Tumanurung: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya

Pengelolaan Sampah dan Keberkahan Lingkungan Hidup Perspektif Fikih

Abd Rahman R — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Waste management is an urgent global issue, considering its impact on the quality of the environment and the sustainability of human life. This research aims to explore waste management based on fiqh principles, including sharia rules such as la darara wa la dirar (no harm and no harm to each other) and maslahah mursalah (public benefit) with a normative theological approach of qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that fiqh teaches waste management as a form of human responsibility as a caliph on earth, which is realized through the reduction, reuse, and recycling of waste (3R) within the framework of sustainability. In addition, there is the potential for blessings that can be achieved through proper waste management, both in the form of social impacts, such as improving the quality of public health, and spiritual impacts, such as getting closer to Allah by maintaining His mandate. This study concludes that the fiqh approach to waste management not only provides practical solutions to the environmental crisis, but also builds the spiritual and ecological awareness of Muslims to create harmony with nature. This study recommends the integration of fiqh principles in waste management policies, in order to create a blessed and sustainable living environment.

Spiritual Transformation in the Digital Era: A Study of Sufism Dimensions in Angelina Sondakh's Social Media Content

Gustia Tahir — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 14:20:47 +0000

This study explores the dimensions of Sufism as presented in the social media narratives of Angelina Sondakh, an Indonesian public figure who experienced significant personal transformation. After facing legal challenges and imprisonment, Angelina's journey towards spiritual introspection and her embrace of Sufi practices became a prominent aspect of her social media presence. Using platforms like Instagram and YouTube, she shares her experiences with Sufism, focusing on themes of inner purification (tazkiyah al-nafs), submission to divine will (tawakal), and mindfulness (muraqabah). This research investigates how these spiritual practices are articulated in the digital space and how they resonate with her followers. Through qualitative analysis of her social media content, the study examines the ways in which Sufism is communicated, the authenticity of her spiritual transformation, and the responses from her audience. The findings suggest that social media can serve as an effective platform for conveying spiritual values, while also presenting challenges related to maintaining authenticity in the public eye. Additionally, this study highlights the potential for Sufism to remain relevant and accessible in the digital age, offering insights into the intersection of spirituality and modern technology. This research contributes to the growing field of digital spirituality and provides a case study on how public figures use social media to engage in personal transformation and promote spiritual teachings.

Eksistensi Kearifan Lokal di Era Globalisasi: Tantangan dan Solusi

Abu Haif, Susmihara — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Globalization has become an inevitable phenomenon in modern life, exerting a profound influence on various aspects of life, including local culture. On one hand, globalization offers opportunities such as broader access to information, technology, and innovation. On the other hand, it poses serious challenges to the preservation of local wisdom, which has long been the identity and cultural heritage of communities. Local wisdom reflects noble values, traditional knowledge, and cultural practices passed down through generations. However, the strong currents of global culture often result in the erosion of local values, cultural homogenization, and the decline of social solidarity. This article aims to examine the negative impacts of globalization on the existence of local wisdom while offering strategies to preserve it. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the article highlights the importance of education, technology, community, and government policies in maintaining local values amidst modernization. The findings reveal that despite the threats globalization poses to local culture, it also offers opportunities to use globalization as a tool to strengthen cultural identity. This article underscores the urgency of local wisdom in shaping a more harmonious and sustainable civilization, including its contributions to social, economic, and environmental development. Therefore, collaborative efforts among the government, communities, and younger generations are essential to ensuring local wisdom remains relevant in the globalization era.

