Plano Madani : Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota

CRITICAL LAND MAPPING FOR SPATIAL PLANNING STUDIES IN TABANAN REGENCY

Akbar Cahyadhi Pratama Putra, Tantri Utami Widhaningtyas, Trida Ridho Fariz — Fri, 11 Oct 2024 07:52:32 +0000

Tabanan Regency is one of the areas with a fairly rapid level of development through an increasing tourism and trade sector. Topographically, Tabanan Regency is also an area with a diverse topography. These two conditions make this area a potential critical land phenomenon. This study aims to map critical land in Tabanan Regency using spatial analysis based on GIS (Geographical Information System) and remote sensing and analyze the linkages of critical land with existing land use and analysis of spatial planning studies of the Spatial Planning of Tabanan Regency. The analysis used uses the overlay method of several thematic map parameters. To determine the value of each parameter using the scoring method. The results of the analysis show that in Tabanan Regency 60408.66 Ha or 71% is non-critical land, while 104.46 Ha or <1% is very critical land. The distribution of land use that has very critical land conditions is mostly dominated by existing land use settlements. In terms of spatial planning, the Spatial Planning zones of residential areas also fall into the category of very critical land conditions. It is necessary to regulate residential area zones to pay attention to the function of water catchment.

PATTERNS OF SPACE UTILIZATION ACTIVITIES BY VULNERABLE GROUPS IN THE NGARSOPURO AREA

Laelly Nadhira Sindy Ashari, Deva Fosterharoldas Swasto — Tue, 15 Oct 2024 02:34:53 +0000

A city and its region function efficiently and fairly with adequate availability of public open spaces. Surakarta City, as an "Inclusive City", strives to achieve the global goal of SDG 11 "Making cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable." Accessibility issues in the city are still receiving attention, so the presence of vulnerable groups in public spaces cannot be fully independent due to concerns about safety or comfort. Article 5 paragraph (3) of the 1999 Act states that every person belonging to vulnerable groups is entitled to receive more protection regarding their particularities. The presence of vulnerable groups in the Ngarsopuro Area is prevalent, and they engage in various space utilization activities. Therefore, there is a need to identify the patterns of activities of vulnerable groups in the Ngarsopuro Area to understand the criteria for inclusive spaces for vulnerable groups. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative method with a behavior mapping theory approach. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, and documentation of activities of vulnerable groups in the Ngarsopuro Area, conducted during weekdays and holidays in the morning and afternoon. Data analysis in this research uses a place-centered mapping approach. The results of the research found that the pattern of space utilization activities in the morning groups in shaded and lush areas, either indoors or under trees. Meanwhile, in the evening, vulnerable groups gather in well-lit areas with entertainment options. At night, the utilization of space by vulnerable groups is closely related to security factors, which are the most important aspect for vulnerable groups to use or leave a space.

EVALUATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND REHABILITATION PROGRAM FOR TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE ORIENTED TOWARDS TOURISM AREA DEVELOPMENT

Mufti Nadirsyah Putra Anwar, Agam Marsoyo — Tue, 15 Oct 2024 03:16:27 +0000

The development of rural areas is an effort intended to accelerate village development. To achieve this acceleration, a rural area development program (RPKP) was designed, providing a platform to be used in achieving the goals of village and rural area development. The rural area development plan is a program implemented in the Ponelo Kepulauan Rural Area, focusing on marine tourism development through five physically oriented activities. The method used to identify activities is qualitative analysis, with conclusions drawn based on the cumulative percentage values of output classification results. The evaluation used is summative, with a retrospective results evaluation approach. This study found that out of the five activities observed in the program, only one was classified as Relevant, and none were effective in its implementation. Thus, the low percentage of Relevance (20%) and Effectiveness (0%) in the program leads to the conclusion that the development and rehabilitation program for transportation infrastructure oriented towards tourism area development is considered Unsuccessful.

