PEMANFAATAN MODAL SOSIAL APPI DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI KOTA MAKASSAR

  • Hidayat Doe Universitas Hasanuddin
    (ID)
  • Muhammad Muhammad Universitas Hasanuddin
    (ID)
  • Sukri Sukri Universitas Hasanuddin
    (ID)
  • Ariana Ariana Universitas Hasanuddin
    (ID)

Abstract

This article examines the comparison of the use of social capital owned by Appi in the election of candidates for mayor election of Makassar in the 2018 and 2020. The capitalwhich is identified in this study is Appi's network as part of the big family of the Bosowa Corporation and the Kalla Group, as well as a businessman who has an extensive business network. In analyzing the capital, the research use a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, which describes and compares how Appi as a candidate uses his social capital to gain voters in two different elections. This study was conducted by collecting data through electronic media, scientific documents, and purposive interviews. The results showed that there were differences in the use of social capital. Appi is able to maximize the use of network capital in the 2020 elections compared to the 2018 Makassar elections. The use of social capital was carried out by placing his network capital as the main basis for his winning team. The capital has an impact on team solidarity and it proves the effectiveness of network capital of Appi as an entrepreneur and also a relative of the Bosowa and Kalla Group extended families.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baharuddin, Tawakkal & Titin Purwaningsih. “Modalitas Calon Bupati Dalam Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah Tahun 2015 (Studi Kasus: Indah Putri Indriani Sebagai Bupati Terpilih di Kabupaten Luwu Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan)” dalam Journal of Governance And Public Policy, Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017), h. 205-237.

Dwiningrum, Siti Irene Astuti. Modal Sosial Dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan: Perspektif Teori dan Praktik. Yoyakarta: UNY Press, 2014.

Putnam, Robert D. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon and Schurster Publisher, 2001.

---------. The Prosperous Community: Social Capital dan Public Life. (The American Prospect, Spring, 1993.

---------. Making Democracy Work: Civic Tradition in Modern Italy. Princeton: Princeton University, 1993.

Putri, Masdiyan & Zuly Qodir. “Faktor Kemenangan Koalisi Suharsono-Halim dalam Pemenangan Pemilu Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2015” dalam Prosiding Interdiscipinary Postgraduate Student Conference 3rd , Yogyakarta, 2017.

Rasyid, Abdul. “Modalitas dan Kontestasi (Studi tentang Modalitas dan Strategi Pemenangan Pilkada pada Pasangan Kandidat Drs. H. Yusriansyah, M.Si dan Mrs. H. Azhar Bahruddin, M.AP dalam Pilkada 2010 di Kabupaten Paser Kalimantan Timur)”. Tesis. Yogyakarta: Fisip, Politik dan Pemerintahan UGM, 2010.

Ritzer, George & Douglas J. Goodman. Teori Sosiologi Dari Teori Sosiologi Klasik Sampai Perkembangan Mutakhir Teori Sosial Postmodern, edisi terbaru. Bantul: Penerbit Kreasi Wacana, 2008.

Soehermono, Machmud. “Gerakan Relawan Melawan Relasi Kuasa dan Kapital Pada Pilkada Makassar 2018” dalam Jurnal Politik Indonesia,Vol. 5 No. 1 (2019), h. 15-31.

Soliha, Ratnia. “Modal Sosial Jeje-Adang Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Pangandaran Tahun 2015” dalam Jurnal Wacana Politik, Vol. 4, No. 1 (2019), h. 30-43.

Website

Cipto, Hendra. “KPU Tetapkan 4 Pasangan Calon Walikota Makassar“ dalam https://makassar.kompas.com/read/2020/09/23/23395871/kpu-tetapkan-4-pasangan-calon-wali-kota-dan-wakil-wali-kota-makassar diakses 27 November 2020.

---------. “KPU Tetapkan Kotak Kosong Sebagai Pemenang Pilkada Makassar 2018” dalam https://regional.kompas.com/read/2018/07/07/06225871/kpu-tetapkan-kotak-kosong-sebagai-pemenang-Pilkada-makassar-2018 diakses 26 November 2020.

Latif, Abdul. ”Akui Belum Solid, Ini Permintaan Appi ke Partai Pengusung” dalam https://sulselekspres.com/ini-permintaan-appi-ke-partai-pengusung/ diakses 30 November 2020.

Wawancara

Baharuddin Rachim, Ketua Relawan Makassar Maju, wawancara, 25 November 2020.

Rahmat Takwa, Ketua Tim 12, wawancara, 30 November 2020.

Published
2020-12-29
How to Cite
Doe, H., Muhammad, M., Sukri, S., & Ariana, A. (2020). PEMANFAATAN MODAL SOSIAL APPI DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH DI KOTA MAKASSAR. Jurnal Politik Profetik, 8(2), 296-312. https://doi.org/10.24252/profetik.v8i2a6
Section
Artikel
Abstract viewed = 533 times