ISLAM AND FEMINISM THEOLOGY

  • Muhaemin Latif Theology and Philosophy Faculty UIN Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between Islam and feminism theology. Both Islam and feminism are strongly important to be discussed in the field of Islamic discipline, especially the issue of women liberation. As can be seen in the classical theology, the issue of feminism is not the main concern among the Muslim Intelectuals. Some argue that Islam do not take into account the liberation of women, they even think that Islam assume women as the “second creature”. In addition, the creature as well as the perfection of women is extremely depend on the existence of men. This research aims at answering these assumptions. The research suggests that feminism are the foundations of Islamic teaching. Historically, the emergence of Islam in Arab peninsula illustrates the women liberation from the Arabic doctrine and tight tradition. This article believea that the positioning of women in line with men was influenced by the fallacies of interpretation toward Koran and prophet tradition. A number of quranic excegeses are genderly biased. So, this research proves that liberating women from dogmatic tradition is rethinking the products of interpretation either in the Koran or prophet tradition.

References

Nancy F. Cott, The Grounding of Modern Feminism (USA: Vail Ballau Press, 1987).

Michael Amaladoss, Life in Freedom: Liberation Theologies from Asia, diterj. Oleh A Widyatmartaya dan Cindelaras dengan judul, Teologi Pembebasan Asia (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2001).

Nurul Agustina, “Gerakan Feminisme Islam dan Civil Society” dalam Kamaruddin Hidayat dan Ahmad Gaus Af (Ed.), Islam, Negara dan Civil Society (Cet; Jakarta: Paramadina, 2005).

Asghar Ali Engineer, The Qur’an and Modern Women and Modern Society, diterjemahkan oleh Agus Nuryatno, Pembebasan Perempuan (Cet. II; Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2007).

Asghar Ali Engineer, The Rights of Women in Islam, translated by Farid Wajidi and Cici Farkha Assegaf, Hak-Hak Perempuan dalam Islam (Cet. II; Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2000).

Armahedi Mahzar, “Wanita dan Islam”, kata pengantar dalam Fatima Mernissi, Women and Islam: A Historical and Theological Enquiry, terjemahan Raziar Radianti, Wanita di dalam Islam (Cet. I; Bandung: Pustaka, 1994).

Imam Bukhari, Shahih Bukhari, dalam program Lidwa Hadis, Lidwa Pusaka Software, t.th, hadis no. 3084.

Agus Nuryatno, “Examining Asghar Ali Engineer’s Quranic Interpretation of Women in Islam” Jurnal al-Jamiah, Vol.45.No.2, 2007.

Musdah Mulia, “Perempuan dari Patriarkhisme Islam” kata pengantar dalam Syafiq Hasyim, Bebas dari Patriarkhisme Islam (Cet.I; Yogyakarta: KataKita, 2010).

Departemen Agama RI, Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya.

Muhammad Ibnu Jarir al-Thabari, Jāmi’ al-Bayān fī Ta’wīl al-Qur’an,(Cet.I; t.tp: Malik Fahd, 1420 H).

Asghar Ali Engineer, “Shariah, Fatwas and Women’s Rights”, Centre for Study of Society and Secularism. Mumbai.

Published
2018-12-31
Section
Artikel
Abstract viewed = 685 times