CHANGES IN PUBLIC PERCEPTION OF LAND USE CONVERSION DUE TO THE YOGYAKARTA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT PROJECT

Shafira Rizqi Aditya Poetri, Doddy Aditya Iskandar — Tue, 15 Oct 2024 03:42:10 +0000

National Strategic Projects are developed to boost economic performance and ensure equitable development. One of these national strategic projects is Yogyakarta International Airport, located in Kulonprogo Regency. The Yogyakarta International Airport was constructed from 2018 to 2020 and began full operations in 2020. The presence of the airport has influenced the emergence of new economic activities and job opportunities. The response to these new opportunities and economic benefits has been the conversion of land to meet the market demand for land. This study aims to observe the community's response in relation to the stages of the Yogyakarta International Airport project. Each stage of development creates different opportunities and elicits different responses from the community. The decision to convert land is based on various types of land conversion. Using qualitative methods, this research seeks to explore the various perceptions of the community members who engage in land conversion. The results of the analysis reveal changes in community responses and opportunities depending on the ongoing process. The location of the land also plays a significant role in the diversity of how the community utilizes the land for conversion. The expected benefit of this study is to present the phenomena arising from the community's response to the existence of Yogyakarta International Airport, providing insights for the formulation and implementation of spatial planning policies.

COMMUNITY PERCEPTION OF CHANGES IN LIVELIHOOD ASSETS IN THE RELOCATION AREA AT JATINEGARA BARAT FLATS

Fatchur Rohman, Winny Astuti, Paramita Rahayu — Tue, 15 Oct 2024 05:20:23 +0000

Settlement relocation is a program initiated by the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta aimed at providing decent housing for the community. Kampung Melayu Village was one of the locations where relocation to the Jatinegara Barat Flats was implemented in 2015. Settlement relocation has varied impacts due to differing community perceptions. Therefore, this study aims to determine the community's perception of changes in livelihood assets resulting from the relocation of settlements along the Ciliwung River, focusing on human capital, social capital, physical capital, environmental capital, and financial capital. The method used was scoring analysis and descriptive quantitative approaches, utilizing questionnaires and open interviews with the Jatinegara Barat Flats community affected by the relocation. The results of this study indicate that the relocated residents of Jatinegara Barat Flats experienced positive changes in their livelihood assets, with an overall score of 70.99%.

ANALYSIS OF THE REGIONAL CENTER SYSTEM OF SOUTH LAMPUNG REGENCY

Nela Agustin Kurnianingsih, Verlina Agustine, Lestari P. Winata — Wed, 16 Oct 2024 03:09:09 +0000

Several regions have different centripetal strengths compared to others. This difference means that areas with low competitiveness need to be supported by regions with strong centripetal forces in order to develop. South Lampung Regency plays a very important role in the economic, social, and political development at the regional level. Along with population growth and social changes, this regency has experienced significant development in recent years. It is necessary to identify the Regional Center System in South Lampung Regency that aligns with these recent significant developments. This research aims to understand the regional center system in South Lampung Regency. The study uses a quantitative research method, combining several analyses, including Service Index, Guttman Scalogram analysis, Marshal's Centrality Index analysis, and Rank Size Population analysis, using secondary data collection techniques. The results of the study indicate that the service centers of South Lampung Regency are located in three subdistricts: Kalianda, Natar, and Jatiagung. This is because Kalianda is the capital of South Lampung Regency, while Natar and Jatiagung are designated as Rapid Growth Strategic Areas.

