Interventions in Nutrition Education for Improving the Performance of Integrated Health Care

  • Syamsul Alam Bagian Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Makassar
    (ID)
  • Burhanuddin Bahar Bagian Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar
    (ID)

Abstract

The description of community behavior in utilizing existing health service facilities in their area can be seen from the success rate of the Posyandu program, namely the coverage of weighing children under five at the Posyandu. This study aims to examine that nutrition education interventions through community nutrition classes can increase the scope of integrated health care (posyandu) performance (D/S, N/D) in Bulukumba Regency, Indonesia. This research design is quasi-experimental. The samples in this study were mothers of children under five who were in the intervention area (n=107) and control (n=113). The intervention group was given nutrition education through community nutrition class activities, while the control group was given counseling. The results showed that there were changes in the intervention group in the form of increased knowledge of mothers of children under five, increased parenting patterns of mothers of children under five, increased levels of community participation, and increased body weight of toddlers compared to the intervention group. control group. Community nutrition classes at posyandu can be used as a model in increasing the level of community participation in posyandu because there are changes in both knowledges, child care patterns, the number of visits at posyandu (D/S), and the number of toddlers who experience weight gain from the previous month's weighing (N/D) for increased significantly.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Syamsul Alam, Bagian Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Makassar
Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

References

Aboud, F. E., Singla, D. R., Nahil, M. I., & Borisova, I. (2013). Effectiveness of a parenting program in Bangladesh to address early childhood health, growth and development. Social Science & Medicine, 97, 250-258. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-015-0514-5

Abuya, B. A., Ciera, J., & Kimani-Murage, E. (2012). Effect of mother’s education on child’s nutritional status in the slums of Nairobi. BMC pediatrics, 12(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-12-80

Adistie, F., Lumbantobing, V. B. M., & Maryam, N. N. A. (2018). Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Dalam Deteksi Dini Stunting dan Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang pada Balita. Media Karya Kesehatan, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.24198/mkk.v1i2.18863

Aminuddin, A., Zulkifli, A., & Djafar, N. (2011). Peningkatan Peran Posyandu Partisipatif melalui Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Upaya Pemantauan Pertumbuhan dan Masalah Gizi Balita di Bone, Sulawesi Selatan. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal), 5(5), 201-205. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v5i5.127

Belski, R., Donaldson, A., Staley, K., Skiadopoulos, A., Randle, E., O’Halloran, P., & Nicholson, M. (2018). Brief education intervention increases nutrition knowledge and confidence of coaches of junior Australian football teams. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 28(3), 259-265. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.2017-0170

Budiono, I. (2013). Pengembangan Model Indeks Pembangunan Gizi. KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2641

Chan, C. Q. H., Lee, K. H., & Low, L. L. (2018). A systematic review of health status, health seeking behaviour and healthcare utilisation of low socioeconomic status populations in urban Singapore. International journal for equity in health, 17(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12939-018-0751-y

Criss, S., Baidal, J. A. W., Goldman, R. E., Perkins, M., Cunningham, C., & Taveras, E. M. (2015). The role of health information sources in decision-making among Hispanic mothers during their children’s first 1000 days of life. Maternal and child health journal, 19(11), 2536-2543. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-015-1774-2

Delaney, L. J. (2018). Patient-centred care as an approach to improving health care in Australia. Collegian, 25(1), 119-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2017.02.005

Destiadi, A., Nindya, T. S., & Sumarmi, S. (2015). Frekuensi Kunjungan Posyandu dan Riwayat Kenaikan Berat Badan sebagai Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 3–5 Tahun. Media Gizi Indonesia, 10(1), 71-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v10i1.71-75

Di Cesare, M., Bhatti, Z., Soofi, S. B., Fortunato, L., Ezzati, M., & Bhutta, Z. A. (2015). Geographical and socioeconomic inequalities in women and children's nutritional status in Pakistan in 2011: an analysis of data from a nationally representative survey. The Lancet Global Health, 3(4), e229-e239. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(15)70001-X

Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bulukumba (2015). Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Bulukumba Tahun 2014. In Sistem Informasi Kesehatan. https://pusdatin.kemkes.go.id/resources/download/profil/PROFIL_KAB_KOTA_2014/7302_Sulsel_Kab_Bulukumba_2014.pdf

Gerards, S. M. P. L., & Kremers, S. P. J. (2015). The role of food parenting skills and the home food environment in children’s weight gain and obesity. Current obesity reports, 4(1), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-015-0139-x

Hafifah, N., & Abidin, Z. (2020). Peran Posyandu dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Desa Sukawening, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat (PIM), 2(5), 893-900. https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/pim/article/view/31742

Harahap, H., Budiman, B., & Widodo, Y. (2018). Gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada anak usia 0, 5-1, 9 tahun terkait dengan asupan makanan dan pengasuhan yang kurang. Gizi Indonesia, 41(1), 49-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36457/gizindo.v41i1.247

