Penguatan Demokrasi dari Desa di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Problematika Pengembangan Program Desa Anti Politik Uang
Abstract
Village can become an arena for strengthening democracy because national and regional and even village political agendas all lead to the village political arena. However, democracy in villages is also often haunted by the practice of money politics. Responding to the phenomenon of money politics in society and effort to strengthen democracy at the village level, Bawaslu of the Republic of Indonesia is implementing the Anti-Money Politics (APU) Village program as a preemptive and preventive measure. This research aims to examine further efforts to strengthen village democracy during the pandemic by identifying and evaluating the APU Village Program in Indonesia. This research also uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques, namely interviews, focus group discussions, and expert meetings. This research undertook in four provinces—West Java, Central Java, South Sulawesi, and North Kalimantan—were the sites of the research. According to the study's findings, Bawaslu lacks a vision, a roadmap, a specific budget, indications for towns deserving of becoming APU towns, and collaboration in the planning of APU Villages. From an institutional standpoint, Bawaslu is now lacking in a framework, a thorough assessment, local actors, and instructional materials. Bawaslu has not developed human resources, conducted extensive training, evaluated the comprehension of village actors, or established an APU Village volunteer team in the area of human resources.
Downloads
References
BBC News. (2020). Pilkada: Bawaslu sebut pandemi Covid-19 membuat politik uang “meningkat.” BBC News Indonesia.
Boyatzi, R. E. (1982). The Competent Manager: A Model for Effective Performance. Wiley.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Delmana, L. P. (2020). Problematika Dan Strategi Penanganan Politik Uang Pemilu Serentak 2019 Di Indonesia. Electoral Governance Jurnal Tata Kelola Pemilu Indonesia, 1(2), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.46874/tkp.v1i2.61
Demetriou, C. (2012). Processual comparative sociology: Building on the approach of Charles Tilly. Sociological Theory, 30(1), 51–65. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0735275112437172
Dunn, W. N. (1981). Public Policy Analysis: An Introduction. Prentice Hall.
Faundez, J. (2016). Douglass North’s Theory of Institutions: Lessons for Law and Development. Hague Journal on the Rule of Law, 8(2), 373–419. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40803-016-0028-8
Febriana, B. (2021). BRIN: Skor Demokrasi Indonesia Justru Mengalami Penurunan. GATRA.COM.
Flyvbjerg, B. (2011). Case Study. In Handbook of Qualitative Research (pp. 301–316). Thousand Oaks, Sage.
Grindle, M. S. (1980). Politics and Policy Implementation in the Third World. Princeton University Press.
Guno Tri Tjahjoko. (2019). DEMOKRASI DESA TANPA POLITIK UANG. Journal of Indonesian Rural and Regional Goverment (Jurnal Pemerintahan Daerah Dan Desa Indonesia (JPD2I)), 1(1), 1–19.
Hollweck, T. (2016). Case Study Research Design and Methods (5th ed.). In Canadian Journal of Program Evaluation (Vol. 1, Issue 2014). https://doi.org/10.3138/cjpe.30.1.108
House, F. (2021). Freedom in the World — Indonesia Country Report. Freedom House.
Kusnadi, E., & Iskandar, D. (2017). Peran Tokoh Masyarakat dalam Membangun Partisipasi Kewargaan Pemuda Karang Taruna. Konferensi Nasional Kewarganegaraan III.
March, J. G., & Olsen, J. P. (1996). Institutional Perspectives on Political Institutions. Governance, 9(3), 247–264. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0491.1996.tb00242.x
Mardiasmo. (2002). Akuntansi Sektor Publik. Andi.
Marsudi, K. E. R., & Sunarso. (2019). Revitalisasi Pendidikan Politik Melalui Pembentukan Kampung Anti Money Politic (Political Education Revitalization Through The Establishment Of Anti Money Politic Village). JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Dan Sosial Politik UMA, 7(2), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.31289/jppuma.v7i2.2303
Muhtadi, B. (2020). Kuasa Uang: Politik Uang Dalam Pemilu Pasca-Orde Baru (C. Gautama & G. A. Putro (eds.)). Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Mustopadidjaya, A. R. (2008). Manajemen Proses Kebijakan Publik, Formulasi, Implementasi dan Evaluasi Kinerja. Lembaga Administrasi Negara.
Pahlevi, M. E. T., & Amrurobbi, A. A. (2020). Pendidikan Politik dalam Pencegahan Politik Uang Melalui Gerakan Masyarakat Desa. Jurnal Antikorupsi INTEGRITAS, 6(1), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.32697/integritas.v6i1.611
Pranata, N. Y. (2019). Strategi Mencegah Money Politic Melalui Desa Anti Politik Uang (Studi Kasus Pada Gerakan Desa Anti Politik Uang Murtigading Kecamatan Sanden Kabupaten Bantul). Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.
Riwanto, A., Achmad, Suranto, Firdaus, S. U., & Wahyuni, S. (2021). Membangun Model Desa Anti Politik Uang Sebagai (Issue 3). Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Robson, D. (2020). Virus Corona dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Psikologi Kita: Mulai dari Rasisme Hingga Afiliasi Politik. BBC News.
Sukoyo, Y. (2020). Pilkada di Tengah Pandemi, Pemilih Pertimbangkan Keamanan TPS. Beritasatu. https://www.beritasatu.com/politik/697913/pilkada-di-tengah-pandemi-pemilih-pertimbangkan-keamanan-tps
Wahyono, S. B. (2015). Transformasi Kultural Menuju Demokrasi Substansial. Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi, 1(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.22146/jps.v1i1.23421
Watts, J., Mackay, R., Horton, D., Hall, A., Douthwaite, B., Chambers, R., & Acosta, A. S. (2007). Institutional learning and change: An introduction. ILAC Working Papers, 19.
Copyright (c) 2023 Titin Purwaningsih, Moch Edward Trias Pahlevi, Azka Abdi Amrurobbi, Muhammad Iqbal Khatami, Sri Nuryanti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.