FROM POLITICAL TO CULTURAL: THE TRANSFORMATION OF SPATIAL VALUES IN THE KEPATIHAN AREA OF SURAKARTA

Arnindya Afifah Urfan, Sudaryono Sudaryono — Wed, 16 Oct 2024 03:25:24 +0000

One of the locations that had a great deal of urgency during the Surakarta Palace era is the Kepatihan district, where the Kepatihan Institution put the government system into place. This region was burned by the unrest that followed the incident with Indonesian independence in Surakarta. In addition to being a neighbourhood with offices and residences, this area was also referred to as a "arts pocket" because to the thriving arts scene there. This article investigated the transformation of the Kepatihan area's image from one that was primarily political to one that was cultural, using the phenomenological technique. The study's findings demonstrated that, despite the fact that the area's early designation was strongly tied to its political reputation, Patih Sosrodiningrat IV's establishment of the Paheman Radya Pustaka helped to shape the region's cultural identity. The Kepatihan area's current cultural image was portrayed by Paheman Radya Pustaka, and the community is still working to sustain it with the help of the local government.

SPATIAL PATTERN OF SUBSIDIZED HOUSING IN BODETABEK REGION

Luwi Wahyu Adi, Adi Wibowo — Wed, 16 Oct 2024 03:44:37 +0000

The development of cities and regions is linked to housing development. The triggering factor is the increasing need for housing due to population growth. The Indonesian government has implemented the obligation to fulfill housing needs, one of which is through housing subsidies. However, the housing sector is one of the most complex sectors because it involves many stakeholders. Solving housing problems is also not easy to do. Moreover, the housing is located in an area with high population density and is a buffer for the capital such as Bodetabek. This research aims to find out what the spatial pattern of subsidized housing in the Bodetabek area looks like. Some of the methods used to determine the spatial pattern of subsidized housing are kernel density, density-base clustering and average nearest neighbor analysis.

The results have shown that subsidized housing forms a density distribution pattern in the Bodetabek area. The distribution pattern has been divided into 5 classes, namely very low, low, medium, high and very high. In general, subsidized housing in Bodetabek has fallen into the clustering category. In addition, subsidized housing has been divided into 5 (five) large clusters. The clusters are Rajeg Cluster, Tigaraksa-Cisoka-Solear Cluster, Ciseeng-Ciampea-Kemang-Rancabungur Cluster, Cileungsi-Klapanunggal-Cibarusah-Serang Baru Cluster and Cibitung-Karang Bahagia-North Tambun Cluster. These patterns can be used as a database for development planning in the Bodetabek area. The development planning adjusts the segment of beneficiaries of subsidized housing, namely low-income communities.

FELT NEEDS IN SOCIAL, ECONOMY, ENVIRONMENT OF SCATTERED SETTLEMENT IN URBAN AREA, KLATEN

Ahda Addina Adriana, Agam Marsoyo — Wed, 16 Oct 2024 04:04:23 +0000

Population increase results in urban sprawl such as scattered settlements. Scattered settlements generally appear in areas with uneven topography such as mountains and rural, but in Klaten Regency they occur in urban areas with flat topography and the surrounding area is agricultural land with minimal availability of infrastructure. It is unique to research the felt needs by residents, including their social and economic needs. The aim of this research is to find felt needs of residents in scattered settlements in urban areas. The method used is a single case study method with data collection methods are in-depth interviews, questionnaires, and direct observation with explanatory qualitative descriptive analysis. The felt needs by residents in general are the availability of space and residential environment facilities such as economic and health facilities, access, social gathering spaces and privacy spaces. Specific needs based on the location are: locations near industry need water supplies and protective plants, locations near rice fields need good quality household waste water drainage channels, locations near the outskirts of the city need security facilities. It can be concluded that local governments must be firm in their development policies and developers must pay attention to the availability of settlement facilities.

ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF URBAN SPRAWL ON THE TRANSFORMATION OF PANGKALPINANG CITY

Dessy Mayasari, I Gede Wyana Lokantara — Wed, 16 Oct 2024 04:22:04 +0000

The characteristics of Pangkalpinang City as an archipelagic area have undergone a spatial transformation. Historically, the Pangkalpinang City area has been a mining area since 1973, and is currently developing into the capital city of Bangka Belitung province. developed into the service sector, industry, and trade. This study aims to analyze the spatial transformation of Pangkalpinang City due to urban sprawl and the pattern of changes that occur. The methodology used in this study is a mix method consisting of several methods such as the city's economic development sector using Dynamic Location Queationt, socio-spatial analysis, and leapfrog analysis. This study found that several sub-districts in the Pangkalpinang City area experienced a leapfrog type of spatial development, which was characterized by the orientation of the development of residential and industrial areas. The land in Pangkalpinang City is not productive agricultural land, but dry land plantation areas, so that the development of urban physical expansion does not eliminate the essential benefits of agricultural land for food productivity. Meanwhile, under the ex-mines, currently it has been used for the development of the fishery sector and the use of renewable energy development. Another finding is that the limited space of Pangkalpinang City to support the growing development will result in the orientation of land use towards the surrounding suburbs

ANALYSIS OF LAND USE CHANGES IN PLANNING ZONE II (WP II) OF BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY FROM 2011 TO 2021 AND LAND USE PREDICTION FOR 2026 USING THE CELLULAR AUTOMATA METHOD

Ryansyah Izhar, Yosafat Christ Hasibuan, Andi Oetomo — Wed, 16 Oct 2024 05:03:41 +0000

Land use is the result of human intervention in natural resources, particularly land, to meet both material and spiritual needs (Asyad, 1989 in As-SYAKUR, 2008). Changes in land use patterns in a region are influenced by several factors, including population growth, accessibility levels, infrastructure development, and local economic conditions. Planning Zone II (WP II) of Bandar Lampung City, designated as a center for higher education, a key land transportation hub, as well as an additional location for industry, urban settlements, urban infrastructure, trade, and services in the Spatial Planning (RTRW) of Bandar Lampung City for the years 2021-2041, has experienced a significant increase in population and density. Therefore, changes in land use in this area are expected to continue. Recent research is needed to understand the dynamics of these changes, the factors influencing them, and to forecast land use patterns over the next five years. This research adopts a deductive approach using quantitative methods, with data collection from various relevant secondary sources. Data analysis includes spatial analysis, descriptive analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. The findings of the study show that the changes in land use patterns in Planning Zone II of Bandar Lampung City from 2011 to 2021 have been significant, with population growth and accessibility levels playing crucial roles in Bandar Lampung City. Therefore, land use modeling has been conducted to predict changes that may occur over the next five years, as a basis for recommending a review of the Spatial Planning (RTRW) of Bandar Lampung City for the years 2021-2041.

QUALITY OF TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN YOGYAKARTA CITY BASED ON DATA SCRAPING

Dwi Kunto Nurkukuh, Candra Ragil — Wed, 16 Oct 2024 06:24:52 +0000

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the tourism sector experienced a decline in visitor numbers. This served as a lesson for the tourism sector to increase visits once the pandemic ended. However, in 2023, during the holiday season, it was recorded that the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) saw a decrease in visits compared to the previous year. This decline is believed to be due to many visitors shifting their tourism preferences to the city of Surakarta. Therefore, Yogyakarta City needs to evaluate the quality of its tourism. The purpose of this study is to assess the quality of Yogyakarta City's tourism based on data scraping. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data scraping analysis using the Outscraper software. The data used are reviews from visitors to tourist attractions in Yogyakarta City. From the processed Google Maps reviews, the quality of the tourist attractions is categorized into the following tourism elements: 1)Attraction: The attractions in Yogyakarta City include culture, history, education, architecture, art, and children's playgrounds. While the attractions are diverse, natural attractions are still lacking. 2) Accessibility: Most of the attractions are located in the city center and are strategically placed, available on Google Maps. However, traffic conditions are congested, signage to tourist destinations and mobility within the attractions are still lacking. Entrance tickets are relatively affordable and match the attractions offered. Parking is generally available both within and around the attractions. 3) Amenities: The attractions are relatively close to accommodations, near other tourist spots, and have facilities such as toilets, places of worship, and culinary options. 4) Ancillary Services: The attractions are relatively clean and comfortable, with guides and staff available. However, some areas were found to have insufficient lighting and inadequate equipment maintenance.

