Legal Pragmatism in Traditional Practices

Imam al-Shāfi'ī's Maslahah Analysis of Mbolo Weki in Bima Regency

  • Hamzah Hasan Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)
  • Muhammad Daud Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)
Keywords: Maslahah, Mbolo Weki Tradition, Customary Law, Islamic Law, al-Shāfi'ī Madhhab

Abstract

This study aims to describe how the implementation of the Mbolo Weki Tradition of the Sakuru Village Community, Monta Subdistrict, Bima Regency, then to describe the Maslahah Value in the implementation of the Mbolo Weki Tradition of the Sakuru Village Community, Monta Subdistrict, Bima Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. Data sources in this research are primary and secondary sources, data collection methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the analysis show that the Mbolo Weki tradition not only has cultural values, but also contains maslahah values that are in line with the principles of Islamic law according to al-Shafi'i madhhab. In al-Shafi'i's perspective, this tradition is considered to provide positive benefits for individuals and society. The values of solidarity, justice, and togetherness contained in Mbolo Weki are considered in accordance with the concept of maslahah in Islamic law. This research is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between local traditions and universal values in the context of Islamic law, especially the al-Shafi'i madhhab. The implications of this research are expected to support the maintenance and development of local traditions that are in accordance with Islamic values and can make a positive contribution to people's lives.

References

Abidin, Z. (2021). Mbolo Weki, Tradisi Musyawarah Mufakat ala Suku Bima. GenPI.Co. https://ntb.genpi.co/sasambo/510/mbolo-weki-tradisi-musyawarah-mufakat-ala-suku-bima

Al-Rashed, J. M. (2022). The Vague characters from the sheikhs of Imam Al-Shafi’i in his Musnad : A Critical study. Researcher Journal For Islamic Science, 1(2), 25–54. https://doi.org/10.37940/RJIS.2022.1.2.2

Aminah, S., & Sugitanata, A. (2022). Genealogy and Reform of Islamic Family Law: Study of Islamic Marriage Law Products in Malaysia. JIL: Journal of Islamic Law, 3(1), 94–110. https://doi.org/10.24260/jil.v3i1.556

Davis, M. (2020). The “Culture” in Cultural Competence. In Cultural Competence and the Higher Education Sector: Australian Perspectives, Policies and Practice (pp. 15–29). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5362-2

Diskominfotik Pemerintah NTB. (2019). Tembe Nggoli", Tenun Khas Bima yang Unik & Berkualitas Baik. Diskominfotik Pemerintah NTB. https://diskominfotik.ntbprov.go.id/post/tembe-nggoli-tenun-khas-bima-yang-unik-berkualitas-baik318.html

Farahat, O. M. (2016). A Devotional Theory of Law: Epistemology and Moral Purpose in Early Islamic Jurisprudence. Journal of Law and Religion, 31(42–69). https://doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2016.2

Haryati, T., & Hidayat, A. G. (2018). Tradisi Nika Leka Pasa Masyarakat Kurang Mampu Di Desa Tangga Kecamatan Monta Kabupaten Bima. Jurnal Pendidikan Ips, 8(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpi.v8i1.117

Haryati, T., & Hidayat, A. G. (2019). Makna Sumbang (Mbolo Weki) pada Acara Pernikahan Masa Kini (Studi Kasus) di Desa Monggo Kecamatan Madapangga Kabupaten Bima. Seminar Nasional Taman Siswa Bima, 1(1), 397–404. http://semnas.tsb.ac.id/index.php/semnastsb2019/index%0Ae-ISSN:

Jama, L. (2018). Fatwas of the Indonesian councilof ulama and its contributions tothe development of contemporaryIslamic law in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v8i1.29-56

Jamaluddin, Malik, A., & Wahid, A. (2023). Potret Moderasi Beragama Berbasi Kearifan Lokal di Dusun Nggeru Kopa Kec . Donggo , Kabupaten Bima. Potret Moderasi Beragama Berbasi Kearifan Lokal Di Dusun Nggeru Kopa Kec. Donggo, Kabupaten Bima NTB, 6(1), 692–700. https://doi.org/10.54371/jiip.v6i1.1603

Jariah, R. A., Rahman, F., & P, M. A. (2022). The Cultural Practice of Traditional Wedding Ceremony in Bima, West Nusa Tenggara. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention, 9(07), 7056–7064. https://doi.org/10.18535/ijsshi/v9i07.01

Javanmardi, E., Liu, S., & Xie, N. (2023). Exploring the Challenges to Sustainable Development from the Perspective of Grey Systems Theory. Systems, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/systems11020070

Jumiati, N., Hamidsyukrie, H., & Suryanti, N. M. N. (2023). Nilai Solidaritas Sosial dalam Tradisi Mbolo Weki Pada Adat Perkawinan Suku Bima (Mbojo) di Desa Rabadompu Kecamatan Raba Kota Bima Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(1b), 829–833. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i1b.1304

Kementerian Agama RI. (2019). Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya. Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI. https://lajnah.kemenag.go.id/unduhan/category/3-terjemah-al-qur-an-tahun-2019

Khaznadar, B. M. A., & Baper, S. Y. (2023). Sustainable Continuity of Cultural Heritage: An Approach for Studying Architectural Identity Using Typo-Morphology Analysis and Perception Survey. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15119050

Masrin, I. (2020). Tradisi Mbolo Weki Mengupas orientasi Tradisi Mbolo Weki dalam Masyarakat Bima dan Dompu. Indonesiana. https://www.indonesiana.id/read/142074/tradisi-mbolo-weki

