DEVELOPING FRAMEWORK FOR IMPROVING DISASTER RESILIENCE IN URBAN SLUM UPGRADING

  • Fahmyddin A'raaf Tauhid Scopus ID: 57201351959, Alauddin Islamic State University of Makassar
    (ID)

Abstract

Abstract_ Disaster resilience has become an important urban agenda due to the increasing disaster intensity and massive impacts. Developing framework for measuring disaster resilience is a critical policy particularly for urban slum area. It requires extensive and comprehensive approach to achieve sustainable measurement. Providing the integration of the research and the present disaster resilience measurement through content analysis of qualitative approach, this study introduces the framework composed of categories and indicators for improving disaster Resilience in urban slum areas under upgrading efforts. It recommends that community capital: the public infrastructure and facilities, human, financial, natural, and social can be categories for indicators development. These capitals can reflect numerous elements, resources, and relationships within an urban slum areas and its main contribution for community.

Keywords: Disaster Resilience; Slum Upgrading; Community Capital.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arbon, P., Steenkamp, M., Cornell, V., Cusack, L., & Gebbie, K. (2016). Measuring disaster resilience in communities and households. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment, 7(2), 201–215. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijdrbe-03-2015-0008

Arup International Development. (2011). Characteristics of a Safe and Resilient Community: Community Based Disaster Risk Reduction Study. Geneva.

Asadzadeh, A., Kötter, T., Salehi, P., & Birkmann, J. (2017). Operationalizing a concept: The systematic review of composite indicator building for measuring community disaster resilience. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 25(1), 147–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.09.015

Aßheuer, T., Thiele-Eich, I., & Braun, B. (2013). Coping with the impacts of severe flood events in Dhaka’s slums – the role of social capital. Erdkunde, 67(1), 21–35. https://doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2013.01.03

Behbudi, D., Mamipour, S., & Karami, A. (2010). Natural resource abundance, human capital and economic growth in the petroleum exporting countries. Journal of Economic Development., 35(1), 81–102.

Cirolia, L. R., Gorgens, T., Van Donk, M., Smit, W., & Drimie, S. (2016). Upgrading informal Press., Settlements in South Africa: A Partnership-Based Approach. Cape Town: UCT Press.

Cities, A. (2006). Cities Alliance for Cities Without Slums: Action plan for moving slum upgrading to scale.Cities Alliance. Washington, DC. Diambil dari http://www.citiesalliance.org/sites/citiesalliance.org/files/ActionPlan.pdf.

Cities, A. (2018). About Slum Upgrading. Diambil dari https://www.citiesalliance.org/about-slum-upgrading#Why_is_slum_upgrading_important

Dodman, D., Hardoy, D., & Satterthwaite. (2008). Urban Development and Intensive and Extensive Risks, Background paper to Global Assessment Report 2009. Geneva: UNISDR.

Elo, S., & Kyngäs, H. (n.d.). The Qualitative Content Analysis Process. 2008, 62(1), 107–115.

Fontein, J. (2009). Anticipating the Tsunami: Rumours, Planning and the Arbitrary State in Africa. Zimbabwe, 79(3), 369–398.

Islam, R., & Walkerden, G. (2014). How Bonding and Bridging Networks Contribute to Disaster Resilience and Recovery on the Bangladeshi Coast. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 10(2), 281–291.

Kvale, S. (1989). Issues of Validity in Qualitative Research.

Levine, S. (2014). Assessing Resilience : Why Quantification Misses the Point. London: Overseas Development Institute.

Miles, S. B. (2015). Foundations of Community Disaster Resilience: Well-Being, Identity, Services, and Capitals. Environmental Hazards, 14(2), 103–121. https://doi.org/10.1080/17477891.2014.999018

Morgan, D. . (1993). Qualitative Content Analysis: A Guide to Paths not Taken. Qualitative Health Research, 1, 112–121.

Ottósson, H., & Klyver, K. (2010). The Effect of Human Capital on Social Capital Among Entrepreneurs. Journal of Enterprising Culture, 18(4), 399–417.

Tauhid, F. A., & Zawani, H. (2018). Mitigating Climate Change Related Floods in Urban Poor Areas: Green Infrastructure Approach. Journal of Regional and City Planning, 29(2), 98–112. https://doi.org/10.5614%2Fjrcp.2018.29.2.2

Published
2019-06-30
How to Cite
Tauhid, F. A. (2019). DEVELOPING FRAMEWORK FOR IMPROVING DISASTER RESILIENCE IN URBAN SLUM UPGRADING. Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture, 6(1), 97-102. https://doi.org/10.24252/nature.v6i1a9
Section
ARTICLE VOL 6 NO 1, JUNE 2019
Abstract viewed = 535 times