Islamic Faith Belief and Infodemic Toward Society's Compliance With Covid-19 Health Protocols

  • Sitti Raodhah Master of Public Health Study Program, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia
    (ID)
  • Azman Arsyad Comparative Study Program of Mazhab and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Makassar, Indonesia
    (ID)
Keywords: covid-19, infodemic, islam, pandemics, qada qadr

Abstract

The implementation of health protocols during Covid-19 pandemic is very important to the prevention of virus transmission, but it had not been implemented optimally. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the contribution of provisions in Islamic teachings and Infodemic to compliance with health protocols. The quantitative method was adopted with an observational study approach involving a total of 421 people. This sample was selected using the criteria of being Muslim, at least 18 years old, and willing to fill out a questionnaire online using the Google form. The results showed that the contribution of Islamic teachings in the form of Qada and Qadr belief and Covid-19 Infodemic had a positive effect on compliance with implementing the health protocols. Furthermore, the contribution of belief in Islamic teachings and Covid-19 Infodemic had a simultaneous positive effect on compliance with implementing health protocols. This study proved that religious and spiritual approaches can effectively increase community compliance in adhering to public health efforts.

odah.jpg

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmad, A. R., & Murad, H. R. (2020). The impact of social media on panic during the COVID-19 pandemic in Iraqi Kurdistan: online questionnaire study. Journal of medical Internet research, 22(5), e19556. https://doi.org/10.2196/19556

Al-Asqalani, I. H. (2020). Kitab Wabah dan Taun dalam Islam. Jakarta: Turos Pustaka.

Apuke, O. D., & Omar, B. (2021). Fake news and COVID-19: modelling the predictors of fake news sharing among social media users. Telematics and Informatics, 56, 101475. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101475

Chen, J. Y., Fox, S. A., Cantrell, C. H., Stockdale, S. E., & Kagawa-Singer, M. (2006). Health Disparities And Prevention: Racial/ethnic Barriers To Flu Vaccinations. Journal of Community Health, 32(1), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10900-006-9031-7

Cherniak, A. D., Pirutinsky, S., & Rosmarin, D. H. (2023). Religious Beliefs, Trust In Public Figures, And Adherence to COVID-19 Health Guidelines among American Orthodox and Non-Orthodox Jews. Journal of religion and health, 62(1), 355-372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-022-01718-y

Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. (2021). Data Pantauan Covid-19 di Sulawesi Selatan.

Dubey, S., Biswas, P., Ghosh, R., Chatterjee, S., Dubey, M. J., Chatterjee, S., Lahiri, D., & Lavie, C. J. (2020). Psychosocial impact of COVID-19. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 14(5), 779–788. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.05.035

Gagneux-Brunon, A., Detoc, M., Bruel, S., Tardy, B., Rozaire, O., Frappe, P., & Botelho- Nevers, E. (2021). Intention to get vaccinations against COVID-19 in French healthcare workers during the first pandemic wave: a cross-sectional survey. Journal of Hospital Infection, 108, 168–173. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.11.020

Gan, S. K. E., Wong, S. W. Y., & Jiao, P. D. (2023). Religiosity, theism, perceived social support, resilience, and well-being of university undergraduate students in Singapore during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(4), 3620. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20043620

Geldsetzer, P. (2020). Knowledge and perceptions of COVID-19 among the general public in the United States and the United Kingdom: a cross-sectional online survey. Annals of internal medicine, 173(2), 157-160. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-0912

Ho, H. Y., Chen, Y. L., & Yen, C. F. (2020). Different impacts of COVID-19-related information sources on public worry: An online survey through social media. Internet interventions, 22, 100350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2020.100350

Huda, M., Sudrajat, A., Muhamat, R., Mat Teh, K. S., & Jalal, B. (2019). Strengthening divine values for self-regulation in religiosity: insights from Tawakkul (trust in God). International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 35(3), 323-344. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-02-2018-0025

Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019: The harms of exaggerated information and non-evidence-based measures. European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 50(4), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.13222

Ioannidis, J. P. A. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019: The harms of exaggerated information and non-evidence-based measures. European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 50(4), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1111/eci.13222