Maulidizen, A., & Raihanah, A. (2019). The Technique of Determining Ijtihad and Its Application In Life: Analysis Of Istihsan, Maslahah Mursalah, ʻUrf, and Syarʻu Man Qablana. Al-Ahkam Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.22515/al-ahkam.v4i1.1600

Mulyawan, W., Akhyar, Iptidaiyah, M., & Usman, A. (2020). Mbolo Weki dan Mbolo Rasa sebagai Manifestasi Budaya Kasama Weki (Studi pada Kelurahan Rabadompu Timur Kota Bima). Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Kebudayaan, 7(2), 271. https://komunikasistisip.ejournal.web.id/index.php/komunikasistisip/article/view/279

Mutaqin, H. (2018). Mbolo Weki. Budaya Indonesia. https://budaya-indonesia.org/Mbolo-Weki

Mutawali, M. (2021). The dialectics of customary law and islamic law: An experience from dou donggo customs of bima, indonesia. Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 21(1), 45–64. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v21i1.19825

Nuruddin. (2022). Local Wisdom as Social Cohesion in Establishing Inter-Religious Life in Donggo District of Bima. SANGKéP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan, 5(01), 88–96. https://doi.org/10.20414/sangkep.v2i2.

Oktavia, D. A., Dahlan, & Sumardi, L. (2021). Pergeseran Nilai Gotong Royong pada Tradisi Perkawinan Masyarakat Domu (Studi Kasus di Dusun Fo’o Mpongi. Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Keberagaman, 8(2), 90–105. https://doi.org/10.29303/juridiksiam.v8i2.250

Rizal, M., & Bahri, A. H. (2022). Imam Al-Shafi’i’s Thought About Human Obligations and Rights in Islamic Law. Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab, 4(1), 49–70. https://doi.org/10.24252/mh.vi.25461

Robanny, S., Nazri, M., Nurfuadi, A., & S., M. I. A. (2018). Mbolo Weki, Tradisi Bermusyawarah Suku Mbojo. 1001 Indonesia. https://1001indonesia.net/mbolo-weki-tradisi-bermusyawarah-suku-mbojo/

Romdloni, T. A. (2023). Comparative Study on the Crime of Ḥirābah According to Imam Abū Ḥanīfah and Imam Syāfi’ī. Journal of Law and Legal Reform, 4(1), 141–162. https://doi.org/10.15294/jllr.v4i1.61311

Salahuddin, M., Ahmad, Suharti, Syukri, & Nurhilaliati. (2023). Between Adat Law and National Law: The Resistance of Sasak Women to Their Inheritance Rights in Lombok Indonesia. Lex Localis, 21(4), 923–936. https://doi.org/10.4335/21.4.923-936

Seth, S. (2022). Beyond belief: secularism, religion and our muddled modernity. Postcolonial Studies, 0(0), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/13688790.2022.2035924

Sodikin, I., Hasliyati, A., & Safitri, I. (2022). Wajah Toleransi Antar Budaya Pada Masyarakat Multikultural Di Desa Oi Bura Kecamatan Tambora Kabupaten Bima. Komunita Jurnal Pengabdian Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, 1(1), 37–50. https://doi.org/10.60004/komunita.v1i1.11

Syarifuddin, S. (2020). Maslahat as Considerations of Islamic in View Imam Malik. Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam, 4(1), 85–106. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v4i1.6754

Tahir, M. (2019). Makna Tindakan-Tindakan dalam Mbolo Weki Prosesi Pernikahan Tradisi Masyarakat Bima. JUPE: Jurnal Pendidikan Mandala, 4(5). https://doi.org/10.58258/jupe.v4i5.844

Tasrif, & Subhan, M. (2021). Revolusi Mental Melalui Wadah Kerukunan dan Ketahanan Masyarakat Lokal. Jurnal Komunikasi Dan Kebudayaan, 8(2), 104–120. https://doi.org/10.59050/jkk.v8i2.53

Yani, A., & Barthos, M. (2020). Transforming Islamic Law in Indonesia from a Legal Political Perspective. Al-Ahkam, 30(2), 159–178. https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.2.6333

Zort, Ç., Karabacak, E., Öznur, Ş., & Dağlı, G. (2023). Sharing of cultural values and heritage through storytelling in the digital age. Frontiers in Psychology, February. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1104121

Interviews

Awaluddin, A. (2022). Sakuru Village Resident, Interview, Sakuru Village, September 30th.

Hasan, F. (2022). Sakuru Village Resident, Interview, Sakuru Village, September 29th.

Jainuddin. (2022). Sakuru Village Resident, Interview, Sakuru Village, September 28th.

Suharto, M. (2022). Sakuru Village Head, Interview, Sakuru Village, September 25th.

Suherman. (2022). Sakuru Village Community Leader, Interview, Sakuru Village, September 29th.

Syarifuddin. (2022). Sakuru Village Community Leader, Interview, Sakuru Village, September 28th.

Usman, N. (2022). Sakuru Village Village Staff, Interview, Sakuru Village, September 25th.

Published
2023-12-31
How to Cite
Hasan, H., & Daud, M. (2023). Legal Pragmatism in Traditional Practices: Imam al-Shāfi’ī’s Maslahah Analysis of Mbolo Weki in Bima Regency. Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab, 199-214. https://doi.org/10.24252/mazahibuna.vi.39950
Section
Articles
Abstract viewed = 103 times