Dominance of Anopheles Maculatus over Etawa Crossbred Goats Population in Malaria Pre-Elimination Areas
Abstract
Malaria disease is transmitted by the Anopheles sp vectors. The climate and environmental changes will in fact affect the life and bionomic vector of Anopheles sp. The Anopheles species in an area are strongly influenced by the availability of brood stocks. Such efforts to control malaria have to be in line with controlling the Anopheles population in that area. Information on the behaviors, bionomic characteristics, and habitat preferences of Anopheles species is thus needed. It is very important to select a control program according to the types of vectors to be controlled. This study aimed to examine the dominance of Anopheles species in malaria-endemic areas with currently pre-elimination status with the Etawa goats population. A field survey was necessarily conducted to catch mosquitoes during nighttime. Catching using human bait and livestock bait started from 06.00 pm to 04.00 am. Identification of species morphology used the WRBU guidelines. The catch results were dominated by Anopheles (63.64%), followed by Culex (27.27%) and Aedes (9.09%), respectively. The caught Anopheles consisted of An. maculatus (64.29%), An. subpictus (28.57%) and An. aconitus (7,14%) respectively. It was found that An. Maculatus type surprisingly still dominated the mosquito population in the malaria pre-elimination area in Purworejo. Thereby, it is important to develop such a malaria control method based on mosquito attack diversion because the dominant vector in this area is more zoophilic.
Downloads
References
Ambarita, L. P., Taviv, Y., Purnama, D., Betriyon, B., Pahlepi, R.I., & Saikhu, A. (2011) Several Bionomic Aspects of Anopheles maculatus and An. leucosphyrus in Coffee Plantation in Malaria-endemic areas of South OKU District. Jurnal Ekologi Kesehatan, 10(4), 229 – 238. http://ejournal.litbang.kemkes.go.id/index.php/jek/article/view/3815/3668
Bayu, B. (2018). Data Kejadian Malaria Kecamatan Kaligesing Tahun 2018. Buku pencatatan kasus malaria Puskesmas Kaligesing Purworejo. pp. 10-15.
Eba, K., Habtewold, T., Yewhalaw, D. Christophides, G.K., & Duchateau, L. (2021). Anopheles arabiensis hotspots along intermittent rivers drive malaria dynamics in semi-arid areas of Central Ethiopia. Malar J 20, 154. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-021-03697-z
Enny, W. L., Sukowati, S., Soekidjo, S., & Wigati, R.A. (2007). Vektor Malaria di Daerah Bukit Menoreh Purworejo Jawa Tengah, Media Litbang Kesehatan, 17(1), 30–35. http://repository.litbang.kemkes.go.id/1275/
Franco, A. O., Gomes, M.G.M., Rowland, M., Coleman, P.G., & Davies, C.R. (2014). Controlling malaria using livestock-based interventions: A one health approach, PLoS ONE, 9(7), 1-17. https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0101699
Kenea, O., Balkew, M. Tekie, H., Gebre-Michael, T., Deressa, W., Loha, E., Lindtjørn, B., & Overgaard, H.J. (2017). Comparison of two adult mosquito sampling methods with human landing catches in south-central Ethiopia, Malaria Journal, 16(1), 1–15. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-016-1668-9
Kessler, S., Vlimant, M., & Guerin, P. M. (2013). The sugar meal of the african malaria mosquito anopheles gambiae and how deterrent compounds interfere with it: A behavioural and neurophysiological study, Journal of Experimental Biology, 216(7), 1292–1306. https://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.076588
Kirnowardoyo, S. (1985). Status of Anopheles malaria vectors in Indonesia, The Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 16(1), 129–132. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/4023805/
Kuswantoro, K. (2015). Profil Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Purworejo 2015. Purworejo: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Purworejo., p.22
Kwansomboon, N., Chaumeau, V., Kittiphanakun, P., Cerqueira, D., Corbel, V., & Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2017). Vector bionomics and malaria transmission along the Thailand-Myanmar border: a baseline entomological survey, Journal of Vector Ecology, 42(1), 84–93. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvec.12242
Laurent, B.S., Oy, K., Miller, B., Gasteiger, E.B., Lee, E., Sovannaroth, S., Gwadz, R.W., Anderson, J.M., & Fairhurst, R.M. (2016). Cow-baited tents are highly effective in sampling diverse Anopheles malaria vectors in Cambodia, Malaria Journal, 15(1), 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-016-1488-y
Marcombe, S., Corbel, V., Maithaviphet, S., Bobichon, J., Phommavan, N., Nambanya, S., & Brey, P.T. (2020). New insights into malaria vector bionomics in Lao PDR: a nationwide entomology survey, Malaria Journal, 19(396), 1–17. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-03453-9
