EVALUASI TEPAT PENGGUNAAN OBAT LINI PERTAMA DAN LINI KEDUA ANTIHIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN PREEKLAMPSIA: A LITERATUR REVIEW

Nurshalati Tahar; Egi Dwi Sakti Parenta; Alifia Putri Febriyanti; M Rusdi; Anieq Mumthi’ah Al Kautsar

doi:10.24252/jmw.v3i2.24341

Nurshalati Tahar Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
(ID)
Egi Dwi Sakti Parenta Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
(ID)
Alifia Putri Febriyanti Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
(ID)
M Rusdi
Anieq Mumthi’ah Al Kautsar Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
(ID)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/jmw.v3i2.24341

Keywords: Hipertensi; Preeklampsia; Calcium-Channel Blockers

Abstract

Pendahuluan. Preeklampsia adalah suatu kelainan pada kehamilan termasuk hipertensi yang dapat menyebabkan kematian bayi. Preeklampsia merupakan suatu penyebab dari kematian perinatal kehamilan dan banyak terjadi di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mencegah dan mengobati hipertensi pada ibu, memperpanjang kehamilan dengan aman untuk janin yang lebih dewasa, dan meminimalkan paparan janin terhadap obat-obatan yang memberikan efek merugikan serta untuk mengetahui apakah penggunaan obat antihipertensi sudah sesuai dengan guidline pengobatan antihipertensi pada pasien preeklampsia. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparation, Outcome). Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa obat Antihipertensi sering kali diresepkan terhadap pasien preeklampsia yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien. Hal ini dapat dijadikan acuan bagi dokter dan apoteker dalam meresepkan obat. Kesimpulan dari ke 20 jurnal yang telah di analisis dapat diketahui bahwa tepat penggunaan obat antihipertensi untuk pasien preeklampsia dapat dicapai dengan obat antihipertensi yang sesuai seperti golongan CCbs (Calsium-Channel Blockers) dan Beta Blockers sebagai obat pilihan pertama dan obat pilihan kedua untuk hipertensi pada ibu hamil.

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