خصائص السجع المطرف في الأبيات الخاتمة من كتاب سلم المنورق في علم المنطق. المنطق للشيخ عبد الرحمن بن محمد الأخضري

Ahmad Fadil, Mohammad Harjum, Khairudin — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji saj'i mu'tarif dalam penutup kitab "Sullam al-Munawwarq" dalam ilmu logika karya Sheikh Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad al-Akhdhari. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah pada analisis estetika dan balaghah (retorika) dari saj'i tersebut, serta makna mendalam yang terkandung di dalamnya. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kualitatif, mengingat data yang disajikan bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan pustaka yang didasarkan pada dua jenis data: data primer (kitab Sullam al-Munawwarq dalam ilmu logika karya Sheikh Abdul Rahman bin Muhammad al-Akhdhari) dan data sekunder (buku dan referensi terkait dengan ilmu balaghah serta sumber-sumber lain yang relevan).Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa saj'i mu'tarif dalam penutup kitab "Sullam al-Munawwarq" memiliki beberapa karakteristik dalam kontennya, seperti penguatan kalimat melalui rima dan irama, penyampaian pesan moral dan filosofis menggunakan bahasa yang indah. Selain itu, ekspresi berbagai emosi, penutup kitab ini juga berisi permohonan ampun dan rahmat kepada Allah serta nasihat tentang kerjasama dan perbaikan, serta analisis yang cermat terhadap kesalahan. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam studi sastra Arab, khususnya dalam pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang saj'i mu'tarif dan penerapannya dalam karya sastra.

Syekh Yusuf Al-Makassari: Inspirasi Dakwah Moderat dan Perlawanan Kolonialisme

Rahmawati — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 14:39:56 +0000

This article discusses the concepts and steps for studying historical figures. The terminology of historical figures has not been widely discussed and used in historical writing. Writing about a character is often found in writing biographies, autobiographies, memoirs, festivals. The life of a character is written in these four types of writing, therefore the author discusses the biography of a figure who is popular in South Sulawesi and even abroad, who is usually called Sheikh Yusuf Al-Makassari. We will examine this figure regarding the background of Sheikh Yusuf Al-Makassari's life, regarding his preaching methods and his resistance against colonialism. A biography is a life history of a figure who is considered important by society. Biography writing is generally to convey something special that a character has. The da'wah methods are certain methods used by a preacher to convey Islamic teachings, including aqidah, fiqh and monotheism and many other things related to this, where the target is aimed at the wider community. Meanwhile, Sheikh Yusuf Al-Makassari's resistance to Dutch colonialism was carried out in various ways, including encouraging the spirit of jihad among the people of Banten. Collaborating with Makassar and Bugis troops. Formed special troops and led guerilla war against the Dutch.

Peranan Muhammadiyah sebagai Gerakan Tajdid di Kota Palangka Raya

Iqbal — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 14:49:52 +0000

Muhammadiyah as a reformist movement in Indonesia is one of the movements that have existed since before the independence of Indonesian Republic. Since Muhammadiyah was established, Muhammadiyah has shown its contribution to development of Indonesian nation in all fields. Human as social beings will always develop from time to time, so that a renewal movement is needed so that Islam does not look rigid, so its suitable to be applied from time to time. Humans will always be dynamic so that human’s life changes from time to time. This is makes reformist organization like Muhammadiyah always be the reformost movement to answer the problems that arise in society. Therefore Muhammadiyah formulated two things related to the reform movement. The first, is the purification movement which is the purification movement of the beliefs of Moslems. The second, is the reform movement namely the development movement in understanding and implementing the religion of Islam which is in line with science and changes in society. In Palangka Raya, Muhammadiyah has contributed in several fields including education, religion leadership and social service. This article was written using a historical approach with analytical descriptive methods. In searching for sources, this article is an article that is compiled through interviews and reading literature that matches the title of article.

