Tumanurung: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya

Pengelolaan Sampah dan Keberkahan Lingkungan Hidup Perspektif Fikih

Abd Rahman R — 2025-01-15

Waste management is an urgent global issue, considering its impact on the quality of the environment and the sustainability of human life. This research aims to explore waste management based on fiqh principles, including sharia rules such as la darara wa la dirar (no harm and no harm to each other) and maslahah mursalah (public benefit) with a normative theological approach of qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that fiqh teaches waste management as a form of human responsibility as a caliph on earth, which is realized through the reduction, reuse, and recycling of waste (3R) within the framework of sustainability. In addition, there is the potential for blessings that can be achieved through proper waste management, both in the form of social impacts, such as improving the quality of public health, and spiritual impacts, such as getting closer to Allah by maintaining His mandate. This study concludes that the fiqh approach to waste management not only provides practical solutions to the environmental crisis, but also builds the spiritual and ecological awareness of Muslims to create harmony with nature. This study recommends the integration of fiqh principles in waste management policies, in order to create a blessed and sustainable living environment.

Spiritual Transformation in the Digital Era: A Study of Sufism Dimensions in Angelina Sondakh's Social Media Content

Gustia Tahir — 2025-01-15

This study explores the dimensions of Sufism as presented in the social media narratives of Angelina Sondakh, an Indonesian public figure who experienced significant personal transformation. After facing legal challenges and imprisonment, Angelina's journey towards spiritual introspection and her embrace of Sufi practices became a prominent aspect of her social media presence. Using platforms like Instagram and YouTube, she shares her experiences with Sufism, focusing on themes of inner purification (tazkiyah al-nafs), submission to divine will (tawakal), and mindfulness (muraqabah). This research investigates how these spiritual practices are articulated in the digital space and how they resonate with her followers. Through qualitative analysis of her social media content, the study examines the ways in which Sufism is communicated, the authenticity of her spiritual transformation, and the responses from her audience. The findings suggest that social media can serve as an effective platform for conveying spiritual values, while also presenting challenges related to maintaining authenticity in the public eye. Additionally, this study highlights the potential for Sufism to remain relevant and accessible in the digital age, offering insights into the intersection of spirituality and modern technology. This research contributes to the growing field of digital spirituality and provides a case study on how public figures use social media to engage in personal transformation and promote spiritual teachings.

Eksistensi Kearifan Lokal di Era Globalisasi: Tantangan dan Solusi

Abu Haif — 2025-01-15

Globalization has become an inevitable phenomenon in modern life, exerting a profound influence on various aspects of life, including local culture. On one hand, globalization offers opportunities such as broader access to information, technology, and innovation. On the other hand, it poses serious challenges to the preservation of local wisdom, which has long been the identity and cultural heritage of communities. Local wisdom reflects noble values, traditional knowledge, and cultural practices passed down through generations. However, the strong currents of global culture often result in the erosion of local values, cultural homogenization, and the decline of social solidarity. This article aims to examine the negative impacts of globalization on the existence of local wisdom while offering strategies to preserve it. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the article highlights the importance of education, technology, community, and government policies in maintaining local values amidst modernization. The findings reveal that despite the threats globalization poses to local culture, it also offers opportunities to use globalization as a tool to strengthen cultural identity. This article underscores the urgency of local wisdom in shaping a more harmonious and sustainable civilization, including its contributions to social, economic, and environmental development. Therefore, collaborative efforts among the government, communities, and younger generations are essential to ensuring local wisdom remains relevant in the globalization era.

خصائص السجع المطرف في الأبيات الخاتمة من كتاب سلم المنورق في علم المنطق. المنطق للشيخ عبد الرحمن بن محمد الأخضري

