Predicting Covid-19 Vaccination Intention: The Role of Health Belief Model of Muslim Societies in Yogyakarta

Muhammad Aufar Saputra Pratama Erawan; Zaid Zaid; Katon Pratondo; Ahdiana Yuni Lestari

doi:10.24252/al-sihah.v13i1.20647

Muhammad Aufar Saputra Pratama Erawan Bagian Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
(ID)
Zaid Zaid Bagian Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
(ID)
Katon Pratondo Bagian Manajemen, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
(ID)
Ahdiana Yuni Lestari Bagian Hukum, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
(ID)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v13i1.20647

Abstract

After implementing various policies to deal with covid-19, which were still considered ineffective, the Government of Indonesia is now trying to implement a mandatory vaccination policy for all of its citizens. However, the program's success depended on the perceptions and beliefs that developed in the community regarding the covid-19 vaccine itself. This study aimed to examine the Health Belief Model (HBM) effect using the variables of perceived susceptibility, severity, benefits, and barriers on covid-19 vaccination intention. By using a quantitative method that was cross-sectional and involving 452 respondents who were taken using the purposive sampling method. After being analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the results of this study showed that perceived susceptibility, severity, and benefits had a positive influence on covid-19 vaccination intention. At the same time, the perceived barrier showed a negative effect. In the end, this study provided a theoretical model of HBM in predicting behavioral intention, which in turn, predicted behavior. On the other hand, this research also provided a starting point for research into the interest in vaccination against covid-19 in Indonesia

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