Keyword : Muhammadiyah, reformist movement, Kota Palangka Raya

Menifestasi Mahabbah Kepada Allah dalam Perspektif Hadis

Hasriyodan — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 14:58:47 +0000

Hadis-hadis tentang mahabbah (cinta) memiliki relevansi penting dalam membangun spiritualitas dan harmoni sosial di tengah tantangan zaman modern. Secara spiritual, cinta kepada Allah dan Rasul-Nya menjadi pondasi utama yang memperkuat keimanan umat Islam, menjaga mereka dari pengaruh negatif seperti materialisme dan sekularisme, serta memotivasi untuk melaksanakan amal ibadah dengan penuh keikhlasan. Mahabbah juga menjadi pilar penting dalam memperkuat hubungan sosial melalui ajaran tentang empati, solidaritas, dan cinta sesama mukmin yang didasarkan pada nilai-nilai ukhuwah Islamiyah. Selain itu, mahabbah memiliki dimensi universal yang mampu menciptakan harmoni di masyarakat multikultural dengan mengedepankan kasih sayang dan toleransi. Konsep ini memberikan solusi atas tantangan sosial, seperti polarisasi, konflik, atau degradasi moral. Dengan menjadikan mahabbah sebagai landasan dalam kehidupan, umat Islam tidak hanya menjadi pribadi yang tangguh secara spiritual tetapi juga mampu berkontribusi positif di masyarakat global. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa nilai-nilai mahabbah dalam hadis dapat menjadi pedoman untuk menghadapi berbagai dinamika kehidupan di era modern.

Strategi Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi dalam Mempersatukan Dunia Muslim Di Tengah Tekanan Perang Salib

Nurannisa — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 15:05:11 +0000

This research aims to explain the strategies of Salahuddin Al Ayyubi in uniting the Muslim world amidst the pressure of the Crusades. This research uses historical research consisting of heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. This approach uses religious, political, and social approaches. The results of this research reveal that Salahuddin Al Ayyubi's strategy in uniting Muslims was by uniting Muslim forces which lead to the conquest of cities like Amid, Syria, Aleppo, Acre, Asqalan and various other cities. Additionally, Salahuddin built positive relationships with other Muslim rulers, namely the Abbasid Dynasty, to secure support from the Caliphate. He also suppressed the Shia movement in Egypt, Syria, and Yemen, as it posed a threat to Islamic unity. After unifying Egypt and Sham under his rule, Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi focused his attention on attacking the Christian Europe and successfully defeated the Crusader forces captured the city of Jerusalem in 1187 AD.

Strategi Mus'ab Bin Umair dalam Mengislamkan Suku Aus dan Khazraj di Madinah

Siti Maryam, Muhammad Arif — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan strategi dakwah sosok pemuda tangguh bernama Mus’ab bin Umair dalam mengislamkan dua suku paling berpengaruh di kota Yastrib. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari heuristic, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan agama, social, dan politik. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan latar belakang Mus’ab bin Umair yang mejelaskan bahwa beliau merupakan sosok pemuda bangsawan dari suku Quraisy yang rela meninggalkan keluarganya demi memeluk agama Islam. Selain itu, dijelaskan pula kondisi kota Yastrib sebelum datangnya Islam serta strategi dakwah Mus’ab bin Umair dalam mengislamkan dua suku paling berpengaruh di kota Yastrib yaitu Aus dan Khazraj.

Mesir dan Pembaharuan Pemikiran Politik Islam : Rekam Jejak Sayid Jamaluddin Al-Afghani

Ahmad Shiddiq Fakhruddin — Wed, 15 Jan 2025 15:20:52 +0000

Jamaluddin al-Afghani was a political reformer of Islamic thought. He was born in Afghanistan and spent his life in various Muslim countries and Europe. This research aims to discuss Egypt in the 19th century (social and political conditions), al-Afghani's life journey and thoughts, and discuss the notion of modernity in Islam. The type of research used in this research is library research. The results of the research are a description of the condition of Egypt at the beginning of its rise, al-Afghani's journey and his various movements in the political field in Egypt, and the concept of modernity in Islam and al-Afghani's thoughts on modernity. Jamaluddin al-Afghani left many thoughts that became a reference for thinkers and reformers in the future.

