KEADILAN SAHABAT (Telaah Historis dalam Perspektif Metodologis)

  • Tasmin Tangngareng Program Studi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar
    (ID)

Abstract

This article examines the equitableness of the Prophet’s companion (‘adalah al-sahabah) through historical and methodological perspective. The term of ‘adl means ‘straight’, ‘balance’,  ‘impartial’ or ‘put something on the right place’. In the Hadith perspective, ‘adl (equitably) is a man who constantly commands the right and forbids the wrong. Thus, its clear that ‘adl is a nature or a character of somebody which lead him to the right action. The term of ‘sahabah’ rooted from sa-hi-ba means ‘owner’ or ‘accompany’. In Hadith perspective, sahabah is a man who had been living along with The Prophet Muhammad for a or several years or involved once or several times in a war together with The Prophet Muhammad. Sahabah also means a man who met The Prophet Muhammad in the belief circumstances. Majority of ulamas (muslim scholar) said that the ‘adalah al-sahabah is guaranteed, so that they do not have to be criticized. However, the debate of ‘adalah al-sahabah among ulamas can be deal with redefinition of ‘adl as this article aims.

Author Biography

Tasmin Tangngareng, Program Studi Ilmu Hadis Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar
Program Studi Ilmu Hadis
Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat
Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar

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Published
2019-01-26
Section
Volume 6 Nomor 2 2015
Abstract viewed = 340 times