Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam

POLEMIK PEMBERIAN UANG PANAI DI KELURAHAN BONTO-BONTO DITINJAU BERDASARKAN FATWA MUI NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022

Muhammad Ihsan Alfaini Syam — 2024-08-14

Penelitian ini membahas terkait pemberian uang panai di Kelurahan Bonto-Bonto ditinjau berdasarkan tinjauan Fatwa MUI Nomor 2 Tahun 2022. Maka dari itu akhirnya penulis menelusuri bagaimana faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi uang panai yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kelurahan Bonto-Bonto Kecamatan Ma’rang. Jenis penelitian hukum empiris, sumber data di lapangan seperti hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pemberian uang panai ini menimbulkan dampak-dampak bagi seseorang yang ingin menikah yang berasal dari suku Bugis. Uang panai ini dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang dapat menentukan tinggi rendahnya dari jumlah uang panai yang akan jadi syarat berlangsungnya suatu pernikahan suku Bugis, maka dari itu tentu perlu adanya pemahaman mendalam mengenai Fatwa MUI Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Uang Panai. yang memberikan pandangan mengenai bagaimana menyikapi fenomena yang terjadi pada masyarakat khususnya di wilayah Kelurahan Bonto-Bonto

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP MEDIATOR DALAM MENYELESAIKAN PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KENDARI

Ahsan Kadir — 2024-08-14

Penelitian ini membahas terkait tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap mediator dalam menyelesaikan perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kendari. Maka dari itu akhirnya penulis menelusuri bagaimana peran mediator melalui tugas dan wewenang terhadap penyelesaian perkara perceraian melalui mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Kendari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris, yang mana sumber utama penelitian ini adalah melalui data-data di lapangan seperti hasil observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan penyelesaian perkara perceraian terhadap mediator dalam menyelesaikan perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kendari bahwa upaya Pengadilan Agama Kendari dalam menyelesaikan perkara perceraian memiliki tahap dalam penyelesaian sebagaimana kewajiban yang telah tertera tentang kewajiban daripada perkara tingkat pertama di pengadilan agama agar melalui tahap mediasi dalam mencari kemaslahatan atau kesepakatan dalam merundingkan penyelesaian masalah yang dihadapi oleh para pihak. Suatu penyelesaian perkara perceraian melalui proses dan upaya mediasi yang di tengahi oleh mediator atau pihak ketiga dari para pihak dalam membantu memberikan solusi, nasehat, dan berupa masukan membantu memberikan dan menyampaikan hingga menyadarkan para pihak akan kesalahan yang telah dilakukan. medisi menjadi upaya dalam mencegah pertikaian dan permasalahan melalui upaya dan proses yang telah diatur dalam prosedur peraturan hukum yang menjadi landasan dalam pencegahan putus dan rusaknya hubungan dari para pihak.

Kata Kunci: Mediator, Hukum Islam, Perceraian.

PENGELOLAAN WAKAF DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-WASILAH LEMO POLEWALI MANDAR PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

Riswandi — 2024-08-27

The main problem of this research is the management of waqf at al-wasilah Islamic boarding school Lemo Polewali Mandar from the perspective of Islamic law. The subject matter is then formulated into three problem formulations namely, 1. How is the development of waqf at the Al-Wasilah Lemo Polewali Mandar Islamic Boarding School, 2. How is the review of Islamic law on the development of waqf at the Al-Wasilah Lemo Polewali Mandar Islamic Boarding School, and 3. What are the inhibiting factors for waqf development in Al-Wasilah Lemo Polewali Mandar Islamic Boarding School. This type of research is field research, which is descriptive qualitative in nature. The research approach used is the Sociological Approach, Syar'i Approach, Juridical Approach. The source of research data is the management of the al-wasilah Islamic boarding school, Lemo. Data collection methods used are interviews and observation. Then data management and analysis techniques, namely data that is not related to numbers and not related to statistical analysis. The results of this study indicate that the waqf development method at al Wasilah Lemo Islamic Boarding School uses four main elements, namely, planning, organizing, leadership, and monitoring processes. Its management and development are in accordance with Islamic law, where the foundation program's waqf provisions have fulfilled its pillars and conditions. The obstacles faced by the development of waqf at the al wasilah Lemo Islamic boarding school include the lack of public understanding of waqf, a lack of funds to manage land and other waqf assets, a lack of human resources and the absence of a waqf agency at the al wasilah Lemo Islamic boarding school.