IDENTIFICATION OF SUSTAINABLE COASTAL MANAGEMENT WITH A BIOPHILIC APPROACH IN TAMBAH MULYO VILLAGE, SEMARANG CITY

David Suwarno Kusweanto, Eldisya Martha Jebatu — Wed, 16 Oct 2024 06:37:45 +0000

Coastal areas have various threats that require intervention to increase regional resilience. Resilient coasts are the answer to multiple threats, such as flooding, regulations, maritime economics, and the existence of coastal organizations. Resilient coastal areas are not only about the area's physical condition but also the coastal regions' systematic management. One of the coastal areas in Semarang City is Tambak Mulyo. This research aims to comprehensively understand the coastal area management system and physical, regional, and organizational systems. The research data uses primary data, namely a questionnaire with a cluster sampling technique. The research method uses quantitative descriptive analysis to describe the state of management of the Tambak Mulyo coastal area. The research results show that the level of public awareness in RW XII, XIII, XIV and XV is good. People are used to floods, but not all people can adapt well. The organization only exists in RW XV but is less active. This is the case with regulations that already exist in every RW XII, XIII, XIV and XV area, but many people still need to learn the contents of these regulations.

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SUITABLE LIVING PLACES FOR THE ELDERLY IN YOGYAKARTA CITY

Fransisca Livia Purnama Sanjaya, Deva Fosterharoldas Swasto — Wed, 16 Oct 2024 07:03:20 +0000

The issue of an ageing population has become a global concern, including in Indonesia. The Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) ranks the highest in the number of elderly residents, with over 10%, most of whom live in urban areas, including the City of Yogyakarta. This city has been assessed for its suitability as an age-friendly city based on a study conducted by SurveyMETER and the Center for Ageing Studies at the University of Indonesia in 2013. The study found that Yogyakarta City is not yet friendly to the elderly. On the other hand, a study by Wighnanda (2016) stated that this city is desirable for retirees, and a survey by GoodStats (2022) indicated that the city is a popular choice for Indonesians to enjoy their retirement. These two statements raise questions about the physical characteristics of suitable housing from the perspective of elderly residents in Yogyakarta City. This study was conducted in Jatimulyo Baru Housing, Wirosaban Village, and Budhi Dharma Elderly Home. The research used a qualitative inductive approach. The data collection method consisted of two parts: primary data collection through observation and interviews, and secondary data collection by gathering information from institutions and the internet. The data analysis method used was qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the physical characteristics of suitable housing from the perspective of elderly residents in Yogyakarta City include proximity to facilities, a clean, safe, and quiet environment, normal housing density, and environmental design that accommodates the mobility of elderly residents. Each of the three research locations had different specific characteristics. The conditions in Yogyakarta City are not yet entirely suitable for elderly residents.

COMPARISON OF WEIGHTING TECHNIQUES IN DOWNSCALING GRDP USING THE GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION (GWR) METHOD

Adik Amin Nashrudien, Retno Widodo Dwi Pramono — Wed, 16 Oct 2024 07:45:53 +0000

Spatial planning and regional development, which are interrelated, require Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) data that is spatially representative. The GRDP officially released by the government assumes that its value is distributed homogeneously across an administrative area, making it less representative. Therefore, a method is needed to provide spatial economic data that reflects the heterogeneity of economic activities within a region, allowing for sharper analysis and more targeted planning recommendations. Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) downscaling can be applied due to the diverse geographical characteristics of a region. GWR downscaling is sensitive in representing regional heterogeneity with smaller spatial units. In this study, GRDP downscaling was carried out to an estimated grid with a resolution of 500 m x 500 m. Several weighting technique approaches are available to produce the best GRDP estimated grid values. To test this, the study compares weighting techniques using different types of kernel functions combined with bandwidth types. The results of the study indicate that the Gaussian-Fixed weighting technique produces the best GRDP estimated grid values compared to other techniques.