Ikatan Kekarabantan dan Politik Kerajaan-kerajaan di Persekutuan Limae Ajatappareng

Muh Ilham Majid Dohe, Jusmiati — Fri, 17 Jan 2025 13:34:43 +0000

Artikel ini membahas tentang ikatan kekerabatan dan politik kerajaan- kerajaan di Persekutuan Limae Ajatappareng. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan peneliti, yaitu; (1) bagaimana latar belakang terbentuknya persekutuan Limae Ajatappareng, (2) Bagaimana bentuk garis keturunan dan geneologi di persekutuan Limae Ajatappareng dan (3) bagaimana kondisi politik dalam menjalin hubungan kekerabatan di persekutuan Limae Ajatappareng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) historis deskriptif-analisist. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Sejarah (historis), pendekatan sosiologi dan antropologi, serta pendekatan ekonomi dan politik Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa latar belakangi terbentuknya Persekutuan Limae Ajatappareng yaitu permintaan barang dari luar Sulawesi Selatan tampaknya mengalami peningkatan pada abad ke-16 M. Limae Ajatappareng pada dasarnya terdiri dari kerajaan-kerajaan yang sangat besar atau memiliki hubungan geneologi dan kekerabatan. Tidak mengherankan jika persekutuan Limae Ajatappareng terbentuk dengan cepat dan tanpa menghadapi banyak tantangan besar. Persekutuan Limae Ajatappareng menggunakan politik pekawinan sebagai mekanisme pertahanan untuk mempertahankan statusnya sebagai pusat perdagangan, khususnya terhadap tantangan dari kerajaan yang kuat.

Nilai-Nilai Universal Politik Islam dalam Suksesi Kepemimpinan Khalifah Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq

Muflihah Zanilha, Wahdania Ramadhani, Aswal. K, Kurniati — Wed, 29 Jan 2025 06:08:30 +0000

The values of Islamic political ethics in the context of Abu Bakar's leadership succession are an important moment in Islamic history. Abu Bakr is known as the first caliph after the death of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, and his election process reflects the values of political ethics in Islam. This research aims to identify the universal values of Islamic political ethics that are reflected in the leadership process of Abu Bakar Ash-Siddiq and their relevance in the context of modern leadership that can be applied in the political system. This research explores Abu Bakar's principles of justice, deliberation, responsibility and sincerity. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method, by examining various literary sources that discuss leadership succession in Islam and especially about Abu Bakr. Abu Bakar's leadership succession was based on ethical political principles such as justice, consultation (shura), simplicity, and responsibility. Suggestions for society to adopt and apply these political ethical values in everyday life, both in the personal and professional spheres, to build a more just, transparent and responsible society.

Perspektif Qur'ani terhadap Ekosistem dan Lingkungan

Khaerun Nisa Nuur, Sohrah, Aisyah Arsyad — Thu, 30 Jan 2025 07:52:06 +0000

Abstrak

Artikel ini mengkaji konsep ekosistem dan lingkungan dari perspektif Al-Qur'an dengan pendekatan tafsir tematik. Dalam kajian ini, Al-Qur'an dipandang sebagai sumber utama nilai-nilai ekologis yang relevan dengan tantangan lingkungan kontemporer. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali prinsip-prinsip Al-Qur'an yang mendukung keberlanjutan ekosistem, mencakup tema seperti tanggung jawab manusia sebagai khalīfah, keseimbangan, larangan kerusakan, serta penghormatan terhadap semua makhluk ciptaan Allah. Pendekatan tafsir tematik digunakan untuk merumuskan pandangan holistik Al-Qur'an terkait isu lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip Qur'ani menegaskan pentingnya harmoni antara manusia, alam, dan penciptanya sebagai landasan keberlanjutan ekosistem.

Kata Kunci: Ekosistem; Lingkungan; Al-Qur'an; Tafsir Tematik

مستخلص

يبحث هذا المقال في مفهوم النظام البيئي والبيئة من المنظور القرآني بمنهج التفسير الموضوعي. وفي هذه الدراسة، يُنظر إلى القرآن الكريم باعتباره المصدر الأساسي للقيم البيئية ذات الصلة بالتحديات البيئية المعاصرة. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف المبادئ القرآنية التي تدعم استدامة النظام البيئي، وتغطي موضوعات مثل مسؤولية الإنسان كخلق، والتوازن، وتحريم الإضرار، واحترام جميع المخلوقات التي خلقها الله. ويستخدم منهج التفسير الموضوعي لصياغة رؤية شاملة للقرآن فيما يتعلق بالقضايا البيئية. وتظهر النتائج أن المبادئ القرآنية تؤكد على أهمية الانسجام بين الإنسان والطبيعة وخالقها كأساس لاستدامة النظام البيئي