EKSITENSI PENGADILAN AGAMA WATANSOPPENG TERHADAP PENANGGULANGAN PERKAWINAN ANAK MENURUT UU NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM

Ria Asriana Asriana — 2024-08-30

The rise of child marriage often occurs in Indonesia especially in the watansoppeng religius court, increasing every year. Child marriage is a carried out by a couple whose age is less than the minimum age for marriage as determined. A child marriage as determined. A child marriage usually occurs dute to various factors including promiscuity, lack of parental guidance, so that their children will find a way so they can be happy, namely associating with people whose behavior is not seen (free). Outher factors are due to economic factors are due to economic factors, self-will factors, customs factors. This type of research includes field research located at the watansopppeng religious court using a syar’i approach. The findings of this study show that the exsistence of law No, 16 of 2019 is carried out and confirmed in accordance with the provisions of the law and is also guided by supreme court regulation No. 5 of 2019, in addition to age issues, judges must also consider child protection and the best interests of children. In 2021 where covid-19 still hit the demand for child marriage in soppeng, there was a drastic increase of 466 requests compared to 2022 of 330 requests.

PERAN BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN DI BULUKUMBA

Jabal Nur — 2024-08-30

The focus of this research is on the utilization of zakat in the field of education by the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in Bulukumba and the challenges it faces in the management and distribution of zakat funds in Bulukumba. This research is a field study, descriptive in nature, with an empirical juridical and sharia approach. The results show that the role of zakat in the development and enhancement of education in Bulukumba, managed by BAZNAS Bulukumba, can be seen from the effectiveness of educational programs, which include assistance for study completion, tuition assistance for underprivileged and high-achieving students, provision of uniforms and school supplies for students, distribution of smart bag packages for impoverished students, assistance for tahfiz teachers, renovation and construction of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) and madrasah (Islamic schools), mosque renovation assistance, and more. Through these assistance programs, educational development in the Bulukumba region has progressed, helping to reduce or prevent school dropouts, neglect, illiteracy, and the lack of formal education among children.

TOXIC PARENTS DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM

Nurfadhila Yunus — 2024-08-30

This article attempts to examine toxic parents from the perspective of Islamic family law, covering several aspects, including the impact of toxic parents on children, the existence and implementation of Islamic family law regarding toxic parents. This research is a type of library research with a normative juridical and sharia approach. The findings indicate that the parenting applied by parents who practice incorrect parenting patterns clearly contradicts what is regulated in Islamic family law and/or marriage law, as well as what has been commanded by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in raising and caring for children. Incorrect parenting can have negative impacts on a child's development, as regulated in Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Article 45, paragraph 1, which states that both parents are obliged to care for and educate their children to the best of their ability. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) recommended caring for children with love and fulfilling all rights and duties as parents. In this context, the government needs to take firm action in imposing sanctions on parents who engage in physical or verbal abuse in raising children. Additionally, parents should prioritize their obligations and duties in nurturing and educating their children to ensure that all of the children's rights are fulfilled.

TRADISI PA’JUKUKANG PERSPEKTIF AL ‘URF

Husnul Maabi — 2024-08-30

The main problem discussed in this research is the Pa'jukukang Tradition in Pa'jukukang District, Bantaeng Regency, al' Urf Perspective. The type of research used is qualitative research with a theological, sociological and syar'i approach. The data collection method is carried out through observation, interviews and documentation, so that it can describe and analyze phenomena, attitudes, beliefs and assessments of society individually and in groups. The research results show that the phenomenon of the Pa'jukukang tradition in Bantaeng Regency still exists among the community, becoming a culture that continues to be preserved and celebrated every year. However, looking at their daily habits, it turns out that there is deviant behavior related to this tradition, both in terms of intention and in terms of implementation. As in the belief that you will receive blessings/favor if you bring various types of food when you want to hold a celebration. If seen from al 'urf's point of view, of course deviant behavior is not justified because it contains elements that can damage a person's faith. The implication of this research is that it is important for the government and local religious leaders to collaborate and take firm steps in order to provide direction and guidance to all elements of society which will hopefully be able to reduce little by little activities that can lead to polytheism. Then turn it into an ordinary activity or tourist spot like tourist attractions in general.

PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR DI KALANGAN MASYARAKAT MUSLIM SUKU BAJO

Zulkifly — 2024-08-30

This study discusses underage marriage among the Bajo Tribe Muslim Community (Case Study in Alok Barat District, Sikka Regency, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara). Therefore, the author finally explored how the views of the community and the impact of underage marriage among the Bajo Tribe Muslim Community in Alok Barat District, Sikka Regency, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. The type of research used is field research, in which the main source of this research is data in the field such as the results of observations and interviews. The results of this study reveal that underage marriages are still rife in the Bajo Tribe, Alok Barat District, Sikka Flores Regency, East Nusa Tenggara due to a lack of understanding of the legal age limit for marriage. Social, educational, and economic factors also influence someone to enter into underage marriages. The positive impact of underage marriage is to prevent adultery which is prohibited by Allah SWT, but there are also negative impacts such as the risk of death for mothers and babies during childbirth, disharmony in marriage and divorce, and the invalidity of the law if there is no dispensation for marriage from the religious court.