ANALISIS GOVERNMENTALITAS DAN REPRODUKSI WACANA DALAM SEJARAH MUNCULNYA PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1970

  • Mohamad Dziqie Aulia Al Farauqi Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
    (ID)

Abstract

Abstract

This article tries to apply the concept of governmentality in Michael Foucault's perspective in analyzing the Family Planning discourse which began to be implemented in 1970, precisely under the "New Order" regime under President Suharto in Indonesia. This Governmental analysis tries to reveal the existence of efforts to regulate society and change their paradigm about child ownership which in the "Old Order" regime was fully supported by the government under President Soekarno. This paper finds that the initial initiation of the Family Planning program and the discourse of small happy and prosperous families is an attempt by the new regime to change their paradigm. This paper highlights how discourse is produced, how the process works and how the process is successful in controlling the Indonesian population

Keywords:

Keywords; Governmentality, Discourse on Happy and Prosperous Small Family, Family Planning Program, Postmodernism

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Mohamad Dziqie Aulia Al Farauqi, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur
Department of International Relations Universitas Muhamamdiyah Kalimantan Timur

References

Aminah, S. “BBM dalam Pergulatan Skenario Neoliberalisme dan Neokolonialisme” dalam Media Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik, Vol. 18, No.4 (2005).

Cohen, Joel E. “Human Population: The Next Half Century” dalam Science, Vol. 302, No. 5648 (2003), h. 1172-1175.

Cronin, Ciaran. “Bourdieu and Foucault on Power and Modernity” dalam Philosophy & Social Criticism, Vol. 22, No. 6 (1996), h. 55-85.

Dean, Mitchell. Governmentality: Power and Rule in Modern Society. London: Sage Publisher, 1999.

Foucault, Michel. “Governmentality” dalam Aradhana Sharma & Akhil Gupta, (eds.). The Anthropology of the State: A Reader. USA: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.

Foucault, Michel. “The Risks of Security” dalam James D. Faubion, (eds.). Power: The Essential Works of Michel Foucault,1954–1984. New York: New Press, 2000.

Foucault, Michel. “The Subject and Power” dalam Critical Inquiry, Vol. 8, No. 4 (1982), h. 777-795.

Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality, Vol. 1: The Will to Knowledge. London: Penguin, 1978.

Foucault, Michel. The History of Sexuality, Volume 1: An Introduction. New York: Vintage, 1990.

Gordon, Colin. “Governmental rationality: An introduction” dalam Graham Burchell, Colin Gordon & Peter Miller (eds.). The Foucault Effect: Studies in Governmentality. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1991.

Greenhalgh, Susan. “The Chinese biopolitical: Facing the Twenty-First Century” dalam New Genetics and Society, Vol 28, No. 3 (2009), h. 205-222.

Hartanto, Hanafi. Keluarga Berencana dan Kontrasepsi. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan 2004.

Henderson, Julie. “Michel Foucault: Governmentality, Health Policy and the Governance of Childhood Obesity” dalam Fran Collyer (eds.). The Palgrave Handbook of Social Theory in Health, Illness and Medicine. Springer: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016.

Isnaini, Danik. “Perkembangan Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) Di Kotamadya Yogyakarta Tahun 1970-1998”. Skripsi. Yogyakarta: Ilmu Sejarah FIS UNY, 2018.

Juliantoro, Dadang. 30 Tahun Cukup: Keluarga Berencana dan Hak Konsumen. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan, 2000.

Kamahi, Umar. “Teori Kuasa Michel Foucault: Tantangan Bagi Sosiologi Politik” dalam Jurnal Al-Khitabah, Vol. 3, No. 1 (2017), h. 117–133.

Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi. Transmigrasi Masa Doeloe, Kini dan Harapan Kedepan. Jakarta: Ditjenpkp2trans, 2015.

Legg, Stephen. “Foucault's Population Geographies: Classifications, Biopolitics and Governmental Spaces” dalam Population, Space and Place, Vol. 11, No. 3 (2005), h. 137-156.

Limenta, Michelle Engel & Sianti Chandra. “Indonesian Food Security Policy” dalam Indonesia Law Review, Vol 2, No.1 (2017) h. 245-265.

Manokha, Ivan. ”Foucault's Concept of Power and the Global Discourse of Human Rights” dalam Global Society, Vol. 23, No.4 (2009), h. 429-452.

Miller, Peter & Nikolas Rose, “Governing Economic Life” dalam Economy & Society, Vol. 19, No. 1 (1990), h. 1-31.

Muhammad, Kartono. “Penerapan Norma Keluarga Kecil Bahagia dan Sejahtera dalam Era Globalisasi” dalam Seminar Keluarga Menyongsong Abad XXI dan Peranannya dalam Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Indonesia, di IPB Bogor tanggal 21-22 September (1993).

Rabinow, Paul & Nikolas Rose, "Biopower Today” dalam BioSocieties, Vol. 1, No. 2 (2006), h. 195–217.

Rabinow, Paul. “Introduction” dalam in Paul Rabinow, (eds.), The Foucault Reader. New York: Pantheon Book, 1984.

Riyadi, dkk. Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat 2015. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS)-Indonesia, 2015).

Rose, Nikolas. “Governing ‘Advanced’ Liberal Democracies” dalam Andrew Barry, Thomas Osborne & Nikolas Rose (eds.). Foucault and Political Reason: Liberalism, Neo-Liberalism, and Rationalities of Government. London: UCL Press, 1996.

Rose, Nikolas. “Government, Authority and Expertise in Advanced Liberalism” dalam Economy & Society, Vol. 22, No. 3 (1993), h. 283-299.

Soekanto. Sosiologi Suatu Pengantar. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2006.

Sulistyawati, Ari. Pelayanan Keluarga Berencana. Jakarta: Salemba Medika, 2011.

Website

Bapennas RI. “REPELITA I tahun 1970 BAB XI Kesehatan dan Keluarga Berentjana” dalam https://lib.ui.ac.id/file?file=digital/20392598-Inti%20Pengetahuan%20re pelita.pdf diakes 9 September 2020.

United Nations. “World Population Projected to Reach 9.7 billion by 2050” dalam https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/news/population/2015-report.html diakses 1 Juli 2022.

World Bank. “Feeding Indonesia, Indonesia Policy Briefs” dalam http://siteresources. worldbank.org/INTINDONESIA/Resources/Publication/280016-1106130305439/617331-111076901144 7/810296-1110769045002/Feeding.pdf diakses 15 November 2020.

Published
2022-07-21
How to Cite
Al Farauqi, M. D. A. (2022). ANALISIS GOVERNMENTALITAS DAN REPRODUKSI WACANA DALAM SEJARAH MUNCULNYA PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1970. Jurnal Politik Profetik, 10(1), 38-60. https://doi.org/10.24252/profetik.v10i1a3
Section
Artikel
Abstract viewed = 515 times