الكلمات المفتاحية: النظام البيئي؛ البيئة؛ القرآن الكريم؛ التفسير الموضوعي

Musykilah al-Syi'ir fi al-Qur'an al-Karim

Marwah Limpo, Sohrah, Aisyah Arsyad — Thu, 06 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

ملخّص

الشعر هو عمل أدبي عرفه العرب منذ زمن طويل. وفي العصر الإسلامي، كان تأثير الشعر لا ينفصل عن حياة المسلمين. فعندما كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم على قيد الحياة، نهى مرة عن الشعر وانتقده. إلا أنه في مناسبات أخرى لم ينه عن الشعر، بل كان ينشد الشعر. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة المنظور القرآني للشعر والشعراء الذين ظهروا كثيراً في عهد النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم -. حتى إن الكفار اتهموه بأنه شاعر مجنون، واعتبروا القرآن الذي كان يتلوه شعراً مصنوعاً من عند النبي - صلى الله عليه وسلم -. هذا البحث عبارة عن بحث مكتبي يستخدم منهج التحليل الوصفي الكيفي التحليلي. ويستخدم هذا البحث منهجاً نوعياً يعتمد التحليل النصي كمنهج رئيسي. وقد تم الحصول على البيانات من خلال المراجعة المتعمقة للأدبيات من مصادر أدبية مختلفة مثل الكتب والمقالات العلمية والمجلات. وقد تم اختيار مراجعة الأدبيات لأهمية جمع البيانات التاريخية والنظرية المتعلقة بإشكاليات الشعر العربي في القرآن الكريم. وقد أظهرت النتائج أن هناك حججاً تحرم إنشاد الشعر، كما أن هناك حججاً تجيزه. فالأصل في إنشاد الشعر والاستماع إليه مباح في الإسلام. إلا أنه يمكن أن يصبح محرماً إذا كان الشعر مشتملاً على المنكرات والمحرمات والدعوة إلى الباطل والفساد. كما أن إنشاد الشعر يمكن أن يصبح محرماً إذا كان فيه إفراط في إنشاده بحيث يجعلنا نتهاون بالقرآن وعبادة الله تعالى.

الكلمات المفتاحية: الشعر العربي، مشكلات الشعر، الشعر في القرآن الكريم

Abstract

Poetry is a literary work that has long been known by the Arabs. In the Islamic era, the influence of poetry was also inseparable from the lives of Muslims. When the Prophet was alive, he once forbade and criticised poetry. However, he also on other occasions did not prohibit poetry, even he had sung poetry. This study aims to find out the Qur'anic perspective on poetry and poets who appeared a lot at the time of the Prophet. Even the disbelievers accused him of being a mad poet and the Qur'an he recited was considered poetry made up by the Prophet. This research is a library research, which uses qualitative descriptive analysis method. This research uses a qualitative approach with textual analysis as the main method. Data was obtained through in-depth literature review from various literature sources such as books, scientific articles, and journals. Literature review was chosen because of the importance of collecting historical and theoretical data related to the problematics of Arabic poetry in the Qur'an. The results show that there are arguments that prohibit chanting poetry and there are also arguments that allow it. Originally, the law of reciting and listening to poetry is permissible in Islam. However, it can become forbidden if the poetry contains evil, forbidden things, and calls for falsehood and corruption. In addition, reciting poetry can become forbidden if it is so excessive that it makes us neglect the Qur'an and worshipping Allah.

