities to behave more responsibly in their economic activities.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Necessity, Rationality, Islamic economics, Mashlahah, Maqashid sharia</em></p> Andi Mutmainnah Eka Febrianti Abdul Wahab Mukhtar Lutfi Copyright (c) 2024 Andi Mutmainnah, Eka Febrianti, Abdul Wahab, Mukhtar Lutfi 2024-12-21 2024-12-21 231 241 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.52989 PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KASUS PENGGELAPAN UANG GADAI OLEH AGEN https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/52663 <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Kasus sengketa dalam dekade ini sering terjadi dikalangan masyarakat dengan berbagai macam bentuk kasus yang berbeda. Salah satunya yaitu sengekta ekonomi syariah berkaitan dengan penggelapan uang gadai oleh agen yang terjadi di Desa Tampojung Tenggina. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui&nbsp; rincian kasus dan resiko kerugian yang dialami korban sengketa penggelapan uang gadai mobil, motif inisial T (agen) melakukan penggelapan uang gadai mobil, serta&nbsp; penyelesaian sengketa dalam kasus penggelapan uang gadai mobil. Metode yang dipergunakan pada studi ini yaitu penelitian hukum empiris atau disebut studi lapangan (<em>field reseach</em>) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ialah: (1) kasus ini berawal dari NH dan H merupakan orang yang menerima gadai mobil, sementara inisial T menjadi perantara antara <em>rahin</em> dan <em>murtahin,</em> yang kemudian inisial T melakukan penggelapan uang gadai, sehingga NH dan H mengalami resiko kerugian materi. (2) Motif utama inisial T melakukan penggelapan uang gadai yaitu, motif ekonomi untuk konsumtif, membangun rumah dan kurangnya pengetahuan. (3) Penyelesaian sengketa kasus penggelapan uang gadai oleh agen dilakukan dengan menempuh jalur mediasi dengan bantuan mediator.</p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Penyelesaian Sengketa, Penggelapan Uang Gadai, Agen.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Dispute cases in this decade often occur among the community with various different forms of cases. One of them is a sharia economic dispute related to embezzlement of pawn money by agents which occurred in Tampojung Tenggina Village. This study aims to determine the details of the case and the risk of loss experienced by victims of disputes over embezzlement of car pawn money, the motive for the initials T (agent) to embezzle car pawn money, as well as dispute resolution in cases of embezzlement of car pawn money. The method used in this study is empirical legal research or what is called field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research are: (1) this case started with NH and H being the people who received a car pawn, while the initials T became an intermediary between rahin and murtahin, who then embezzled the mortgage money, so that NH and H experienced the risk of material loss. (2) The main motive for the initials T to embezzle mortgage money is economic motives for consumption, building a house and lack of knowledge. (3) Settlement of disputes over cases of embezzlement of pawn money by agents is carried out by taking mediation with the help of a mediator.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Dispute Resolution, Pawn Money Embezzlement, Agent.</em></p> Putri Ayu Firawati Holili Copyright (c) 2024-12-21 2024-12-21 242 261 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.52663 PENYELESAIAN WANPRESTASI ANTARA KELOMPOK SIMPAN PINJAM DENGAN KOORDINATOR KELOMPOK DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT PADA PROGRAM BUMDESMA KEC. BLUTO https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/52948 <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Program simpan pinjam BUMDesma Kec Bluto merupakan sarana yang bertujuan untuk memberdayakan ekonomi masyarakat lokal, meningkatkan usaha mikro, dan mendukung kemandirian keuangan. Hal tersebut merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pedesaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya sengketa wanprestasi dalam perjanjian kredit antara kelompok simpan pinjam dengan koordinator kelompok di Desa Aengdake dan juga mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa tersebut. &nbsp;Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum yuridis empiris. Sumber data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari kajian pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian, (1) faktor utama penyebab terjadinya sengketa wanprestasi antara kelompok simpan pinjam dengan koordinator kelompok di Desa Aengdake pada program BUMDesma Kec. Bluto adalah faktor dari sisi internal si debitur dengan berbagai alasan, seperti ekonomi kurang stabil. (2) mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa yang diterapkan oleh BUMDesma adalah dengan musyarawah antara kedua belah pihak untuk menemukan titik temu (kesepakatan).</p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Wanprestasi, Kelompok Simpan Pinjam, Koordinator Kelompok, BUMDesma</p> <p><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>The Bluto District BUMDesma savings and loan program is a means that aims to empower the local community's economy, increase micro-enterprises, and support financial independence. This is the government's effort to improve the welfare of rural communities. This research aims to determine the factors causing default disputes in credit agreements between savings and loan groups and group coordinators in Aengdake Village and also the mechanism for resolving these disputes.&nbsp; This research uses empirical juridical legal research. Primary data sources were obtained through interviews and observations, while secondary data came from literature review. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis. As for the research results, (1) the main factors causing default disputes between savings and loan groups and group coordinators in Aengdake Village in the BUMDesma District program. Bluto is a factor from the debtor's internal side for various reasons, such as a less stable economy. (2) the dispute resolution mechanism implemented by BUMDesma is through deliberation between the two parties to find common ground (agreement)</em><em>.