Ahmad Fadil — 2025-01-15

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji saj'i mu'tarif dalam penutup kitab "Sullam al-Munawwarq" dalam ilmu logika karya Sheikh Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad al-Akhdhari. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah pada analisis estetika dan balaghah (retorika) dari saj'i tersebut, serta makna mendalam yang terkandung di dalamnya. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif, mengingat data yang disajikan bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan pustaka yang didasarkan pada dua jenis data: data primer (kitab Sullam al-Munawwarq dalam ilmu logika karya Sheikh Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad al-Akhdhari) dan data sekunder (buku dan referensi terkait dengan ilmu balaghah serta sumber-sumber lain yang relevan).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa saj'i mu'tarif dalam penutup kitab "Sullam al-Munawwarq" memiliki beberapa karakteristik dalam kontennya, seperti penguatan kalimat melalui rima dan irama, penyampaian pesan moral dan filosofis menggunakan bahasa yang indah. Selain itu, ekspresi berbagai emosi, penutup kitab ini juga berisi permohonan ampun dan rahmat kepada Allah serta nasihat tentang kerjasama dan perbaikan, serta analisis yang cermat terhadap kesalahan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam studi sastra Arab, khususnya dalam pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang saj'i mu'tarif dan penerapannya dalam karya sastra.

Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassari: Inspirasi Dakwah Moderat dan Perlawanan Kolonialisme

Rahmawati — 2025-01-15

This article discusses the concepts and steps for studying historical figures. The terminology of historical figures has not been widely discussed and used in historical writing. Writing about a character is often found in writing biographies, autobiographies, memoirs, festivals. The life of a character is written in these four types of writing, therefore the author discusses the biography of a figure who is popular in South Sulawesi and even abroad, who is usually called Sheikh Yusuf Al-Makassari. We will examine this figure regarding the background of Sheikh Yusuf Al-Makassari's life, regarding his preaching methods and his resistance against colonialism. A biography is a life history of a figure who is considered important by society. Biography writing is generally to convey something special that a character has. The da'wah methods are certain methods used by a preacher to convey Islamic teachings, including aqidah, fiqh and monotheism and many other things related to this, where the target is aimed at the wider community. Meanwhile, Sheikh Yusuf Al-Makassari's resistance to Dutch colonialism was carried out in various ways, including encouraging the spirit of jihad among the people of Banten. Collaborating with Makassar and Bugis troops. Formed special troops and led guerilla war against the Dutch.

Peranan Muhammadiyah sebagai Gerakan Tajdid di Kota Palangka Raya

Iqbal — 2025-01-15

Muhammadiyah as a reformist movement in Indonesia is one of the movements that have existed since before the independence of Indonesian Republic. Since Muhammadiyah was established, Muhammadiyah has shown its contribution to development of Indonesian nation in all fields. Human as social beings will always develop from time to time, so that a renewal movement is needed so that Islam does not look rigid, so its suitable to be applied from time to time. Humans will always be dynamic so that human’s life changes from time to time. This is makes reformist organization like Muhammadiyah always be the reformost movement to answer the problems that arise in society. Therefore Muhammadiyah formulated two things related to the reform movement. The first, is the purification movement which is the purification movement of the beliefs of Moslems. The second, is the reform movement namely the development movement in understanding and implementing the religion of Islam which is in line with science and changes in society. In Palangka Raya, Muhammadiyah has contributed in several fields including education, religion leadership and social service. This article was written using a historical approach with analytical descriptive methods. In searching for sources, this article is an article that is compiled through interviews and reading literature that matches the title of article.

Keyword : Muhammadiyah, reformist movement, Kota Palangka Raya

Menifestasi Mahabbah Kepada Allah dalam Perspektif Hadis

Hasriyodan — 2025-01-15

Hadis-hadis tentang mahabbah (cinta) memiliki relevansi penting dalam membangun spiritualitas dan harmoni sosial di tengah tantangan zaman modern. Secara spiritual, cinta kepada Allah dan Rasul-Nya menjadi pondasi utama yang memperkuat keimanan umat Islam, menjaga mereka dari pengaruh negatif seperti materialisme dan sekularisme, serta memotivasi untuk melaksanakan amal ibadah dengan penuh keikhlasan. Mahabbah juga menjadi pilar penting dalam memperkuat hubungan sosial melalui ajaran tentang empati, solidaritas, dan cinta sesama mukmin yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai ukhuwah Islamiyah. Selain itu, mahabbah memiliki dimensi universal yang mampu menciptakan harmoni di masyarakat multikultural dengan mengedepankan kasih sayang dan toleransi. Konsep ini memberikan solusi atas tantangan sosial, seperti polarisasi, konflik, atau degradasi moral. Dengan menjadikan mahabbah sebagai landasan dalam kehidupan, umat Islam tidak hanya menjadi pribadi yang tangguh secara spiritual tetapi juga mampu berkontribusi positif di masyarakat global. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa nilai-nilai mahabbah dalam hadis dapat menjadi pedoman untuk menghadapi berbagai dinamika kehidupan di era modern.