Keywords: Arabic Poetry, Problems of Poetry, Poetry in the Qur'an

Abstrak

Syair merupakan karya sastra yang telah lama dikenal oleh bangsa Arab. Di zaman Islam, pengaruh syair pun juga tidak lepas dari kehidupan kaum muslimin. Di zaman Nabi masih hidup, beliau pernah melarang dan mencela syair. Namun, beliau pun pada kesempatan lain tidak melarang syair, bahkan beliau pun pernah melantunkan syair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif al-Qur’an terhadap syair dan penyair yang banyak muncul di zaman Rasulullah saw. Bahkan orag-orang kafir menuduh beliau sebagai penyair gila dan al-Qur’an yang dibacakannya pun dianggap syair yang dibuat-buat oleh Nabi saw. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yang menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis tekstual sebagai metode utama. Data diperoleh melalui kajian literatur yang mendalam dari berbagai sumber literatur seperti buku, artikel ilmiah, dan jurnal. Kajian literatur dipilih karena pentingnya pengumpulan data historis dan teoritis terkait problematika syair Arab di dalam al-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dalil-dalil yang melarang untuk melantunkan syair dan terdapat pula dalil-dalil yang membolehkannya. Pada asalnya hukum melantunkan dan memperdengarkan syair adalah perkara yang mubah dalam Islam. Namun, hal ini bisa menjadi terlarang apabila syair itu mengandung kejelekan, keharaman, dan menyerukan kebatilan serta kerusakan. Selain itu, melantunkan syair bisa menjadi perbuatan yang terlarang apabila dalam melantunkan syair tersebut terlalu berlebihan sehingga membuat diri kita jadi lalai dari al-Qur’an dan beribadah kepada Allah.

Kata Kunci: Syair Arab, Problematika Syair, Syair dalam al-Qur’an

Makna Pappasang dalam Budaya Masyarakat Nelayan Patorani di Desa Mangindara, Kecamatan Galesong Selatan

Nadila Nurman — Mon, 10 Feb 2025 07:29:53 +0000

Patorani, a fisherman who specialises in catching flying fish in Mangindara, South Galesong, and found that pappasang is a provision for Patorani in carrying out torani activities, providing instructions on how to live a life with good morals and morals, as well as providing guidance in facing the challenges and risks faced in the fishing profession. Therefore, this research aims to raise the local cultural values contained in pappasang, as well as provide inspiration for the younger generation to preserve the culture and noble values contained therein. Through a descriptive qualitative method in the form of literature study, this research will reveal how traditions and cultural values are inherited and practised in the daily lives of the people of South Sulawesi, show the important role of pappasang in shaping the character, behaviour and morals of the people of South Sulawesi, and the role of pappasang in understanding and preserving local culture. Based on the literature study, this research found that pappasang not only functions as a provision for safety and smoothness in fishing, but also contains moral values that can be applied in everyday life, including in the field of education.

Tradisi Naung Ri Ere: Telaah terhadap Nilai-Nilai Budaya Islam

Nur Ahsan Syakur, Nurul Annisa — Sat, 15 Feb 2025 06:14:40 +0000

The community's understanding of the practice of its cultural traditions in each region has diversity which reflects the strong belief and trust that grows and develops among the community as supporters of a culture. This research focuses on studying the Islamic cultural values of the Naung Ri Ere tradition in the community of Balassuka village, Kunciopao District, Gowa Regency. To explore the relationship between Islamic values in this research, it is necessary to break it down into sub-problems, namely: How is the process of implementing the Naung Ri Ere tradition in the people of Balassuka Village, Kunciopao District, so that a link can be found between local traditions and Islamic cultural values. This research is descriptive-qualitative research using religious, historical, sociological and anthropological approaches. This research relies on the use of primary data with data collection techniques through field research, which comes from data from researchers' interviews with informants. Secondary data was obtained from reading sources and previous research that were relevant to this research. From the data obtained, proceed with data analysis such as data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research can be concluded that the Naung Ri Ere tradition is a tradition that was carried out by the people of Balassuka Village before the arrival of Islam. People believe that carrying out this tradition can keep away unwanted things, especially for newlywed couples. It is best done the day after the wedding party. This tradition has stages of implementing the Naung Ri Ere tradition starting with preparing the equipment to be brought including Halasuji, Manuk Sikalabini, chicken eggs, Kaluku Lolo (young coconut), Golla Eja (brown sugar), Unti bulaeng (golden banana), and Kanre Tallu Rupa (three types of rice). There are Islamic cultural values contained in the Naung Ri Ere tradition, namely: the values of brotherhood, communication, spirituality, friendship, mutual help, religious values, and the value of gratitude. Implications of this research: for society, government and youth are expected to be able to preserve and maintain the values contained in this tradition. The researcher also hopes that future researchers can develop this theme for further research because of course there are still many other aspects that need to be researched.

