PENGARUH PEMBERIAN RANSUM YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KUALITAS PUTIH TELUR

  • Andi Suarda
    (ID)

Abstract

This research aimed to get an idea of the extent to which different rations pemberian influence on the quality of the egg white. Material used in this research is the production phase of the laying hens numbered 48 animals, aged nine months, and the strains of "super Harco CP 306" derived from PT.Charoen Pokhpan Jaya Farm, Jakarta. The chickens kept in 24 cages each measuring 1 × 0.5 × 1m made from bamboo which parts of 2 cm in width are arranged with a distance of 1.5 to 2 cm. litter used consisted of rice husk and slats. Placement of chickens in cages is done randomly, in which each cages filled two chickens were equipped each one fruit places to eat and drink. Places to eat and drink in a cage placed in such a way, so that each chicken gets an equal opportunity to eat and drink. Feeding is done ad-libitum. Cow rumen contents obtained from Slaughterhouse, Makassar. The experimental design used was completely randomized design 4 × 2 factorial pattern with three replications (Steel and Torrie, 1980). The first factor is a kind of ransom, which consists of R-1 is the ration without using flour content of cow's rumen, R-2 is a diet containing 2.5% starch content of cattle rumen, R-3 is a ransom containing 5% starch content of cattle rumen, R-4 is a ransom containing 7.5% starch content of cow's rumen. he second factor is the type of litter consisting of Rice Husk and slats. The parameters measured in this study is the eggshell thickness, eggshell weight. Eggshell thickness measurement done at three locations using a micrometer. Subtract the weight obtained by the weight at the time of solving the weight of albumen (egg white) and yolk weight. Results showed that: 1) use of flour content of cow rumen to the level of 7.5% in the diet of laying hens showed no significant effect on the weight of albumen (egg white), 2) the interaction between the type of feed and litter used do not show the real effect against the weight of albumen (egg white).

References

Abbas, M.H.1982. Pengaruh Beberapa ingkat Phospor dan Protein Ransum terhadap Performance Ayam Broiler pada Kandang alas Kawat dan Litter. Testis Fakultas Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Amrullah, I.K. 1984. Kerabang Telur Penentu Keuntungan. Majalah Ayam dan Telur, Jakarta, no.1: 22-23

Anggorodi, R. 1979. Ilmu Makanan Ternak Umum. P.T. Gramedia, Jakarta.

Anggorodi, R.1985. Kemajuan Mutakhir dalam Ilmu Nutrisi Ternak Unggas. Universitas Indonesia Press, Jakarta.

Anonymous. 1978. Laporan Survey Masalah Penanganan Telur Direktorat Jendral Peternakan. Fakultas Pertanian IPB. Bogor.

Hariana. 1987, Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Daun Ubi Kayu dalam Ransum Terhadap Kualitas Telur. Tasis Fakultas Peternakan , Universitas Hasanuddin Ujung Pandang.

York.sarwono, B., B.A. Murtidjo dan A. Daryanto. 1985. Telur Pengawetan dan Manfaatnya. P.T. Penebar Swadaya Anggota IKAPI, Jakarta.

Soerman, (1981). “Hubungan Antara Produksi Telur Jumlah Ayam dan Luas Lantai Kandang Pada Usaha Peternakan Ayam Petelur yang menggunakan Sistem Litter di Kotamadya Ujung Pandang”, Skripsi, Fakultas ILMU-Ilmu Pertanian, Univesitas Hasanuddin, Ujung Pandang.

Steel, R.G. and J.H. Torrie. 1980. Principles and Procedures of Statistics. Mc Graw Hill Book Company Inc., New york.

Santoso, U. 2001. Effect of Sauropus androgynus Extract on Organ Weight, Toxicity and Number of Salmonella sp and Escherichia coli of Broilers Meat. B I P P, 7 (2): 162-169.

--------, 2005. “Pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun katuk dalam ransum terhadap produksi, kadar nitrogen dan forsor, dan jumlah koloni mikrobia pada feses ayam petelur”. Jurnal Pengembangan Peternakan Tropis, 30 (4): 237-241.

Santoso, U and Sartini. 2001. Reduction of fat accumulation in broiler chickens by Sauropus androgynus (Katuk) leaf meal supplementation. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 14: 346-350.

Santoso, U., Suharyanto and E. Handayani. 2001. Effects of Sauropus androgynus (Katuk) leaf extract on growth, fat accumulation and fecal microorganisms in broiler chickens. J I T V, 6: 220-226.

Santoso, U., T. Suteky, Heryanto and Sunarti. 2002. Pengaruh cara pemberian ekstrak daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus) terhadap penampilan dan kualitas karkas ayam pedaging. J I T V, 7: 143-148.

Togatorop, M.H. 1980. “Pengaruh Pemeliharaan di Atas Lantai Kawat V.S. Lantai Litter dengan Pemberian Ransum yang Mengandung Berbagai Tingkat Energi Terhadap Performancs Ayam Broiler”. Tesis Sekolah Pasca Sarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.

Published
2015-07-11
Section
Vol. 9 Nomor 2 Tahun 2015
Abstract viewed = 208 times