Koneksi Kekayaan-Perdamaian: HDI dan GPI di Negara-negara Timur Tengah
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara Human Development Index (HDI) dan Global Peace Index (GPI) di Timur Tengah. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan rumus koefisien korelasi Pearson, dengan HDI sebagai variabel x dan GPI sebagai variabel y. Tinjauan literatur menggunakan berbagai sumber, termasuk jurnal, buku, media berita, dan internet. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 10 negara Timur Tengah, antara lain Yaman, Afghanistan, Iraq, Uni Emirat Arab (UEA), Palestina, Arab Saudi, Suriah, Qatar, dan Israel. Hasil temuan mengungkapkan korelasi negatif yang kuat (-0,854) antara HDI dan GPI, menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan satu variabel (HDI) menurunkan variabel lain (GPI). Akibatnya, negara-negara di Timur Tengah dengan tingkat pembangunan manusia yang lebih tinggi, cenderung memiliki skor GPI yang lebih rendah yang menunjukkan bahwa kemungkinan perdamaian yang lebih besar di kawasan ini terkait dengan tingkat pembangunan manusia yang lebih tinggi.
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