BIOSORPSI LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL (Pb) OLEH BAKTERI
Abstract
Contamination caused by heavy metals has a high potential of risk because they easily penetrate in to the trofic chain accumulating as organometallic compounds. Lead (II) has been as one of the most toxic heavy metals because it is associated with many health hazards. Therefore, people are increasingly interested in discovering new methods for effectively and economically scavenging lead (II). Recent studies demonstrate biosorption is a promising technology for the treatment of pollutant. Several research demonstrated the ability of lead biosorption by bacteria such as Enterobacter sp, Bacillus sp, Escherichia coli, Micrococcus sp, Aeromonas sp, Lactobacillus sp, and Pseudomonas sp.
References
Alloway BJ. Heavy Metals in Soils: Trace Metals and Metalloids in Soils and their Bioavailability. Environmental Pollution, Volume 22, 3rd Edition. Springer. Netherlands. 2013
Almaguer-Cantú V, Morales-Ramos LH, Balderas-Rentería I. Biosorption of lead (II) and cadmium (II) using Escherichia coli genetically engineered with mice metallothionein I. Water Sci Technol. 2011; 63(8):1607-13
Aminah U, Gosalam S, Nur F. Isolasi Bakteri Pengakumulasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) di Perairan Pelabuhan Paotere Makassar. Skripsi. Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Alauddin. Makassar. 2009.
Choi J, Lee JY, Yang JS. Biosorption of heavy metals and uranium by starfish and Pseudomonas putida. J Hazard Mater. 2009; 161(1):157-62
Connel DW. dan Miller GJ. Kimia dan Ekotoksikologi Pencemar. Penerjemah Yanti Koestoer dan Sahati. Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta. 1995.
Darmono. Lingkungan Hidup, Pencemaran dan Hubungannya dengan Senyawa Logam. Cet. I; Jakarta : UI Press. 2006
Fardiaz, Srikandi. Polusi Air dan Udara. Canisius. Yogyakarta: 1992.
Feng M, Chen X, Li C, Nurgul R, Dong M. Isolation and identification of an exopolysaccharide-producing lactic acid bacterium strain from Chinese Paocai and biosorption of Pb(II) by its exopolysaccharide. J Food Sci. 2012; 77(6):T111-7
Hasan SH, Srivastava P, Talat M. Biosorption of Pb (II) from water using biomass of Aeromonas hydrophila: central composite design for optimization of process variables. J Hazard Mater. 2009; 15;168(2-3):1155-62.
Hasan SH, Srivastava P, Talat M. Biosorption of lead using immobilized Aeromonas hydrophila biomass in up flow column system: factorial design for process optimization. J Hazard Mater. 2010; 177(1-3):312-22
Ibrahim F, Halttunen T, Tahvonen R, Salminen S. Probiotic bacteria as potential detoxification tools: assessing their heavy metal binding isotherms. Can J Microbiol. 2006; 52(9):877-85
Kao WC, Chiu YP, Chang CC, Chang JS. Localization effect on the metal biosorption capability of recombinant mammalian and fish
metallothioneins in Escherichia coli. Biotechnol Prog. 2006; 22(5):1256-64
Lu WB, Shi JJ, Wang CH, Chang JS. Biosorption of lead, copper and cadmium by an indigenous isolate Enterobacter sp. J1 possessing high heavy-metal resistance. J Hazard Mater. 2006; 134(1-3):80-6
Lu WB, Kao WC, Shi JJ, Chang JS. Exploring multi-metal biosorption by indigenous metal-hyperresistant Enterobacter sp. J1 using experimental design methodologies. J Hazard Mater. 2008; 153(1-2):372-81
Naik MM, Dubey SK. Lead-enhanced siderophore production and alteration in cell morphology in a Pb-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain 4EA. Curr Microbiol. 2011; 62(2):409-14
Naik MM, Pandey A, Dubey SK. Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain WI-1 from Mandovi estuary possesses metallothionein to alleviate lead toxicity and promotes plant growth. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2012; 79:129-33.
Naik MM, Pandey A, Dubey SK. Biological characterization of lead-enhanced exopolysaccharide produced by a lead resistant Enterobacter cloacae strain P2B. Biodegradation. 2012; 23(5):775-83
Oves M, Khan MS, Zaidi A. Biosorption of heavy metals by Bacillus
thuringiensis strain OSM29 originating from industrial effluent
contaminated north Indian soil. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2013; 20(2):121-9.
Palar, Heryando. Pencemaran dan Toksikologi Logam Berat. Cet. IV; Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2008
Pelczar MJ.Jr dan Chan ECS. Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi. Jilid 1. Penerjemah Ratna Sri Hadioetomo, Teja Imas, S. Sutarmi Tjitrosomo, Sri Lestari Angka. UI Press. Jakarta. 2008.
Purwoko T. Fisiologi Mikroorganisme. Ed: 1. Cet: 2. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta. 2009.
Putra JA. Penanggulangan Pencemaran Logam Berat pada Perairan dengan Pendekatan Konsep Bioremoval. Karya Tulis Ilmiah. Universitas Lampung, 2005.
Puyen ZM, Villagrasa E, Maldonado J, Diestra E, Esteve I, Solé A. Biosorption of lead and copper by heavy-metal tolerant Micrococcus luteus DE2008. Bioresour Technol. 2012; 126:233-7
Sauge-Merle S, Lecomte-Pradines C, Carrier P, Cuiné S, Dubow M. Heavy metal accumulation by recombinant mammalian metallothionein within Escherichia coli protects against elevated metal exposure. Chemosphere. 2012; 88(8):918-24
Sedighi M, Ghasemi M, Hassan SH, Daud WR, Ismail M, Abdallah E. Process optimization of batch biosorption of lead using Lactobacillius bulgaricus in an aqueous phase system using response surface methodology. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2012; 28(5):2047-55
Shamim K, Naik MM, Pandey A, Dubey SK. Isolation and identification of Aeromonas caviae strain KS-1 as TBTC- and lead-resistant estuarine bacteria. Environ Monit Assess. 2013; 185(6):5243-9.
Subandi M. Dasar-dasar Mikrobiologi. Gunung Djati Press. Bandung. 2009.
Tuzen M, Uluozlu OD, Usta C, Soylak M. Biosorption of copper (II), lead (II), iron (III) and cobalt (II) on Bacillus sphaericus-loaded Diaion SP-850 resin. Anal Chim Acta. 2007; 581(2):241-6
Undang-undang RI Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Republik Indonesia. 2009.
Waluyo L. Mikrobiologi Umum. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Press. Malang. 2004.
Waluyo L. Mikrobiologi Lingkungan. Cet: 2. Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Press. Malang. 2009.
Wang Y, Guo J, Liu R. Biosorption of heavy metals by bacteria isolated from activated sludge. Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2001; 22(6):72-5
Yang ZP, Chen P, Wang ZY, Hu R, Jing DJ, Huang QM. Lead adsorption by Trametes gallica, Bacillus cereus, and their co-immobilized biomaterial. Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao. 2012; 23(8):2212-8
Zhang B, Fan R, Bai Z, Wang S, Wang L, Shi J. Biosorption characteristics of Bacillus gibsonii S-2 waste biomass for removal of lead (II) from aqueous solution. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2013; 20(3):1367-73
This license allows authors to copy, redistribute, remix, transform, and build upon the Work, in any format or medium, for any purpose including commercial purpose, on a perpetual basis provided they credit the Work and the authors. Authors
must explain any changes that were made from the original and may not suggest the authors endorse the use. The resultant work must be made available under the same terms, and must include a link to the CC BY 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a 