A cross sectional study of contact dermatitis among chicken farmers

  • Tika Nela Sirait Bagian Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan
    (ID)
  • Helen Kartika Hasianna Sinaga Bagian Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan
    (ID)

Abstract

Occupational diseases can be caused by several factors of work and environmental conditions of workers. Poor environmental conditions and worker behavior are some of the triggers for the emergence of dermatitis in workers. Contact dermatitis in chicken farm workers can be caused by exposure to chemicals from animal feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of dermatitis in chicken farmworkers. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was a total sample of 35 people. The results showed that there was no relationship between the use of personal protective equipment, working period, and personal hygiene with the appearance of symptoms of dermatitis in workers. However, this study found that workers who have worked for more than 12 months and practice good personal hygiene tend to avoid symptoms of dermatitis. This study provides a recommendation that the longer a person has worked, personal hygiene improvement needs to be done to avoid dermatitis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Tika Nela Sirait, Bagian Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan
Bagian K3 FKM Universitas Prima
Helen Kartika Hasianna Sinaga, Bagian Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan
Bagian Administrasi Kebijakan Kesehatan, Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan

References

Al-Otaibi, S. T., & Alqahtani, H. A. M. (2015). Management of contact dermatitis. Journal of Dermatology & Dermatologic Surgery, 19(2), 86-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdds.2015.01.001

Behroozy, A., & Keegel, T. G. (2014). Wet-work exposure: a main risk factor for occupational hand dermatitis. Safety and health at work, 5(4), 175-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2014.08.001

Cahyawati, I. N., & Budiono, I. (2011). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dermatitis pada nelayan. KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v6i2.1766

Diepgen, T. L. (2012). Occupational skin diseases. JDDG: Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft, 10(5), 297-315. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1610-0387.2012.07890.x

Djuanda, A., (2017). Ilmu Penyakit Kulit & Kelamin. Badan Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia

Fielrantika, S., & Dhera, A. (2017). Hubungan Karakteristik Pekerja, Kelengkapan Dan Higienitas Apd Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak (Studi Kasus Di Rumah Kompos Jambangan Surabaya). The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health, 6(1), 16-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijosh.v6i1.2017.16-26

Indrawan, I. A., Suwondo, A., & Lestantyo, D. (2014). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Iritan Pada Pekerja Bagian Premix Di PT. X Cirebon. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal), 2(2), 110-118. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/6385

Jakasa, I., Thyssen, J. P., & Kezic, S. (2018). The role of skin barrier in occupational contact dermatitis. Experimental Dermatology, 27(8), 909-914. https://doi.org/10.1111/exd.13704

Kalboussi, H., Kacem, I., Aroui, H., El Maalel, O., Maoua, M., Brahem, A., El Guedri, S., Chatti, S., Ghariani, N., & Mrizak, N. (2019). Impact of Allergic Contact Dermatitis on the Quality of Life and Work Productivity. Dermatology Research and Practice, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/3797536

Kantor, R., & Silverberg, J. I. (2017). Environmental risk factors and their role in the management of atopic dermatitis. Expert review of clinical immunology, 13(1), 15-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1744666X.2016.1212660

Kasemsarn, P., Bosco, J., & Nixon, R. L. (2016). The role of the skin barrier in occupational skin diseases. Skin Barrier Function, 49, 135-143. https://doi.org/10.1159/000441589

Kementerian Pertanian. (2018). Statistik Peternakan dan Pemeliharaan Hewan. https://ditjenpkh.pertanian.go.id/userfiles/File/Buku_Statistik_2018_-_Final_ebook.pdf?time=1543210844103

Lau, M. Y. Z., Burgess, J. A., Nixon, R., Dharmage, S. C., & Matheson, M. C. (2011). A review of the impact of occupational contact dermatitis on quality of life. Journal of Allergy, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/964509

Marron, S. E., Cebrian-Rodriguez, J., Alcalde-Herrero, V. M., de Aranibar, F. G. L., & Tomas-Aragones, L. (2020). Psychosocial Impact of Atopic Dermatitis in Adults: A Qualitative Study. Actas Dermo-Sifiliográficas (English Edition), 111(6), 513-517. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adengl.2019.03.030

