KOALISI MASYARAKAT SIPIL DALAM ADVOKASI KEBIJAKAN RELOKASI WARGA TAMBAKREJO KOTA SEMARANG

  • Muhammad Syofii Magister Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro
    (ID)
  • Laila Kholid Alfirdaus Magister Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

Abstract

The development policy of East Flood Canal (BKT)in Semarang City did not work accordingly purposes because it had to deal with settlements along the river banks. In addition, expansion to overcome physical problems, but not focusing enough to the social and economic aspects of society, otherwise emerged new obstacles. These conditions encourage the activism of affected citizens with community of civil society to advocate for policies. This study intended to explain the political advocacy carried out by the civil society coalition in the city of Semarang with the residents of Tambakrejo over the relocation policy. A qualitative method was conducted in this study through interviewing the accompanying actors, documentation and observation. The results of the study showed that coalition advocacy was the key to the presence of various strategies because of the accumulation of resources of each organization that was able to work together rather than compete. In addition, the ability of civil society coalition actors in conducting political relations with policy stakeholders was the key to changing technocratic policies.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Semarang. Kecamatan Semarang Utara dalam Angka 2019. Kota Semarang: BPS, 2019.

Barkan, Steven E. “Interorganizational Conflict in the Southern Civil Rights Movement” dalam Sociological Inquiry. Vol. 56, No. 2 (1986), h. 190-209.

Bass, Garry D. “Advocacy in the Public Interset” dalam Essays on Excellence Lessons from the Georgetown Nonprofit Management Executive Certificate Program. Wasington D.C.: Gerogetown University, 2009.

Gamson, William A. “A Theory od Coalition Formation” dalam American Sociological Review, Vol. 26, No. 3 (1961), h. 373-382.

Gen, Sheldon & Amy C. Wreight. “Policy Advocacy Organizations: A Framework Linking Theory and Practice” dalam Journal of Policy Practice, Vol. 12, No.3 (2014), h. 163-193.

Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat/Balai Besar Wilayah Sungai Pemali-Juana Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Hidup (ANDAL) Rencana Pembangunan Pengendalian Banjir di Kanal Banjir Timur Kota Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. 2018.

Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2015-2019: Buku III Agenda Pembangunan Wilayah. Jakarta: BAPPENAS, 2015.

Levi, Margaret & Gillian H. Murphy. “Coalition of Contention: The Case of the WTO Protest in Seattle” dalam Political Studies, Vol. 54 (2006), h. 651-670.

Nohrstedt, Daniel. “Shifting Resources and Venues Producing Policy Change in Contested Subsystems: A Case Study of Swedish Signals Intelligence Policy” dalam The Policy Studies Journal. Vol. 39, No. 3 (2011), h. 461-484.

Pierce, Jonathan J. “Advocacy Coalition Resources and Strategies in Colorado Hydraulic Fracturing Politics” dalam Society & Natural Resources: An International Journal, Vol. 29, No.10 (2016), h. 1155-1168.

Prakash, Aseem & Mary K. Gugerty (Eds.). Advocacy Organizations and Collective Action. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Reid, Elizabeth J. “Understanding the Word “Advocacy”: Context and Use” dalam Elizabeth J. Reid (Eds.). Advocacy and the Policy Process: Structuring the Inquiry into Advocacy. Washington, D.C.: The Urban Institute, 2000.

Risley, Amy. Civil Society Organizations, Advocacy, and Policy Making in Latin American Democracies: Pathway to Participation. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015.

Sabatier, Paul A. & Christopher M. Weible. “The advocacy Coalition Framework Innovation and Clarifications” dalam Paul Sabatier (Eds.). Theories of the Policy Process. Boulder,CO: Westview Press, 2007.

Sewell, Granville C. “Actors, Coalitions, and the Framework Convention on Climate Change”. Dissertasi. Massachutsetts: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005.

Staggenborg, Suzanne. “Coalition Work in the Pro-Choice Movement: Organizational and Environmental Opportunitiesand Obstacles” dalam Social Problems, Vol. 33, No. 5 (1986), h. 374-390.

Strolovitch, Dara Z. Affirmative Advocacy: Race, Class, and Gender in Interest Group Politics. Chicago: Univesity of Chicago Press, 2007.

Weible, Christopher M. & Paul A. Sabatier, “ Panduan Kerangka Koalisi Advokasi” dalam Frank Fischer, Gerald J. Miller & Mara S. Sidney (Eds.). Handbook Analisis Kebijakan Publik:Teori,Politik dan Metode. Bandung: Nusamedia, 2016.

--------.,dkk. “A Quarter Century of the Advocacy Coalition Framework: An Introduction to the Special Issue” dalam The Policy Studies Journal. Vol. 39, No. 3 (2011), h. 349-360.

--------, Paul A. Sabatier & McQueen “Themes and Variations: Taking Stock of the Advocacy Coalition Framework” dalam The Policy Studies Journal. Vol. 37, No. 1 (2009), h. 121-140.

Zompetti, Joseph P. “The Role of Advocacy in Civil Society” dalam Argumentation: An International Journal of Reasoning, Vol. 20 (2006), h. 167-183.

Wawancara

Jhonari, Anggota Guyub TBRS, wawancara, 2 Januari 2020.

Widi Nugroho, Direktur Pattiro Semarang, wawancara, 2 Januari 2020.

Published
2020-06-17
How to Cite
Syofii, M., & Alfirdaus, L. K. (2020). KOALISI MASYARAKAT SIPIL DALAM ADVOKASI KEBIJAKAN RELOKASI WARGA TAMBAKREJO KOTA SEMARANG. Jurnal Politik Profetik, 8(1), 112-135. https://doi.org/10.24252/profetik.v8i1a5
Section
Artikel
Abstract viewed = 1936 times