Diabetes Melitus: Review etiologi, patofisiologi, gejala, penyebab, cara pemeriksaan, cara pengobatan dan cara pencegahan
Abstract
Diabetes melitus atau yang biasa masyarakat pada umumnya menyebutnya dengan penyakit kencing manis merupakan penyakit menahun yang dapat diderita seumur hidup. Diabetes memiliki 2 tipe yakni diabetes melitus tipe 1 yang merupakan hasil dari reaksi autoimun terhadap protein sel pulau pankreas, kemudian diabetes tipe 2 yangmana disebabkan oleh kombinasi faktor genetik yang berhubungan dengan gangguan sekresi insulin, resistensi insulin dan faktor lingkungan seperti obesitas, makan berlebihan, kurang makan, olahraga dan stres, serta penuaan. Review ini membahas mengenai etiologi, patofisiologi, gejala, penyebab, cara pemeriksaan, cara pengobatan serta cara pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus.
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