Matthew, O. J. (2020). Investigating climate suitability conditions for malaria transmission and impacts of climate variability on mosquito survival in the humid tropical region: a case study of Obafemi Awolowo University Campus, Ile-Ife, south-western Nigeria, International Journal of Biometeorology, 64, 355–365. https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00484-019-01814-x
Muchid, Z., Annawaty, A., & Fahri, F. (2015). Studi Keanekaragaman Nyamuk Anopheles spp . Pada Kandang Ternak Sapi Di Kota Palu Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah ( Study on Anopheles spp. Diversity at Cattle Cages in Palu City-Central Sulawesi Province ), Online Jurnal of Natural Science, 4(3), 369–376. http://jurnal.untad.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/ejurnalfmipa/article/view/5142
Muhadi. A. (2013). Pedoman Survei Entomologi Malaria. Direktorat Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Kemenkes RI. p.12
Muhammad, R., Soviana, S., & Kesumawati Hadi, U. (2015). Keanekaragaman jenis dan karakteristik habitat nyamuk Anopheles spp. di Desa Datar Luas, Kabupaten Aceh Jaya, Provinsi Aceh, Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 12(3), 138–148. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.12.3.139
Munirah, M., Wahyuni, S., Wahid, I., & Hamid, F. (2021). The discovery of human Plasmodium among domestic animals in West Sumba and Fakfak, Indonesia. F1000Research, 10(645), 645. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.53946.1
Ndiath, M.O., Mazenot, C., Gaye, A., Konate, L., Bouganali, C., Faye, O., Sokhna, C., and Trape, J.F. (2011). Methods to collect Anopheles mosquitoes and evaluate malaria transmission: A comparative study in two villages in Senegal, Malaria Journal, 10, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-10-270
Nejati, J., Saghafipour, A., Vatandoost, H., Moosa-Kazemi, S.H., Motevalli, H.A., & Sanei-Dehkordi, A. (2018). Bionomics of Anopheles subpictus (Diptera: Culicidae) in a Malaria Endemic Area, Southeastern Iran, Journal of medical entomology, 55(5), 1182–1187. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjy079
Nisrina, H., Sumanto, D. and Widodo, S. (2020). Pengasapan Kandang Ternak: Perilaku Potensial Peningkatan Risiko Gigitan Anopheles pada Penduduk Daerah Endemik Malaria, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, 15(1), 35–41. https://dx.doi.org/10.26714/jkmi.15.1.2020.35-41
Noshirma, M. & Adnyana, N. W. D. (2016). The Breeding Habitat of Anopheles sp in Central Sumba District East Nusa Tenggara Province, Jurnal Penyakit Bersumber Binatang, 3(2), 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/jpbb.v3i2.8933.70-76
Prabowo, Y. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2016, Semarang: Dinas Kesehatan Prov. Jateng., p.36
Prabowo, Y., Lutiarsi, R.T., & Wibowo, M.A. (2019). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jateng Tahun 2019, Semarang Indonesia: Dinkes Prov. Jateng., pp.103-105
Rahmawati, E., Kesumawati Hadi, U., & Soviana, S. (2014). Keanekaragaman jenis dan perilaku menggigit vektor malaria (Anopheles spp.) di Desa Lifuleo , Kecamatan Kupang Barat , Kabupaten Kupang , Nusa Tenggara Timur, Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 11(2), 53–64. https://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.11.2.53
Setiyaningsih, R., Alfiah, S., Wibawa, T.A.G., & Heriyanto, B. (2015). Assesment Penyakit Tular Vektor Malaria di Kabupaten Banyumas, Media Litbangkes, 25(2), 1–6. http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/MPK/article/view/4235
Setiyaningsih, R., Trapsilowati, W., Mujiyono, M., & Lasmiati, L. (2018). Malaria Vector Control in Endemic Area, Purworejo Regency, Indonesia, Balaba: Jurnal Litbang Pengendalian Penyakit Bersumber Binatang Banjarnegara, 14(1), 1–12. https://dx.doi.org/10.22435/blb.v14i1.290
Setyorini, A. (2016). Kejadian Malaria di Kaligesing Tahun 2016. Purworejo: Puskesmas Kaligesing., pp.7-10
Shinta, S., Sukowati, S., Pradana, A., Marjianto, M., & Marjana, P. (2013).Beberapa Aspek Perilaku Anopheles maculatus Theobald di Pituruh, Kabupaten Purworejo, Jawa Tengah, Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan, 41(3), 131–141. http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/BPK/article/view/3284/3278
Sinka, M.E., Rubio-Palis, Y., Manguin, S., Patil, A.P., Temperley, W.H., Gething, P.W., Boechel, T.V., Kabaria, C.W., Harbach, R.E., & Hay, S.I. (2010). The dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in the Asia-Pacific region: Occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic précis, Parasites and Vectors, 4(89), 1–46. https://doi.org/10.1186/1756-3305-4-210
Sumanto, D. (2014). Belajar Sitohistoteknologi Untuk Pemula. 1st. Semarang: Penerbit IAKIS., pp.70-71.
