Jurnal Politik Profetik https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/jpp <p style="text-align: justify;">Jurnal Politik Profetik is a scientific journal published by the Department of Political Science, Faculty of Ushuluddin, Philosophy, and Politics, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Indonesia.&nbsp;The journal is published twice a year; June and December. This journal publishes original academic research with the main topic of political studies in various countries, especially political studies in Indonesia. This journal specializes in studying political science in various countries and is intended to reveal original research and current issues. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars from related fields considering the following general topics; <em>Islamic Politics, </em><em>Democracy, </em><em>Islamic Social Movement, </em><em>Election, </em><em>Political Parties, </em><em>Political Sociology, </em><em>Politics and Government, and </em><em>Local Politics.</em></p> en-US [email protected] (Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin) [email protected] (Abu Bakar) Mon, 17 Mar 2025 14:18:17 +0000 OJS 3.1.2.4 http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss 60 Patronage Networks and Power Disparities: The Legacy of Political Patronage in Indonesia's Governance and Democracy https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/jpp/article/view/53005 <p><em>This study examines the role and impact of political patronage on Indonesia’s governance and its contribution to the power disparity. It offers strategies to mitigate patronage’s negative effects and promote effective governance, highlighting its persistence as a sign of Indonesia’s still-developing democracy. Using a qualitative descriptive method and literature review, data collection includes primary sources like research reports and surveys, and secondary sources such as journal articles, books, and news. Key search terms include patronage, clientelism, corruption, oligarchy, and money politics. Findings reveal that patronage remains widespread through vote buying, selective distribution of goods and services, and misuse of public funds for elections. Historically, patronage dates back to pre-independence (tribute systems), post-independence (oligarchic consolidation), and reformasi (non-merit-based governance). Under the New Order, patronage networks became deeply institutionalized, hindering democratic progress. Today, patronage persists in regional elections, where incumbents act as patrons appointing officials, while civil servants seek career advancement through these networks. The social, political, and economic entrenchment of patronage weakens institutions, erodes public trust, reduces competency in governance, and limits fair, pro-people policies. To address these challenges, this study recommends strengthening anti-corruption bodies, enhancing political party funding regulations, ensuring merit-based appointments, and improving the electoral system for greater inclusivity and accountability.</em></p> Rahmat Kurniawan Copyright (c) 2025 Rahmat Kurniawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 https://journal3.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/jpp/article/view/53005 Mon, 17 Mar 2025 14:17:19 +0000