ANALISIS LOGAM BERAT Cu DAN Cd PADA SEDIMEN DI SEKITAR PERAIRAN LAUT DANGKAL SELAT BUTON KAB. MUNA

  • Wa Ode Rustiah
    (ID)

Abstract

A research has been conducted to determine the contents of heavy metals Cu and Cd in the sediment of shallow sea water Buton Strait, Muna by using Atomic Absorption Specthrofotometric instrument. The results show that average contents of these metals in mg/Kg of dry sediment are Cu = 4,3 mg/Kg and Cd = 24,4 mg/Kg respectively. These results of Cu metal are lower than the threshold value that could given effect according to the manual of sediment quality from Febris and Werner,(1994), but results of Cd metal could be concluded that the values would be approach to the refference values. In other words, coastal environmental quality with the heavy metal in critical condition, until the special handle would be needed for reducing the accused of the metals.

References

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, 1993. Toxicological Profil for Cadmium.(http://www/cadmium.org/article/health/index.html).

Connell, Des W. dan Gregory J Miller. 1995. Kimia dan Ekotoksikologi Pencemaran. UI-Press : Jakarta.

Dahab, O. A. 1988. Speciation of Tin Compound in Sediment of the Alexandria Coastal Belt. Water , Air, and Soil Pollution, and International Journal of Environment Pollution. Kluwer Academic Publisher.

Day, R. A. Jr. dan A. L. Underwood. 1990. Analisis Kimia Kuantitatif. Edisi kelima. Penerbit Erlangga : Jakarta.

Diananjaya, L. 1989. Distribusi Logam Berat Cd, Cu, Pb dan Zn dalam Sedimen Permukaan Laut Dangkal. Skripsi F. MIPA Unhas : Ujungpandang.

Febris, G. J. and Werner, G. F. 1994. Characterization of Toxicants in Sediments from Port Philip Bay: Metals final report. Departement of Conservation and Natural Resources Melbourne, Australia

Filov, V. A. Bandman, A. L. And Ivin, B. A., 1993. Harmful Chemical Substances Vol. 1. Elements in Groups I-IV of the Periodic Table and their Inorganic Compounds. Harwood Prentice Hall.

Frank. C. 1995. Toksikologi Dasar. Asas, Organ Sasaran dan Penilaian Resiko. Edisi Kelima. UI-Press : Jakarta.

Geyer, R. A. 1981. Marine Environmental Pollution. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company. Amsterdam Oxford, New York.

Hendayana, S. dkk. 1994. Kimia Analitik Instrumen. Edisi pertama. IKIP Semarang Press.

Hutabarat, S dan S. M. Evans. 1984. Pengantar Oseanografi. Penerbit UI-Press : Jakarta

Khopkar, S. M. 1990.Konsep Dasar Kimia Analitik. UI-Press : Jakarta.

Merian, E., 1991. Metal and Their Compounds in the Environment. Occurrence Analysis and Biological Relevance. VCH Weinhem. New York.

Mulyono, H., 1996. Sistem Instrumentasi SSA: Pelatihan Penggunaaan SSA untuk Analisis Logam Berat dalam Lingkungan Laut. Badan Kerja PTN Indonesia Timur.

Noor, A. dan Ambo Upe., 1992. Prinsip Spektroskopi dalam Analisis Kimia. Jurusan Kimia F.MIPA-UH. Makassar.

Palar, H. I. R. 1994. Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat. Penerbit Rineka Cipta : Jakarta.

Passivitra, J. and R. K. Poole. 1961. Chemical Ecotoxicology. Lewis Publisher. Michigan. USA.

Ramang, M. 1993. Dasar – Dasar Kimia Analisis Kuantitatif. Laboratorium Kimia Analitik. F. MIPA-UH: Ujungpandang.

Stoeppler, M., 1992. Techniques and Instrumentation in Analytical Chemistry Vol. 12, Hazardous Metal in the Environment Institut Fur Chemie, Forschungszentrum Julich GmbH, Institut 4, D-W- 5170Julich, Germany.

Skoog, A. Douglas et. All. 1991. Fundamentals of Analytical chemistry. 7thedition. Harcourt & Company : Orlando USA.

Sorensen, E. M. 1991.Metal Poisoning in Fish. CRC Press Boca Raton

Taba., 1997. Analisa Logam Berat Pb, Cd dan Cu Partikulat Air Laut SekitarPT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (IKI) dengan SSA. Skripsi F.MIPA Unhas. Makassar.

Vogel. 1990. Buku Teks Analisis Anorganik Kualitatif Makro dan Semimikro. Edisi Kelima. PT. Kalman Media Pusaka : Jakarta.

Wahab, A. W. 1991. Teknik Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom. Makalah untuk Kursus Penggunaan Instrumentasi Analisis Kimia Staf Akademik PTN. INTIM. F. MIPA Unhas : Ujungpandang.

Published
2015-07-11
Section
Vol. 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2015
Abstract viewed = 311 times