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:</em> <em>Default; Saving and Loan Groups; Group Coordinators; BUMDesma</em></p> Nabilatul Fitriyah Copyright (c) 2024-12-21 2024-12-21 262 273 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.52948 PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI NASABAH DALAM PELELANGAN BARANG JAMINAN DI PEGADAIAN SYARIAH CABANG HASANUDDIN GOWA https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/40186 <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah dalam pelelangan barang jaminan di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Hasanuddin Gowa adalah jika nasabah mengalami penunggakan terhadap pinjaman yang diberikan kepada pihak pegadaian, barang jaminan yang dijadikan sebagai jaminan untuk mendapatkan pinjaman itu tidak langsung atau tidak serta merta pihak pegadaian melelang barang yang dijadikan sebagai jaminan, tetapi pihak pegadaian memberikan batas waktu 60 hari sebelum lelang dilaksanakan, atau memberitahukan terlebih dahulu kepada nasabah tersebut, jadi nasabah bisa melunasi terlebih dahulu sebelum barang jaminan itu dilelang. Rumusan masalah yaitu 1) Bagaimana praktik pelelangan barang jaminan di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Hasanuddin Gowa? 2) Bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi nasabah dalam pelelangan barang jaminan di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Hasanuddin Gowa? Penelitian ini bersifat tinjauan lapangan (<em>field research</em>) dan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. pegadaian syariah cabang hasanuddin gowa tetap pada tujuannya, salah satunya membantu masyarakat golongan menengah kebawah atau yang kurang mampu untuk mengatasi masalah ekonomi yang dibutuhkan, sehingga dapat mencegah dan menghindari golongan ekonomi lemah dari praktek lintah darat dan gelap akan bunga tinggi. Dan memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat umum ketika akan melakukan lelang, sehingga memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang lelang dan secara tidak langsung akan meningkatkan jumlah nasabah.</p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong><strong>Perlindungan Hukum, Pelelangan, Pegadaian Syariah</strong></p> <p><strong>&nbsp;</strong></p> <p><strong>Abstract </strong></p> <p><em>Legal protection for customers in the auction of collateral items at Hasanuddin Gowa Branch Syariah Pawnshop is if the customer experiences arrears on loans given to the pawnshop, the collateral used as collateral to obtain the loan indirectly or indirectly the pawnshop auctions off the goods used as collateral collateral, but the pawnshop gives a deadline of 60 days before the auction is held, or notifies the customer in advance, so the customer can pay off before the collateral is auctioned. The formulation of the problem is 1) What is the practice of auctioning collateral items at the Hasanuddin Gowa Branch Sharia Pawnshop? 2) What is the form of legal protection for customers in the auction of collateral at the Hasanuddin Gowa Branch Sharia Pawnshop? This research is a field research and uses qualitative research methods. Collecting data in this study using interviews, observation and documentation. Pegadaian Syariah Hasanuddin Gowa branch remains true to its goals, one of which is to help the middle and lower class people or those who are less able to overcome needed economic problems, so as to prevent and avoid weak economic groups from the practice of loan sharks and illicit high interest rates. And provide information to the general public when going to auction, thus providing knowledge to the public about the auction and will indirectly increase the number of customers.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: Legal Protection, Auctions, Sharia Pawnshops</em></strong></p> Rini Yusani Hadi Daeng Mapuna Mahmudah Mulia Muhammad Copyright (c) 2024 Rini Yusani, Hadi Daeng Mapuna, Mahmudah Mulia 2024-12-21 2024-12-21 275 284 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.40186 PRINSIP ETIKA BISNIS DALAM ISLAM https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/47553 <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Etika bisnis dalam Islam merupakan kerangka kerja yang mengatur perilaku ekonomi individu dan perusahaan berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Hukum Islam menekankan pentingnya kejujuran, keadilan, dan transparansi dalam semua transaksi bisnis. Etika ini melarang praktik-praktik seperti riba (bunga), gharar (ketidakpastian), dan penipuan, serta mendorong tanggung jawab sosial melalui zakat dan sedekah. Prinsip-prinsip ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan sistem ekonomi yang adil dan seimbang, yang tidak hanya berfokus pada keuntungan materi tetapi juga pada kesejahteraan sosial dan spiritual. Penelitian ini mengkaji konsep-konsep utama etika bisnis dalam hukum Islam, implikasinya terhadap praktik bisnis kontemporer, dan bagaimana penerapannya dapat meningkatkan keadilan dan kesejahteraan dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pelaku bisnis dan regulator dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dalam operasi bisnis sehari-hari.</p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Etika, Bisnis, Hukum Islam.</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Business ethics from an Islamic legal perspective is a framework that regulates the economic behavior of individuals and companies based on sharia principles. Islamic law emphasizes the importance of honesty, fairness and transparency in all business transactions. This ethic prohibits practices such as riba (interest), gharar (uncertainty), and fraud, and encourages social responsibility through zakat and alms. These principles aim to create a just and balanced economic system, which focuses not only on material gain but also on social and spiritual well-being. This research examines the main concepts of business ethics in Islamic law, their implications for contemporary business practices, and how their application can improve justice and prosperity in society. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide insight for business people and regulators in integrating Islamic values ​​in daily business operations. </em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Ethics, Business, Islamic Law.</em></p> Ulfa Misbahuddin Nur Taufiq Sanusi Copyright (c) 2024 Ulfa, Misbahuddin, Nur Taufiq Sanusi 2024-12-21 2024-12-21 285 294 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.47553 TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP CRYPTOCURRENCY (STUDI KASUS ETHEREUM) SEBAGAI ISTRUMEN INVESTASI https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/50104 <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Pokok Permasalahan dalam Penelitian ini yaitu Bagaimana Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Cryptocurrency (Studi Kasus Ethereum) Sebagai Instrumen Investasi. Adapun pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan syar’i. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni data hukum primer dan data hukum sekunder.Data ini diperoleh melalui Observasi kemudian dilakukan Pengolahan dan Analisis Data. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan cryptocurrency banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat sebagai sarana investasi dengan mekanisme transaksinya dilakukan di pasar yang berupa bursa kripto yang transaksinya dapat dilakukan kapan saja selama 24 jam sehari tanpa hari libur, dengan objek jual beli adalah aset crypto yang berbasis blockchain dan mempunyai nilai yang naik turun (fluktuatif) sehingga masyarakat bisa mendapat keuntungan jika harga belinya rendah daripada harga jual. Perdagangan crypto diawasi dan diatur oleh Badan Pengawas Perdagangan Berjangka Komoditi (BAPPEBTI) sebagai lembaga yang mempunyai kewenangan dalam perdagangan komoditi berjangka di Indonesia.Cryptocurrency dapat digunakan sebagai mata uang disamping itu juga bisa digunakan sebagai sarana investasi. Penggunaan aset kripto sebagai sarana investasi menurut pendapat penulis sejauh ini mengikuti pendapat yang mengharamkan karena unsur ghararnya sangat tinggi dimana pada umumnya aset crypto tidak mempunyai underlying. Implikasi Penelitian ini adalah 1) Diharapkan agar cryptocurrency yang diperdagangkan di Indonesia bisa dipersyaratkan untuk mempunyai underlying sehingga unsur gharar dari aset cryptocurrency bisa dikurangi. 2) Apabila tidak semuanya bisa mempunyai underlying setidaknya bisa dibagi antara pasar cryptocurrency konvensional dan pasar cryptocurrency syariah yang telah diuji oleh lembaga yang kompeten sehingga memberikan pilihan bagi masyarakat.</p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci: Crypto, Investasi, Hukum islam.</strong></p> <h2><em>&nbsp;</em></h2> <h2><em>Abstract</em></h2> <p><em>The main problem in this research is how Islamic law reviews cryptocurrency (Ethereum case study) as an investment instrument. The type of research used is Field Research or descriptive field research. The approaches used in this research are the normative juridical approach and the syar'i approach. The data used in this research are primary legal data and secondary legal data. This data was obtained through observation and then data processing and analysis was carried out. The results of this research show that the use of cryptocurrency is widely used by the public as a means of investment with the transaction mechanism being carried out on the market in the form of a crypto exchange where transactions can be carried out at any time 24 hours a day without holidays, with the object of buying and selling being blockchain-based crypto assets and having values ​​that go up and down (fluctuate) so that people can make a profit if the buying price is lower than the selling price. Crypto trading is supervised and regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency (BAPPEBTI) as an institution that has authority in commodity futures trading in Indonesia. Cryptocurrency can be used as currency besides that it can also be used as an investment vehicle. According to the author's opinion, the use of crypto assets as an investment tool has so far followed a prohibitive opinion because the element of gharar is very high, where in general crypto assets do not have an underlying. The implications of this research are 1) It is hoped that cryptocurrency traded in Indonesia will be required to have an underlying so that the gharar element of cryptocurrency assets can be reduced. 2) If not everything can have an underlying, at least it can be divided between the conventional cryptocurrency market and the sharia cryptocurrency market which has been tested by competent institutions so as to provide choices for the public.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: Crypto, Investment, Islamic law</em></strong></p> Al Munawwar Semmawi Ashar Sinilele Copyright (c) 2024-12-21 2024-12-21 295 318 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.50104 TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENERAPAN AKAD RAHN PADA PEGADAIAN SYARIAH CABANG HASANUDDIN GOWA https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/39194 <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penerapan Akad <em>Rahn</em> pada Pegadaian Syariah di Kantor Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif lapangan, yaitu jenis penelitian yang menggambarkan secara kualitatif mengenai objek yang dibicarakan sesuai kenyataan yang terdapat dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini, menggambarkan tentang analisi prinsip ekonomi islam terhadap operasional produk investasi emas pada Pegadaian Syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam, Penerapan Akad <em>Rahn</em> dapat dikatakan tidak bertentangan dengan Hukum Islam. Berdasarkan analisis peneliti, akad <em>Rahn</em> di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Hasanuddin tidak melanggar aturan dari hukum Islam dan syariat Islam itu sendiri. Semua kegiatan masih berada dalam koridor syariat Islam. Secara garis besar, Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Hasanuddin Gowa menawarkan dua kategori produk, yaitu gadai dan