Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam

TRADISI BEN GHIBEN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MINAT MENIKAH DI BONDOWOSO

M. Salman Fikri Ramadhan, Muhsan Syarafuddin — Sat, 12 Apr 2025 05:36:26 +0000

The Ben Ghiben tradition is one of the cultures preserved in Madurese marriages, especially in Pasar Hamlet, Lombok Kulon Village. The practice of this tradition requires the prospective husband to bring household equipment to the prospective wife's house as a symbol of readiness in building a household. However, in its development, this tradition is not the main factor that encourages interest in marriage, especially among the younger generation. The decision to marry is more influenced by mental readiness, responsibility, and family factors. This study uses a qualitative method with a sociological and normative approach to analyze the impact of this tradition from a social perspective and Islamic law. The results show that this tradition is included in the category of 'Urf which is allowed as long as it does not contradict the principles of Sharia. This tradition has a positive impact in the form of cultural preservation, strengthening social relations, and relieving new couples in household preparation. And the negative impacts include financial burden for the groom-to-be and social pressure for those who do not carry it out. Therefore, it is recommended that the implementation of this tradition be more flexible, so as not to burden the groom-to-be economically. Socialization is also needed so that the younger generation better understands the cultural values contained in this tradition, as well as the role of religious leaders in maintaining a balance between tradition and the provisions of Islamic law.

HAK IJBAR DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM: ANTARA “MASLAHAT” DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG

Nurhalisa, Rusdaya Basri, ABD Karim Faiz, Agus Muchsin — Mon, 14 Apr 2025 16:05:50 +0000

Marriage in Islam, regulated by law and sharia principles, emphasizes the importance of the consent of the bride and groom. However, in Watang Pulu District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, forced marriages, still occur as a result of the implementation of the right of ijbar. In the Shafi'i School, although the guardian has the right to marry his child, the marriage must be carried out based on consent, not coercion. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to analyze the practice of forced marriage and its impact on children's mental and physical health. Observations and interviews reveal that forced marriages often end in divorce and unhappiness, ignore individual rights, and cause severe emotional distress to victims. This shows the need for law enforcement and a better understanding of rights in marriage to prevent this practice in society

EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF PADA BADAN AMIL ZAKAT NASIONAL (BAZNAS) DI KABUPATEN BONE

Nur Annisa Kadriani, Muhammadiyah Amin, Alimuddin — Thu, 17 Apr 2025 02:01:39 +0000

This research focuses on the effectiveness of utilizing productive zakat at the National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) in Bone Regency. What the author explores is the form and influence of the use of productive zakat on mustahik. This research is a field research, with the sources of this research being observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that through the productive use of zakat, the funds given to mustahik are used as business capital. There are several forms of utilizing productive zakat, namely traditional productive zakat and creative productive zakat. The influence obtained by mustahik who are channeled with business capital assistance is quite influential in developing mustahik businesses, although productive zakat funds can only help in the business sector, they can influence all aspects of social life, or the welfare of mustahik lives. Regarding effectiveness, the utilization of productive zakat is quite effective in helping develop mustahik businesses to alleviate poverty, however the implementation of monitoring is less than optimal due to a lack of monitoring staff. There is a need to increase socialization of zakat utilization programs, so that the programs at the National Zakat Amil Agency in Bone district are widely known to the public.K

eywords: Productive Zakat, BAZNAS, Empowerment, effectiveness.

TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP TRADISI MEURI’ BAGI WANITA HAMIL DI PAMBOANG MAJENE

Baharuddin, Kiljamilawati, Nur Aisyah — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 01:08:24 +0000

This study discusses the Meuri’ tradition, a hereditary custom practiced by the Mandar community in Pamboang District, Majene Regency, specifically performed by pregnant women. The main focus of this research is to examine the tradition from the perspective of Islamic law. The sub-issues explored include the origin of the Meuri’ tradition, its implementation process, and how Islamic law views this practice. The research employs a qualitative method with sociological and Sharia approaches. Primary data were obtained through interviews with traditional leaders and local community members, while secondary data came from government documents and relevant literature. The findings show that Meuri’ is part of a traditional seven-month pregnancy ritual of the Mandar people, believed to bring blessings to both mother and fetus. The tradition begins with an intention, followed by consultation with a sando (traditional birth attendant) to determine the appropriate time for the ceremony, along with preparations of necessary items. Islamic elements in the tradition are reflected through the recitation of barzanji, salawat (praises to the Prophet), and the use of basmalah (invocation) at the start. This tradition embodies positive social and spiritual values. The study is expected to enrich local cultural references and encourage communities to maintain social bonds and reinforce Islamic values within cultural practices.

TINJAUAN MASHALIH AL-MURSALAH TERHADAP IDAH SUAMI MENURUT SURAT EDARAN DIRJEN BIMAS ISLAM NOMOR P-005/DJ.III/HK.00.7/10/2021

Salman Fattah, Muammar M. Bakry, Abd. Rauf Muhammad Amin — Fri, 18 Apr 2025 01:08:41 +0000

This study discusses the concept of 'iddah for men (syibh al-iddah) based on the Circular Letter of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance (Dirjen Bimas Islam) No. P-005/DJ.III/HK.00.7/10/2021 concerning Marriage During a Woman's 'Iddah Period. The research is analyzed through the maslahah al-mursalah approach, which explores aspects of benefit (maslahah), ease, and the prevention of harm (dharar). The concept of 'iddah for men is not explicitly regulated by definitive (qath’i) scriptural texts, making the istislahi method relevant for legal reasoning (istinbath al-hukm). The objective of this study is to examine how maslahah al-mursalah views 'iddah for men, based on the aforementioned circular. This research is qualitative in nature, using a library research approach with a descriptive-analytical method. The findings indicate that 'iddah for men provides benefits to both former husbands and wives, even though there is no explicit (qath’i) command in the Qur'an or the Hadith of the Prophet (peace be upon him) regarding it. Thus, the study concludes that the implementation of 'iddah for men, as outlined in the circular, is obligatory based on maslahah considerations, in order to prevent potential harm (dharar).