Dinasti Safawiyah: Pusat Kebudayaan di Persia Abad ke-16

Muh. Idris — Mon, 17 Feb 2025 16:15:57 +0000

This article discusses the Fatimid Dynasty: Cultural Center in 16th Century Persia. The aim of this research is to answer the problem formulation in the research, namely: 1.) What is the background to the founding of the Safawiyah Dynasty? 2.) What was the heyday of the Safavid Dynasty like? 3.) How did the Safawiyah Dynasty decline? This research is historical descriptive-analytical library research with religious, historical and sociological approaches. The results of this research are that the Safawiyah dynasty in Persia was founded in 1501-1736 AD, starting from a tarekat movement which then developed into a political movement. The Safawiyah Order was the forerunner to the founding of the Safawiyah dynasty, the founder of this dynasty was Ismail. During its heyday, this dynasty became the center of culture in Persia in the 16th century, which can be seen from advances in politics, economics, science, architecture, arts and religion. The period of decline of this dynasty began to appear when Abbas I died, then during the era of the following sultans the condition of the Safawiyah dynasty did not show a graph of development but slowly experienced a decline which finally led to the verge of destruction in 1736 AD under the rule of Sultan Abbas III.

Perubahan Perilaku Keagamaan Alumni Pondok Pesantren

Nurindra Sarii Mustari, Muhaemin Latif, Nila Sastrawaty — Thu, 20 Feb 2025 00:00:00 +0000

Pokok permasalahan penelitian ini membahas tentang “Perubahan Perilaku Keagamaan Alumni Pondok Pesantren (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa UIN Alauddin Makassar)”. Adapun yang menjadi fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu:1). Bentuk perubahan perilaku keagamaan Alumni Pondok Pesantren di UIN Alauddin Makassar, 2) Faktor-Faktor apakah yang melatar belakangi perubahan perilaku keagamaan pada Alumni Pondok Pesantren di UIN Alauddin Makassar.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field research) dan bersifat kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan data sekunder yang bersumber dari beberapa hasil bacaan berupa tesis, jurnal, dan karya ilmiah lainnya. Selanjutnya, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang diterapakn melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Mahasiswa alumni pondok pesantren mengalami perubahan perilaku keagamaan dari beberapa segi. Dalam hal ibadah para mahasiswa alumni pondok pesantren yaitu sering lalai dalam mengerjakan shalat wajib, menurunnya semangat dalam melakukan ibadah sunnah, dan tidak lagi rutin membaca Al-Qur’an. Selain perubahan dalam beribadah, para mahasiswa alumni pondok pesantren juga mengalami perubahan berpakaian, dimana mahasiswa alumni pondok pesantren sudah tidak mengikuti ciri khas dari pondok pesantren mengenai cara berpakaian. Selanjutnya dari segi perubahan pada akhlak perilaku, beberapa mahasiswa alumni pondok pesantren sudah tidak menerapkan sopan santun terhadap dosen, dan yang lebih tua dan mereka diantaranya juga seringnya berkata-kata kasar. Perubahan perilaku alumni pondok pesantren disebabkan oleh dua faktor utama, yaitu faktor lingkungan dan faktor media sosial. Faktor lingkungan, khususnya lingkungan baru yang dihadapi setelah keluar dari pondok pesantren, menyebabkan alumni mengalami shock culture yang berdampak pada perubahan perilaku mereka. Faktor media sosial juga turut mempengaruhi perubahan tersebut, karena media sosial menjadi hal baru yang menarik perhatian para alumni dan memengaruhi cara berpakaian serta perilaku mereka.