Strategi Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi dalam Mempersatukan Dunia Muslim Di Tengah Tekanan Perang Salib

Nurannisa — 2025-01-15

This research aims to explain the strategies of Salahuddin Al Ayyubi in uniting the Muslim world amidst the pressure of the Crusades. This research uses historical research consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. This approach uses religious, political, and social approaches. The results of this research reveal that Salahuddin Al Ayyubi's strategy in uniting Muslims was by uniting Muslim forces which lead to the conquest of cities like Amid, Syria, Aleppo, Acre, Asqalan and various other cities. Additionally, Salahuddin built positive relationships with other Muslim rulers, namely the Abbasid Dynasty, to secure support from the Caliphate. He also suppressed the Shia movement in Egypt, Syria, and Yemen, as it posed a threat to Islamic unity. After unifying Egypt and Sham under his rule, Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi focused his attention on attacking the Christian Europe and successfully defeated the Crusader forces captured the city of Jerusalem in 1187 AD.

Strategi Mus'ab Bin Umair dalam Mengislamkan Suku Aus dan Khazraj di Madinah

Siti Maryam — 2025-01-15

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan strategi dakwah sosok pemuda tangguh bernama Mus’ab bin Umair dalam mengislamkan dua suku paling berpengaruh di kota Yastrib. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristic, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan agama, social, dan politik. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan latar belakang Mus’ab bin Umair yang mejelaskan bahwa beliau merupakan sosok pemuda bangsawan dari suku Quraisy yang rela meninggalkan keluarganya demi memeluk agama Islam. Selain itu, dijelaskan pula kondisi kota Yastrib sebelum datangnya Islam serta strategi dakwah Mus’ab bin Umair dalam mengislamkan dua suku paling berpengaruh di kota Yastrib yaitu Aus dan Khazraj.

Mesir dan Pembaharuan Pemikiran Politik Islam : Rekam Jejak Sayid Jamaluddin Al-Afghani

Ahmad Shiddiq Fakhruddin — 2025-01-15

Jamaluddin al-Afghani was a political reformer of Islamic thought. He was born in Afghanistan and spent his life in various Muslim countries and Europe. This research aims to discuss Egypt in the 19th century (social and political conditions), al-Afghani's life journey and thoughts, and discuss the notion of modernity in Islam. The type of research used in this research is library research. The results of the research are a description of the condition of Egypt at the beginning of its rise, al-Afghani's journey and his various movements in the political field in Egypt, and the concept of modernity in Islam and al-Afghani's thoughts on modernity. Jamaluddin al-Afghani left many thoughts that became a reference for thinkers and reformers in the future.

Ikatan Kekarabantan dan Politik Kerajaan-kerajaan di Persekutuan Limae Ajatappareng

Muh Ilham Majid Dohe — 2025-01-17

Artikel ini membahas tentang ikatan kekerabatan dan politik kerajaan- kerajaan di Persekutuan Limae Ajatappareng. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan peneliti, yaitu; (1) bagaimana latar belakang terbentuknya persekutuan Limae Ajatappareng, (2) Bagaimana bentuk garis keturunan dan geneologi di persekutuan Limae Ajatappareng dan (3) bagaimana kondisi politik dalam menjalin hubungan kekerabatan di persekutuan Limae Ajatappareng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) historis deskriptif-analisist. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Sejarah (historis), pendekatan sosiologi dan antropologi, serta pendekatan ekonomi dan politik Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa latar belakangi terbentuknya Persekutuan Limae Ajatappareng yaitu permintaan barang dari luar Sulawesi Selatan tampaknya mengalami peningkatan pada abad ke-16 M. Limae Ajatappareng pada dasarnya terdiri dari kerajaan-kerajaan yang sangat besar atau memiliki hubungan geneologi dan kekerabatan. Tidak mengherankan jika persekutuan Limae Ajatappareng terbentuk dengan cepat dan tanpa menghadapi banyak tantangan besar. Persekutuan Limae Ajatappareng menggunakan politik pekawinan sebagai mekanisme pertahanan untuk mempertahankan statusnya sebagai pusat perdagangan, khususnya terhadap tantangan dari kerajaan yang kuat.