Inclusive Globalization and The Belt and Road Initiative

Jingyi Xie

doi:10.24252/rir.v5i1.34115

Jingyi Xie Universitas Indonesia
(CN)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/rir.v5i1.34115

Abstrak

Globalisasi ekonomi lama telah mencapai persimpangan jalan. Sebagian besar cendekiawan telah merefleksikan model globalisasi ekonomi yang ada, dan jalur baru globalisasi adalah mewarisi bagian-bagian globalisasi ekonomi neoliberal yang menguntungkan pertumbuhan ekonomi sambil mereformasi bagian-bagian yang tidak mencukupi. Banyak cendekiawan telah mendukung prakarsa "Belt and Road"Iniative (BRI) pemerintah Tiongkok sebagai platform untuk bersama-sama mengeksplorasi jenis globalisasi baru dalam konteks ini. Berdasarkan tinjauan singkat tentang proses perkembangan globalisasi ekonomi, artikel ini mengkaji berdasarkan karakteristik globalisasi inklusif, artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana BRI merefleksikan karakteristik globalisasi inklusif dalam kebijakannya. Terdapat empat karakteristik yang dikaji yaitu kesetaraan kesempatan, keuntungan yang seimbang, pembangunan bersama dan keterbukaan. Melalui metode kualitatif dan studi literatur, artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa BRI telah memenuhi semua karakteristik globalisasi inklusif tersebut, dengan berbagai variasi program yang dilakukan dalam skema BRI. Sebagai kesimpulan, BRI dapat dijadikan “role model” untuk implementasi globalisasi inklusif.

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