non-gadai. Pada produk gadai, hanya terdapat satu produk yang disebut Gadai <em>Rahn</em>, sedangkan pada produk non-gadai terdapat Ar-rum haji dan Amanah. Pada produk gadai <em>Rahn</em>, Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Hasanuddin Gowa hanya menawarkan satu jenis transaksi, yaitu gadai <em>Rahn</em> semata. Pegadaian Syariah, tidak ada penerapan bunga. Biaya-biaya yang dikenakan di Pegadaian Syariah meliputi biaya pemeliharaan barang (mu'nah), biaya penitipan, biaya pemeliharaan, biaya penjagaan, dan biaya penaksiran. Implikasi penelitian ini Proses penerapan akad <em>Rahn</em> sebaiknya difasilitasi dan tidak terlalu rumit. Penting bagi Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Hasanuddin Gowa untuk menjelaskan secara rinci akad yang diterapkan, agar tidak terjadi ketidakjelasan dan memudahkan masyarakat dalam memahami proses selanjutnya, hal tersebut di rumuskan menjadi karya ilmiah dengan judul “Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Penerapan Akad <em>Rahn</em> Pada Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Hasanuddin Gowa.</p> <p>&nbsp; <strong>Kata </strong><strong>Kunci:</strong><strong> <em>Rahn</em>, Jaminan, <em>Arrum</em> Haji</strong></p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>The main problem of this research is how to review Islamic law on the implementation of the Rahn Contract in Sharia Pawnshops in the Gowa Branch of Sharia Pawnshops. This research uses a type of field qualitative research, which is a type of research that describes qualitatively the object being discussed according to the reality that exists in society. This study describes the analysis of Islamic economic principles on the operation of gold investment products at Islamic Pawnshops. The results of the study show that in a review of Islamic law, it can be said that the application of the Rahn contract does not conflict with Islamic law. Based on the researcher's analysis, the Rahn contract at the Hasanuddin Branch Sharia Pawnshop does not violate the rules of Islamic law and Islamic law itself. All activities are still within the corridors of Islamic law. Broadly speaking, the Hasanuddin Gowa branch of Sharia Pawnshops offers two product categories, namely pawning and non-pawning. For pawn products, there is only one product called Pawn Rahn, while for non-pawn products there are Ar-rum haji and Amanah. For Rahn's pawn products, Hasanuddin Gowa Branch Syariah Pawnshop only offers one type of transaction, namely Rahn's pawn alone. Sharia Pawnshops, no interest is applied. The fees charged at Pegadaian Syariah include goods maintenance costs (mu'nah), safekeeping fees, maintenance fees, guard fees, and appraisal fees. Implications of this research The process of implementing the Rahn contract should be facilitated and not too complicated. It is important for the Hasanuddin Gowa Branch Sharia Pawnshop to explain in detail the contracts that are applied, so that there is no ambiguity and make it easier for the public to understand the next process, this is formulated into a scientific work entitled "Review of Islamic Law on the Application of Rahn Contracts at Hasanuddin Gowa Branch Sharia Pawnshops .</em></p> <p><strong><em>&nbsp; Keywords: Rahn, Assurance, Arrum Haji</em><em>.</em></strong></p> A Nurzafira Adhayanti Sohrah Muhammad Anis Copyright (c) 2024 A. Nurzafira Adhayanti AB, Sohrah, Muhammad Anis 2024-12-21 2024-12-21 319 331 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.39194 DAMPAK PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM PENJUALAN THRIFTING DARI LUAR NEGERI https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/53597 <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Praktik jual beli pakaian bekas impor yang semakin marak di Indonesia membawa berbagai dampak negatif terhadap gaya hidup, kesehatan, dan perkembangan ekonomi nasional. Meski pemerintah telah melarang impor pakaian bekas, sebagian masyarakat tetap menganggapnya sebagai pilihan ekonomis yang modis dan memberikan peluang usaha. Namun, pakaian bekas impor sering kali terkontaminasi bakteri, virus, dan jamur yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur untuk menganalisis dampak perlindungan konsumen dalam perdagangan pakaian bekas impor. Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan perlindungan hukum melalui Undang-Undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, yang bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran, kemampuan, dan kemandirian konsumen dalam melindungi hak-haknya, serta mendorong pelaku usaha untuk bertindak jujur dan bertanggung jawab. Regulasi ini tidak hanya melindungi konsumen dari risiko kesehatan, tetapi juga mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal dengan mendorong masyarakat beralih ke produk dalam negeri yang lebih aman dan berkualitas. Adanya perlindungan hukum yang tegas diharapkan dapat menciptakan kesadaran yang lebih baik terhadap pentingnya keamanan produk dan mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap pakaian bekas impor yang berpotensi merugikan.</p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Perlindungan Konsumen, Kebijakan Pemerintah, <em>Thrifting</em></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>The increasing practice of buying and selling imported second-hand clothing in Indonesia has brought various negative impacts on lifestyle, health, and national economic development. Although the government has banned the import of second-hand clothing, some people still view it as an affordable, fashionable option that offers promising business opportunities. However, imported second-hand clothes are often contaminated with harmful bacteria, viruses, and fungi, posing significant health risks. This study, conducted through a literature review, analyzes the impact of consumer protection in the trade of imported second-hand clothing. The government has implemented legal protections through Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, aimed at raising awareness, capability, and independence among consumers to safeguard their rights while encouraging businesses to act honestly and responsibly. This regulation not only protects consumers from health risks but also supports local economic growth by encouraging people to shift toward safer and higher-quality domestic products. The establishment of firm legal protection is expected to create greater awareness of product safety and reduce dependency on imported second-hand clothing, which carries potential harm to both individuals and the nation as a whole.