Susanto, R.B.R. (2019). Kecamatan Kaligesing Dalam Angka 2019, Purworejo: BPS Kabupaten Purworejo., p.10
Suwito, S., Hadi, U.K., Sigit, S.H., & Sukowati, S. (2010). Hubungan Iklim, Kepadatan Nyamuk Anopheles dan Kejadian Penyakit Malaria, Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 7(1), 42. https://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.7.1.42
Tainchum, K., Kongmee, M., Manguin, S., Bangs, M.J., & Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2015). Anopheles species diversity and distribution of the malaria vectors of Thailand, Trends in Parasitology, 31(3), 109–119. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2015.01.004
Tananchai, C., Pattanakul, M., Nararak, J., Sinou, V., Manguin, S., & Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2019). Diversity and biting patterns of Anopheles species in a malaria endemic area, Umphang Valley, Tak Province, western Thailand, Acta Tropica, 190, 183–192. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2018.11.009
Taviv, Y., Budiyanto, A., Sitorus, H., Ambarita, L.P., & Mayasari, R. (2015). Sebaran Nyamuk Anopheles pada Topografi Wilayah yang Berbeda di Provinsi Jambi, Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 25(2), 1–8. https://dx.doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v25i2.4238.131-138
Thomas, S., Ravishankaran, S., Justin, N. J. A., Asokan, A., Mathai, M. T., Valecha, N., Montgomery, J., Thomas, M. B., & Eapen, A. (2017). Resting and feeding preferences of Anopheles stephensi in an urban setting, perennial for malaria. Malaria journal, 16(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-017-1764-5
Wazzirudin, W. (2017). Kecamatan Kaligesing Dalam Angka 2017, Purworejo: BPS Kabupaten Purworejo., p.51.
Wazzirudin, W. (2018). Kecamatan Kaligesing dalam Angka 2018, Purworejo: BPS Kabupaten Purworejo., pp.45-49.
Wibowo, M.A. (2020). Buku Saku Kesehatan Triwulan 3 Tahun 2020, Semarang Indonesia: Dinas Kesehatan Prov. Jateng., pp.42-44.
Windyaraini, D. H., Siregar, F.T., Vanani, A., Marsifah, T., & Poerwanto, S.H. (2020). Identification of Culicidae Family Diversity as Vector Control Management and Mosquito-Borne Disease Prevention in Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 12(1), 1–9. https://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v12i1.2020.1-9
Wong, J., Bayoh, N., Olang, G., Killeen, G.F., Hamel, M.J., Vulule, J.M., & Gimnig, J.E. (2013). Standardizing operational vector sampling techniques for measuring malaria transmission intensity: Evaluation of six mosquito collection methods in western Kenya, Malaria Journal, 12(1), 1–11. https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1475-2875-12-143
Copyright (c) 2022 Didik Sumanto, Sayono Sayono, Tri Dewi Kristini, Wahyu Handoyo, Yagoob Garedaghi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted to publish their work online in third parties as it can lead to wider dissemination of the work.