Inda, M. C., Muravieva, E. V., & Alberini, C. M. (2011). Memory retrieval and the passage of time: from reconsolidation and strengthening to extinction. Journal of Neuroscience, 31(5), 1635-1643. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4736-10.2011

Indrawati, L., & Tjandrarini, D. H. (2018). Peran indikator pelayanan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan nilai sub indeks kesehatan reproduksi dalam Indeks Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat (IPKM). Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 28(2), 95-102. https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v28i2.180

Indriati, R., & Lidyawati, C. (2017). Hubungan tingkat partisipasi ibu mengikuti posyandu dengan status gizi balita di Desa Mulur rt 03/VI Bendosari Sukoharjo. KOSALA: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.37831/jik.v5i1.112

Islam, R., Adams, A. M., Hasan, S. M., Ahmed, R., Bhattacharyya, D. S., & Shafique, S. (2020). Protocol: Making information and communications technologies (ICTs) work for health: protocol for a mixed-methods study exploring processes for institutionalising geo-referenced health information systems to strengthen maternal neonatal and child health (MNCH) service planning, referral and oversight in urban Bangladesh. BMJ Open, 10(12). https://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2019-032820

Kartika, K., Mufida, N., Karmila, K., & Marlina, M. (2018). Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Peran Kader Dalam Upaya Perbaikan Gizi Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mila. Jurnal Kesehatan Global, 1(2), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.33085/jkg.v1i2.3980

Komariah, N. (2019). Knowledge and Parenting Patterns with Toddler's Growth and Development. International Journal of Public Health Science, 8(2), 179-184. https://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v8i2.17808

Kosasih, C. E., Purba, C. I. H., & Sriati, A. (2018). Upaya Peningkatan Gizi Balita Melalui Pelatihan Kader Kesehatan di Desa Cilumba dan Gunungsari Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Media Karya Kesehatan, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.24198/mkk.v1i1.16945

Kustiani, A., & Misa, A. P. (2018). Perubahan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian MP-ASI Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan pada Intervensi Penyuluhan Gizi di Lubuk Buaya Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal), 5(1), 51-57. https://doi.org/10.33653/jkp.v5i1.94

Lubis, Z. (2015). Pengetahuan dan tindakan kader posyandu dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan anak balita. KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(1), 65-73. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v11i1.3473

Megawati, G., & Wiramihardja, S. (2019). Peningkatan Kapasitas Kader Posyandu Dalam Mendeteksi Dan Mencegah Stunting. Dharmakarya, 8(3), 154-159. https://doi.org/10.24198/dharmakarya.v8i3.20726

Naulia, R. P., Hendrawati, H., & Saudi, L. (2021). Pengaruh Edukasi Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Pemenuhan Nutrisi Balita Stunting. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(02), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v10i02.903

Pratley, P. (2016). Associations between quantitative measures of women's empowerment and access to care and health status for mothers and their children: a systematic review of evidence from the developing world. Social Science & Medicine, 169, 119-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.08.001

Ranehov, L., & Håkansson, C. (2019). Mothers’ experiences of their work as healthcare assistants for their chronic disabled child. Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy, 26(2), 121-134. https://doi.org/10.1080/11038128.2018.1483427

Saepuddin, E., Rizal, E., & Rusmana, A. (2017). Posyandu Roles as Mothers and Child Health Information Center. Record and Library Journal, 3(2), 201-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/rlj.V3-I2.2017.201-208

Simbolon, D., Rahmadi, A., & Jumiyati, J. (2019). Pengaruh Pendampingan Gizi terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Pemenuhan Gizi Ibu Hamil Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK). Jurnal Kesehatan, 10(2), 269-275. http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jk.v10i2.1366

Siswanti, A. D., Muadi, S., & Chawa, A. F. (2016). Peran pendampingan dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat (studi pada program pendampingan keluarga balita gizi buruk di kecamatan semampir kota surabaya). Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies, 19(3). https://wacana.ub.ac.id/index.php/wacana/article/view/417

Tjandra, D. H., Mubasyiroh, R., & Dharmayanti, I. (2018). Pencapaian Indonesia Sehat Melalui Pendekatan Indeks Pembangunan Kesehatan Masyarakat Dan Indeks Keluarga Sehat. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 21(2), 90-96. https://doi.org/10.22435/hsr.v21i2.314

Wirawan, S., Abdi, L. K., & Sulendri, N. K. S. (2014). Penyuluhan dengan media audio visual dan konvensional terhadap pengetahuan ibu anak balita. KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 10(1), 80-87. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v10i1.3073

Yogiswara, B. A., & Margawati, A. (2011). Hubungan antara tingkat partisipasi ibu Di posyandu dengan status gizi balita (Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of Medicine). http://eprints.undip.ac.id/32880/

Published
2021-06-30
How to Cite
Alam, S., & Bahar, B. (2021). Interventions in Nutrition Education for Improving the Performance of Integrated Health Care. Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal, 13(1), 100-112. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v13i1.21461
Section
Volume 13, Nomor 1, January-June 2021
Abstract viewed = 406 times