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:</em> <em>Consumer protection, government policy, thrifting</em></p> Wulan Rahayu Septaningtyas Maya Novatina M. Qafid Jalaludin M. Nasrukhin Asri Elies Alamanda Copyright (c) 2025 Wulan Rahayu Septaningtyas, dkk. 2025-01-08 2025-01-08 332 338 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.53597 TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP MEKANISME LELANG EMAS PADA PT. PENGADAIAN SYARIAH UPS PATALASSANG KABUPATEN GOWA https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/42237 <p><strong>Abstrak </strong></p> <p>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (<em>field research</em>) dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, obervasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan dari penelitian ini adalah primer yaitu data yang diperoleh secara langsung dengan melakukan wawancara dengan narasumber sebagai pihak yang menggunakan jasa gadai. Kedua sumber data sekunder yang besumber dari jurnal, buku, dan referensi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan mekanisme lelang emas pada Pegadaian Syariah UPS Pattallasang Jika terjadi kelalaian nasabah dalam pembayarannya maka barang gadai akan dilelang dimana pihak pegadaian tidak serta merta&nbsp; melakukan eksekusi atau lelang barang jaminan nasabah tetapi pihak pegadaian memberikan informasi kepada nasabah bahwa barang jaminannya sudah jatuh tempo dan harus dilakukan pelunasan dan nasabah diberikan batas waktu selama 10 hari setelah dikaji berdasarkan hukum Islam bahwa yang apabila terdapat kelebihan maka akan dikembalikan sepenuhnya kepada nasabah dengan waktu selama setahun setelah dilakukan pelelangan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah pihak pegadaian lebih teliti lagi dalam menetapkan harga lelang barang jaminan agar terhindar dari unsur penambahan harga dan tetap bepegang teguh pada prinsip yang digunakan dalam mengatasi barang hasil lelang mempunyai kekurang yang tidak diberatkan kepada nasabah melainkan ke pihak pengelola pegadaian sendiri.</p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci: Gadai, Hukum Islam, </strong><strong>L</strong><strong>elang Emas.</strong></p> <p><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>The main problem of this research is to discuss the Islamic law review of the auction mechanism at PT. Pegadaian Syariah UPS Pattallassang, Gowa Regency? The main problem is broken down into two sub-problems, namely: 1) how to implement the gold auction mechanism at PT Pegadaian Syariah, UPS Pattallassang-Gowa branch, 2) what are the provisions of Islamic law regarding the auction of pawned gold. This research is field research using qualitative research methods. Data collection in this research used interview, observation and documentation methods. The data source used in this research is primary, namely data obtained directly by conducting interviews with sources as parties who use pawn services. The two secondary data sources come from journals, books and other references related to this research. The results of this research indicate that the implementation of the gold auction mechanism at the UPS Pattallasang Sharia Pawnshop. If there is a customer's negligence in paying, the pawned item will be auctioned where the pawnshop does not immediately execute or auction the customer's collateral, but the pawnshop provides information to the customer that the collateral has fallen. due date and payment must be made and the customer is given a deadline of 10 days after being reviewed based on Islamic law, which means that if there is an excess, it will be returned in full to the customer within a year after the auction. The implication of this research is that pawnshops are more careful in setting auction prices for collateral items in order to avoid the element of price increases and remain firm on the principles used in dealing with auctioned goods that have deficiencies which are not blamed on the customer but on the pawnshop management itself.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: Pawn, Islamic Law, Gold Auction.</em></strong></p> Riswana Andi Intan Cahyani Hasbi Jumadi Copyright (c) 2025 Riswana, Andi Intan Cahyani, Hasbi, Jumadi 2025-01-08 2025-01-08 339 352 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.42237 ANALISIS PRAKTIK JUAL BELI ONLINE MELALUI APLIKASI WHATSAPP MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM (STUDI KASUS GRUP WHATSAPP PASAR UMUM GHA, KABUPATEN BEKASI) https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/53031 <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Artikel ini mengkaji tentang analisis jual beli <em>online</em> melalui aplikasi WhatsApp Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Grup WhatsApp Pasar Umum GHA, Kabupaten Bekasi). Pokok masalah yang pertama dari penelitian ini yaitu praktik jual beli <em>online</em> melalui aplikasi WhatsApp sebagai aplikasi media sosial yang memiliki pengguna terbanyak di Indonesia. Pokok masalah yang kedua yaitu perspektif hukum Islam terhadap praktik jual beli <em>online</em> melalui aplikasi WhatsApp. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami praktik jual beli <em>online</em> di Grup WhatsApp Pasar Umum GHA dan perspektif hukum Islam mengenai praktik jual beli <em>online</em> di Grup WhatsApp Pasar Umum GHA. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis studi kasus atau penelitian lapangan dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara kepada peserta Grup WhatsApp Pasar Umum GHA, Kabupaten Bekasi, yang berjumlah 30 informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik jual beli secara online yang dilakukan oleh peserta Grup WhatsApp Pasar Umum GHA bermula dari penjual yang memasarkan barang dagangan di grup kemudian pembeli yang berniat membeli akan menghubungi penjual melalui pesan pribadi di aplikasi WhatsApp. Pada pesan pribadi tersebut akan terjadi kesepakatan mengenai waktu dan tempat penyerahan barang, serta kesepakatan mengenai metode pembayaran. Adapun praktik tersebut menurut perspektif hukum Islam sudah memenuhi prinsip muamalah, rukun dan syarat jual beli, serta syarat pada jual beli musawamah, salam, dan istishna’ sebagai jenis jual beli yang dilakukan oleh peserta Grup WhatsApp Pasar Umum GHA.</p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong><strong>Jual Beli </strong><strong><em>Online</em></strong><strong>, Whatsapp, Hukum Islam.</strong></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>The research analyses the practice of online buying and selling through WhatsApp from the Islamic law perspective. This is a case study of the buying and selling activities of the GHA public market WhatsApp group, in Bekasi. The study explains how the researcher focuses on two main research problems. As the most used social media in Indonesia, WhatsApp online buying and selling becomes the main problem of the study followed by the Islamic law views on such practice as the second problem. This case study belongs to qualitative research. The researcher aims to explore in depth the practice of online buying and selling using a variety of data collection procedures, which involves observation and interview of thirty participants of WhatsApp group members of the GHA public market in Bekasi. The study found that the vendors benefit the WhatsApp using the WhatsApp group to market the products in which the potential buyers privately respond and text the vendors using the same application. The buyers and vendors agree on the time and place to exchange the money with the products using a particular accepted payment method.&nbsp; These online buying and selling activities are regarded as legal practice in the perspective of Islamic law. The practices have been meeting the principles of muamalah, the pillars, term and conditions of selling and buying such as musawamah, salam, and istishna’.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords:</em> <em>Online Buying And Selling, Whatsapp, Islamic Law.</em></strong></p> Ufairotun Nafisah Oktaviani Rizal Maulana Ali Aminulloh Copyright (c) 2025 Ufairotun Nafisah Oktaviani, Rizal Maulana, Ali Aminulloh 2025-01-08 2025-01-08 353 371 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.53031 PENYELESAIAN KASUS PENCEMARAN LIMBAH TAMBAK UDANG DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEBERLANJUTAN PEREKONOMIAN DAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (STUDI DESA BORONG TALA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO) https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/52408 <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Pencemaran lingkungan di Desa Borong Tala Kabupaten Jeneponto akibat dari aktivitas industri tambak udang merupakan fenomena yang sistemik terjadi di hampir banyak industri di Indonesia. Hal ini berdampak pada kerugian masyarak baik secara ekonomi maupun kesehatan sehingga merugikan hak masyarakat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kasus. Dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah dari industri tambak udang menyebabkan iritasi kulit dan penyakit lainnya karena mengandung zak ammonia dan menyebabkan hilangnya mata pencaharian masyarakat berupa budi daya rumput laut. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penyelesaian kasus dan langkah-langkah konkrit seperti dukungan pemerintah untuk mengadvokasi kasus, penggunaan teknologi ramah lingkungan, dan pemulihan dampak ekonomi masyarakat. Pada akhirnya, penegakan maupun tindakan hukum harus diberikan kepada industri yang telah mencemari lingkungan.</p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Pencemaran lingkungan, keberlanjutan ekonomi, kesehatan.</p> <p><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Environmental pollution in Borong Tala Village, Jeneponto regency as a result of shrimp farming industrial activities is a systemic phenomenon that occurs in almost many industries in Indonesia. This has an impact on the community’s losses both economically and health, thereby harming people’s rights. This research shows that waste from the shrimp farming industry causes skin irritation and other diseases because it contains ammonia and causes the loss of people livehoods in the form of seaweed cultivation. Therefore, it is necessary to resolve cases and take concrete steps such as government support to advocate fos cases, use of environmentally friendly technology, and restore economic impacts on society. In the end, enforcement and legal action must be taken against industries that have polluted the environment.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:</em> <em>Environmental pollution, economic sustainability, health.</em></p> Ade Darmawan Abd. Rais Asmar ST Nurjannah Mursil Akhsam Copyright (c) 2025 Ade Darmawan Basri, Abd. Rais Asmar, ST Nurjannah, Mursil Aksham 2025-01-08 2025-01-08 372 382 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.52408 FUNGSI DAN PERAN ADVOKAT SEBAGAI PILAR KEADILAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HAK DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/54115 <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Kehadiran advokat sangat penting untuk melindungi hak dan kepentingan klien, terutama karena sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia memiliki keterbatasan dalam memahami hukum. Pada kenyataannya advokat sebagai penegak hukum dalam membela hak dan memperjuangkan keadilan menghadapi berbagai tantangan dan hambatan yang dapat mempersulit advokat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menyoroti pentingnya peran dan fungsi advokat dalam mengawal hak dan keadilan serta tantangan yang dihadapi advokat dalam menjalankan kewajibannya. Peran advokat dalam penegakan hukum tidak hanya berfokus pada memenangkan perkara, tetapi juga pada memperjuangkan kebenaran dan keadilan bagi klien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran dan fungsi advokat sebagai penegak hukum untuk tercapainya keadilan dan perlindungan hak sangatlah penting bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang memerlukan bantuan hukum. Tantangan dan hambatan yang harus dihadapi advokat ialah seperti ketidaktahuan masyarakat terkait pentingnya pendampingan hukum, penyidik yang menganggap advokat dapat memperumit masalah hukum, adanya praktik makelar kasus. Namun terhadap tantangan tersebut advokat memiliki perlindungan hukum yang dapat membantu advokat bekerja tanpa hambatan seperti hak imunitas advokat yang terdapat dalam Pasal 16 Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat, berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat, advokat merupakan penegak hukum dengan posisi yang sejajar dengan penegak hukum lainnya dalam usaha menegakkan hukum dan keadilan.