Nawangsih, F. A., Nugrohowati, N., & Harfiani, E. (2020, June). Factors Affecting the Occurrence of Suspected Contact Dermatitis in the Traditional Fishery Processing Area (PHPT) of Muara Angke. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 519, No. 1, p. 012027). IOP Publishing. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/519/1/012027/meta

Ningtiyas, A. F. (2013). Sarung Tangan Latex Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Dermatitis kontak. KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 9(1), 92-99. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v9i1.2835

Nugroho, A. A., & Sumini, S. (2015). Hubungan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) Pada Buruh Tani Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kulit. Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal, 5(2), 38-43. https://doi.org/10.32583/pskm.5.2.2015.38-43

Nutten, S. (2015). Atopic dermatitis: global epidemiology and risk factors. Annals of nutrition and metabolism, 66(Suppl. 1), 8-16. https://doi.org/10.1159/000370220

Ola, C. M., Azwar, M., & Ratnaningsih, M. (2019). Kejadian dermatitis pada masyarakat nelayan. Journal Health Community Empowerment, 2(1), 122-132.

Peiser, M., Tralau, T., Heidler, J., Api, A. M., Arts, J. H. E., Basketter, D. A., English, J., White, I. R., & Johansen, J. D. (2012). Allergic contact dermatitis: epidemiology, molecular mechanisms, in vitro methods and regulatory aspects. Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 69(5), 763-781. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-011-0846-8

Pollock, S. L., Stephen, C., Skuridina, N., & Kosatsky, T. (2012). Raising chickens in city backyards: the public health role. Journal of community health, 37(3), 734-742. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-011-9504-1

Pradaningrum, S., Lestantyo, D., & Jayanti, S. (2018). Hubungan personal hygiene, lama kontak, dan masa kerja dengan gejala dermatitis kontak iritan pada pengrajin tahu Mrican Semarang. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (E-Journal), 6(4), 378-386. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/21442

Qin, R., & Lampel, H. P. (2015). Review of occupational contact dermatitis—top allergens, best avoidance measures. Current Treatment Options in Allergy, 2(4), 349-364. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40521-015-0063-z

Ramdan, I. M., Ilmiah, S. H., & Firdaus, A. R. (2018). Occupational irritan contact dermatitis among shipyard workers in Samarinda, Indonesia. KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 14(2), 239-246. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v14i2.13417

Sari, N. K., Rahardjo, S. S., & Widyaningsih, V. (2019). Factors associated with personal hygiene, use of personal protective equipment, and the risk of contact dermatitis among scavengers: A path analysis evidence from Surakarta, Central Java. Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior, 4(3), 198-211. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpb.2019.04.03.05

Sharma, A., Mahajan, V. K., Mehta, K. S., Chauhan, P. S., Sharma, V., Sharma, A., Wadhwa, D., & Chauhan, S. (2018). Pesticide contact dermatitis in agricultural workers of Himachal Pradesh (India). Contact dermatitis, 79(4), 213-217. https://doi.org/10.1111/cod.13049

Susilo, A. A. (2020). Potensi Usaha Ternak Itik Pedaging dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Selokgondang. Iqtishodiyah: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 6(2), 109-133. https://doi.org/10.36835/iqtishodiyah.v6i2.358 https://ejournal.inzah.ac.id/index.php/iqtishodiyah/article/view/358

Tsai, T. F., Rajagopalan, M., Chu, C. Y., Encarnacion, L., Gerber, R. A., Santos‐Estrella, P., Llamado, L. J. Q., & Tallman, A. M. (2019). Burden of atopic dermatitis in Asia. The Journal of dermatology, 46(10), 825-834. https://doi.org/10.1111/1346-8138.15048

Zania, E., & Junaid, J. (2018). Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak pada Nelayan di Kelurahan Induha Kecamatan Latambaga Kabupaten Kolaka Tahun 2017. (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat), 3(3). http://dx.doi.org/10.37887/jimkesmas.v3i3.5256

Published
2020-09-29
How to Cite
Sirait, T. N., & Sinaga, H. K. H. (2020). A cross sectional study of contact dermatitis among chicken farmers. Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal, 12(2), 232-244. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v12i2.16010
Section
Volume 12, Nomor 2, July-December 2020
Abstract viewed = 774 times