The barbershop renovation: prevention program of communicable diseases
Abstract
Infectious diseases such as HIV / AIDS and hepatitis are diseases that can be transmitted through various media, one of them through shaving tools that are not hygienic which is still rarely noticed by barber. Barbershop renovation is an educational program which was designed as an effort to prevent infectious diseases in Barbershop through education with the use of mirror stickers and shaving cloth media and assistance during the program. The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Barbershop's surgical program against the prevention of infectious diseases through a shaver at Barbershop in Kendari City in 2019. This study used quasi-experimental designs with a treatment-control group design (pre-test and post-test). A total of 30 Barbershops were involved in the study, which were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used Wilcoxon sign rank test for testing the difference between before and after treatment, and mann whitney U test, for testing the differences between the treatment and control groups. The results of data analysis showed differences in attitudes both before and after treatment. In addition we also found significant differences between the treatment group and the control group. So it could be concluded that the operation of the Barbershop renovation program was effective in providing education and influence the attitude about preventing transmission of infectious diseases through shavers. Suggestions that can be given are strengthening health strategies, like supervisory support and training is needed to facilitate effective preventive measures against infectious diseases among barbers
Downloads
References
Abd, R. K., Al-qassab, T., & Raman, V. (2020). HIV / AIDS Awareness of People Who Work at Barbershops and Beauty Salons at Al-Nasiriya City in Iraq. 11(03), 1041–1047.
Atmaja, B. P., & Ansari, E. R. (2018). Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tukang Cukur Tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS melalui Transmisi Pisau Cukur. Jurnal Darul Azhar, 4(1), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Belbacha, I., Cherkaoui, I., Akrim, M., Dooley, K. E., & El Aouad, R. (2011). Seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C among barbers and their clients in the Rabat region of Morocco. Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 17(11), 911–919. https://doi.org/10.26719/2011.17.12.911
Glanz, K., Rimer, B. K., & Viswanath, K. (2008). Health Behavior and Health Education : Theory, Research and Practice. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
Infodatin. (2017). SITUASI PENYAKIT HEPATITIS B di INDONESIA TAHUN 2017. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling (Vol. 53). Jakarta, Indonesia.
Joshan, P. ., & D’souza, J. (2015). Effectiveness of Planned Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Practice regarding occupational risk of Blood Borne Disease among Barbers in selected Urban areas of Mangalore. Asian Journal of Nursing Education and Research, 5(3), 392. https://doi.org/10.5958/2349-2996.2015.00079.8
Kamran, S. M., Ihsan, H. R., Ayaz, S. Bin, & Ahmad, M. (2018). Frequency, Risk Factors, and Genotypes for Hepatitis C Virus in Healthy Male Individuals from Okara Garrison. Pak Armed Forces Med Cal Journal, 68(6), 11–13.
Kemenkes RI. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tahun (2017). Jakarta, Indonesia.
Khairkhah, T., Shamsa, A., Roohi, A., Khoshnoodi, J., Rajabpour, V. F., Tabrizi, M., … Shokri, F. (2016). Analysis of knowledge, attitudes, and prevalence of hepatitis B and C seromarkers among barbers in Tehran. Hepatitis Monthly, 16(9). https://doi.org/10.5812/hepatmon.39416
Notoatmodjo, S. (2007). Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta. Jakarta: PT. Rhineka Cipta.
Petersdorf, N., Ross, J. M., Weiss, H. A., Barnabas, R. V., Wasserheit, J. N., Beguelin, C., … Sullivan, P. (2016). Systematic review and meta-analysis of hepatitis C virus infection and HIV viral load: New insights into epidemiologic synergy. Journal of the International AIDS Society, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.7448/IAS.19.1.20944
Prasetya, F. (2020). Buku Ajar Psikologi Kesehatan. Bogor: Kreatif Publishing.
Sultan, N. Y., Yacoobmayet, A., Alaqeel, S. A., & Al-Omar, H. A. (2018). Assessing the level of knowledge and available sources of information about hepatitis C infection among HCV-infected Egyptians. BMC Public Health, 18(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5672-6
Vieira, P. C. M., Lamarão, L. M., Amaral, C. E. de M., Corrêa, A. S. de M., de Lima, M. S. M., Barile, K. A. dos S., … Burbano, R. M. R. (2017). Residual risk of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis C virus infections by blood transfusion in northern Brazil. Transfusion, 57(8), 1968–1976. https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.14146
WHO. (2019). Global Hepatitis Report 2019. Geneva, Swiss.
Wilson, T. E., Gousse, Y., Joseph, M. A., Browne, R. C., Camilien, B., McFarlane, D., … Fraser, M. (2019). HIV prevention for black heterosexual men: The Barbershop talk with brothers cluster randomized trial. American Journal of Public Health, 109(8), 1131–1137. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2019.305121
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead to wider dissemination of the work.