</p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>: Advokat, Keadilan, Penegakan Hukum, Perlindungan Hak</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p> <p><em>The presence of advocates is crucial in protecting the rights and interests of clients, especially since the majority of Indonesians face limitations in understanding the law. In reality, advocates, as legal enforcers defending rights and advocating for justice, encounter various challenges and obstacles that can complicate their work. This study employs a normative juridical approach. It aims to analyze and highlight the importance of the role and function of advocates in safeguarding rights and justice, as well as the challenges they face in carrying out their obligation. The role of advocates in law enforcement extends beyond winning cases; it also involves fighting for truth and justice for their clients. The findings of this study reveal that the role and function of advocates as legal enforcers are essential for achieving justice and protecting rights, particularly for Indonesians in need of legal assistance. The challenges and obstacles faced by advocates include public ignorance of the importance of legal representation, law enforcement officers perceiving advocates as complicating legal processes, and the presence of case-brokering practices. However, in addressing these challenges, advocates are supported by legal protections that enable them to work without hindrance, such as the immunity rights stipulated in Article 16 of Law No. 18 of 2003 on Advocates. According to this law, advocates are legal enforcers with an equal position to other law enforcement officials in the pursuit of justice and the rule of law.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Advocate, Justice, Law Enforcement, Rights Protection</em></p> Fauziah Lubis Rica Amelia Halim Chan Naziroh Asri Sabrina Koto Aulia Diningrum Asnaria Cevinta Br. Bangun Tamara Sofa Copyright (c) 2025 Fauziah Lubis, and others 2025-01-19 2025-01-19 383 393 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.54115 URGENSI PENDAFTARAN MEREK BAGI PELAKU UMKM KAMPUNG BATIK LAWEYAN SURAKARTA https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/54438 <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Pendaftaran merek merupakan aspek yang sangat penting dalam melindungi kekayaan intelektual, khususnya bagi pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di sektor batik, yang menghadapi tantangan persaingan pasar dan risiko pelanggaran merek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi pendaftaran merek bagi pelaku batik UMKM di Kota Surakarta sebagai upaya melindungi produk, meningkatkan daya saing, dan menciptakan kepercayaan konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan data primer dari wawancara dan data sekunder berupa dokumen hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesadaran pelaku UMKM batik terhadap pentingnya pendaftaran merek masih rendah, meskipun manfaatnya signifikan, seperti mencegah pemalsuan merek batik dan memperkuat identitas produk di pasar nasional maupun internasional. Hambatan utama meliputi kurangnya kesadaran pelaku UMKM tentang merek, mahalnya biaya pendaftaran serta kurangnya sosialisasi dari Dinas Koperasi, UMK dan Perindustrian Kota Surakarta. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya edukasi dan sosialisasi serta dukungan pemerintah, termasuk fasilitasi merek gratis agar mendorong pelaku UMKM Kampung Batik Laweyan Kota Surakarta untuk mendaftarkan merek dagangnya serta memberikan perlindungan hukum demi keberlanjutan usaha mereka.</p> <p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Batik, UMKM, Urgensi, Pendaftaran Merek.</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>Trademark registration is a very important aspect in protecting intellectual property, especially for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in the batik sector, which face the challenges of market competition and the risk of trademark infringement. This study aims to analyze the urgency of trademark registration for batik SMEs in Surakarta City as an effort to protect products, increase competitiveness, and create consumer confidence. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with primary data from interviews and secondary data in the form of legal documents. The results show that the level of awareness of batik SME players of the importance of trademark registration is still low, although the benefits are significant, such as preventing counterfeiting of batik brands and strengthening product identity in national and international markets. The main obstacles include the lack of awareness of SME players about trademarks, the high cost of registration and the lack of socialization from the Surakarta City Cooperative, SME, Industry Office. Therefore, there is a need for education and socialization as well as government support, including free trademark facilitation in order to encourage SME players of Kampung Batik Laweyan Surakarta to register their trademarks and provide legal protection for the sustainability of their businesses.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Batik, SMEs, Urgency, Trademark Registration.