South Korea and Chinese Conflict over THAAD: How it started and the way it ended

  • Anggraining Tias Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
    (ID)

Abstract

After North Korea’s fourth nuclear tested in January 2016, U.S. and South Korea has an official discussion started in early February 2016. The choice to deploy the anti-missile defense system THAAD was made in July 2016 and therefore the first launchers in May 2017. This launch was in line with the tenure of President Moon Jae In at that point. President Moon Jae In initially opposed THAAD but has now accelerated its deployment in response to North Korea’s nuclear test on September 3. Even before the official THAAD discussion started, Beijing expressed its opposition to the system. Although China is additionally against  North Korea’s nuclear development, THAAD is seen as an arrange to undermine China’s strategic interests within the region. And because of this, China giving a ‘punishment’ to South Korea.

                This research aims to describe how the conflict between South Korea and Chinese can happen, the impact of the place THAAD in South Korea to the relations between two countries, and the way the conflict ended. This research uses neorealism as an approach. The methodology employing a qualitative method and collecting the data employing Historical-comparative research.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Asiangrup.com. (2016). Tiongkok & Korea Selatn Perang Dingin, Artis K-POP jadi Kambing Hitam? Retrieved October 17, 2020, from https://www.asiangrup.com/hubungan-china-korea-selatan-bermasalah-artis-k-pop-jadi-kambing-hitam/

Bakry, U. S. (2017). Dasar-Dasar Hubungan Internasional. Depok: Kencana.

Bramantya, F. A. (2017). Alasan Tiongkok Menolak Pembangunan Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (Thaad) Di Korea Selatan Tahun 2016.

Bendel, R. T. (1994). on the Types of Balancing Behavior. Virginia: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University

Burchill, S. (2005). Theories of international relations. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107286207.002

Cho, J. (n.d.). Turning out the Lights?: The Impact of THAAD on Hallyu Exports to China. Retrieved September 11, 2020, from https://keia.org/turning-out-lights-impact-thaad-hallyu-exports-china

Chosun. (2017). China Cracks Down on Korean Cosmetics. Retrieved October 17, 2020, from http://atlantachosun.com/8356

Gibson, J. (n.d.). Chinese Tourists to South Korea Drop 40 Percent in March Amid THAAD Row. Retrieved October 17, 2020, from http://keia.org/chinese-tourists-south-korea-drop-40-percent-march-amid-thaad-row#

Habiburrahman. (2017). Pertentangan Tiongkok Terhadap Korea Selatan dalam Pengadaan Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) di Korea Selatan tahun 2016. 4(2), 12–21.

Huang, W. H. (2019). A rusty but provocative knife? The rationale behind China’s sanction usage. Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia, 18(1), 30–48. https://doi.org/10.17477/jcea.2019.18.1.030

KBS World Radio. (2017). Korsel dan Cina Jalankan Proses Mediasi untuk Penuntasan Kasus THAAD Sebelum Pertemuan APEC. Retrieved October 17, 2017, from http://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=i&Seq_Code=47786

Institute for Security and Development Policy. (2017). THAAD on the Korean Peninsula. Retrieved September 11, 2020, from www.isdp.eu

Landau, E. B., & Landau, E. B. (2017). INSS Insight No . 962 , August 7 , 2017 North Korean ICBM Tests : No Surprises , No Good Answers.

NTI. (2020). North Korea Nuclear Weapons Threat. Retrieved October 12, 2020, from https://www.nti.org/learn/countries/north-korea/

Pollack, J. (2018). North Korea’s Nuclear and Missile Programs: Strategies, Directions, and Prospects. Krins Quarterly, 3(1), 99–137. https://doi.org/10.46322/krinsq.3.1.2

Putri, A. S. (2019). Pengaruh Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) Terhadap Hubungan Dagang Korea Selatan-Tiongkok. Jom FISIP, 6(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004

Sang hwan, yoo and L. E. J. (2017). S. Korea, China agree to normalize relations after THAAD dispute. Retrieved October 17, 2020, from https://pulsenews.co.kr/view.php?year=2017&no=721063

Stangarone, T. (2019). Did South Korea’s Three Noes Matter? Not So Much. The Diplomat. Retrieved September 19, 2020, from https://thediplomat.com/2019/10/did-south-koreas-three-noes-matter-not-so-much/

Technology, A. (n.d.). THAAD Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense-Missile system. Retrieved September 11, 2020, from https://www.army-technology.com/projects/thaad/#cNavBarChannelContentCentralNervousSystemmobile

Yang, F. W. T. (2019). Asymmetrical Interdependence and Sanction: China’s Economic Retaliation over South Korea’s THAAD Deployment. Issues and Studies, 55(4), 1–39. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1013251119400083

Published
2021-01-31
How to Cite
Tias, A. (2021). South Korea and Chinese Conflict over THAAD: How it started and the way it ended. Review of International Relations , 2(2), 80-90. https://doi.org/10.24252/rir.v2i2.17991
Abstract viewed = 1415 times