</em></p> Oktavianto Setyo Nugroho Yulkarnaini Siregar Copyright (c) 2025 Oktavianto Setyo Nugroho, Yulkarnaini Siregar 2025-01-19 2025-01-19 394 409 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.54438 ANALISIS JUAL BELI PRODUK PAKAIAN IMITASI DI TOKO OTLET BIRU (OB) YOGYAKARTA PRESPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/54460 <p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p> <p>Tren produk fashion Internasional mempengaruhi gaya berpakaian kaula muda. Keterbatasan akses untuk mendapatkan barang yang diinginkan dengan kualitas original serta harga yang tidak terjangkau bagi beberapa kalangan, pengaruh sosial membuat keinginan untuk memiliki pakaian yang sedang tren. Dengan pengaruh lingkungan, media sosial dan orang terdekat. Fenomena ini di manfaatkan oleh pihak penjual pakaian untuk mendapatkan keuntungan dengan membuat barang imitasi yang sangat mirip dengan barang asli untuk mendapatkan konsumen. Harga yang murah serta merek dan bentuk yang sama menjadi daya tarik konsumen untuk membeli barang imitasi di toko Outlet Biru Yogyakarta, mayoritas konsumen merupakan mahasiswa dan masyarakat yang kurang edukasi tentang peraturan pemerintah Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Hak Cipta. Hal seperti ini mempengaruhi mental anak muda untuk mementingkan keinginan sementara dari pada kwalitas yang baik. Serta dapat mengurangi minat untuk mencintai produk lokal.&nbsp;&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>Imitasi, Jual beli, Sosiologi Hukum.</p> <p><strong><em>&nbsp;</em></strong></p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>International fashion product trends influence young people's clothing styles. Limited access to get the desired goods with original quality and prices that are unaffordable for some groups, social influences make the desire to have trendy clothes. With the influence of the environment, social media and those closest to you. This phenomenon is exploited by clothing sellers to make a profit by making imitation goods that are very similar to genuine goods to attract consumers. Cheap prices and the same brand and shape attract consumers to buy imitation goods at the Yogyakarta Blue Outlet shop. The majority of consumers are students and people who lack education about government regulations, Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Things like this influence the mentality of young people to prioritize temporary desires rather than good quality. And it can reduce interest in loving local products. </em></p> <p><strong><em>Keyword: </em></strong><em>Buying and selling, Imitation, Sociology of Law.</em></p> Aan Masrul Copyright (c) 2025 Aan Masrul 2025-01-19 2025-01-19 410 420 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.54460 PENERAPAN ASAS BONA FIDES DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI MELALUI SISTEM ELEKTRONIK (E-COMMERCE) https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishaduna/article/view/54562 <p><strong>Abstrak </strong></p> <p>Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan asas bona fides dalam perjanjian jual beli melalui sistem elektronik (e-commerce).&nbsp; Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mengubah cara manusia melakukan transaksi jual beli, salah satunya melalui sistem elektronik atau e-commerce.&nbsp; Penelitian ini menerapkan metodologi hukum yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis penerapan asas bona fides dalam transaksi elektronik, dengan mengkombinasikan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Dengan meningkatnya popularitas e-commerce, muncul berbagai masalah hukum terkait perlindungan konsumen dan keabsahan perjanjian. Salah satu prinsip penting dalam mengatasi masalah ini adalah asas bona fides atau itikad baik, yang mencakup sikap jujur, terbuka, dan saling percaya antara pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam transaksi. Asas ini harus diterapkan di setiap tahap transaksi, mulai dari memberikan informasi yang akurat pada tahap pra-kontraktual, melaksanakan hak dan kewajiban secara adil pada tahap pelaksanaan, hingga menyelesaikan kewajiban kontraktual dan sengketa secara damai. Penerapan asas ini bertujuan untuk mencegah penipuan dan mewujudkan keadilan serta kepastian hukum. Meskipun ada tantangan dalam penerapannya, kerja sama dari berbagai pihak diperlukan untuk menciptakan iklim e-commerce yang sehat dan aman.</p> <p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Bona fides, e-commerce, perjanjian jual beli</p> <p>&nbsp;</p> <p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p>The purpose of this study is to determine the application of the bona fides principle in the sale and purchase agreement through the electronic system (e-commerce).&nbsp; The development of information and communication technology has changed the way humans conduct buying and selling transactions, one of which is through electronic systems or e-commerce.&nbsp; This research applies normative juridical methodology. This research focuses on analyzing the application of the bona fides principle in electronic transactions, by combining the statutory approach and conceptual approach. With the increasing popularity of e-commerce, various legal issues related to consumer protection and the validity of agreements arise. One important principle in addressing these issues is the principle of bona fides or good faith, which includes an honest, open and trusting attitude between the parties involved in the transaction. This principle should be applied at every stage of the transaction, from providing accurate information at the pre-contractual stage, exercising rights and obligations fairly at the implementation stage, to resolving contractual obligations and disputes amicably. The application of this principle aims to prevent fraud and realize justice and legal certainty. Although there are challenges in its implementation, cooperation from various parties is needed to create a healthy and safe e-commerce climate.</p> <p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Bona fides, e-commerce, sale and purchase agreement</p> Winta Hayati Copyright (c) 2025 Winta Hayati 2025-01-19 2025-01-19 421 428 10.24252/iqtishaduna.vi.54562