Isiko, A. P. (2020). Religious construction of disease: An exploratory appraisal of religious responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda. Journal of African Studies and Development, 12(3), 77–96. https://doi.org/10.5897/JASD2020.0573

Jolley, D., & Douglas, K. M. (2017). Prevention is better than cure: Addressing anti‐ vaccine conspiracy theories. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 47(8), 459–469. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12453

Juditha, C. (2020). Perilaku Masyarakat Terkait Penyebaran Hoaks Covid-19 People Behavior Related To The Spread Of Covid-19’s Hoax. Jurnal Pekommas, 5(2), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.30818/jpkm.2020.2050201

Khan, Y. H., Mallhi, T. H., Alotaibi, N. H., Alzarea, A. I., Alanazi, A. S., Tanveer, N., & Hashmi, F. K. (2020). Threat of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in Pakistan: the need for measures to neutralize misleading narratives. The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(2), 603–604. https://doi.org/10.4269%2Fajtmh.20-0654

Komisi Pemilihan Umum Sulawesi Selatan. (2015). KPU Tetapkan DPT Pilgub Sulsel 6.022.087 Jiwa.

Kowalczyk, O., Roszkowski, K., Montane, X., Pawliszak, W., Tylkowski, B., & Bajek, A. (2020). Religion and faith perception in a pandemic of COVID-19. Journal of religion and health, 59, 2671-2677. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-020-01088-3

Kwok, K. O., Li, K.-K., Wei, W. I., Tang, A., Wong, S. Y. S., & Lee, S. S. (2021). Influenza vaccine uptake, COVID-19 vaccination intention and vaccine hesitancy among nurses: A survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 114, 103854. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2020.103854

Lazarus, J. V, Ratzan, S. C., Palayew, A., Gostin, L. O., Larson, H. J., Rabin, K., Kimball, S., & El-Mohandes, A. (2021). A global survey of potential acceptance of a COVID-19 vaccine. Nature Medicine, 27(2), 225–228. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-020-1124-9

Lin, C., Tu, P., & Beitsch, L. M. (2021). Confidence and Receptivity for COVID-19 Vaccines: A Rapid Systematic Review. Vaccines, 9(1), 16. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9010016

Lin, C. Y., Broström, A., Griffiths, M. D., & Pakpour, A. H. (2020). Investigating mediated effects of fear of COVID-19 and COVID-19 misunderstanding in the association between problematic social media use, psychological distress, and insomnia. Internet interventions, 21, 100345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2020.100345

Lin, F., Chen, X., & Cheng, E. W. (2022). Contextualized impacts of an infodemic on vaccine hesitancy: The moderating role of socioeconomic and cultural factors. Information Processing & Management, 59(5), 103013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2022.103013

López-García, X., Costa-Sánchez, C., & Vizoso, Á. (2021). Journalistic fact-checking of information in pandemic: Stakeholders, hoaxes, and strategies to fight disinformation during the COVID-19 crisis in Spain. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(3), 1227. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031227

Luk, T. T., Zhao, S., Wu, Y., Wong, J. Y. H., Wang, M. P., & Lam, T. H. (2021). Prevalence and determinants of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine hesitancy in Hong Kong: A population-based survey. Vaccine, 39(27), 3602-3607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.05.036

Machida, M., Nakamura, I., Kojima, T., Saito, R., Nakaya, T., Hanibuchi, T., Takamiya, T., Odagiri, Y., Fukushima, N., Kikuchi, H., Amagasa, S., Watanabe, H., & Inoue, S. (2021). Acceptance of a COVID-19 Vaccine in Japan during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Vaccines, 9(3), 210. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9030210

Masip, P., Aran-Ramspott, S., Ruiz-Caballero, C., Suau, J., Almenar, E., & Puertas-Graell, D. (2020). Consumo informativo y cobertura mediática durante el confinamiento por el Covid-19: sobreinformación, sesgo ideológico y sensacionalismo. El Profesional de La Información, 29(3), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.may.12

Mills, M. C., & Salisbury, D. (2021). The challenges of distributing COVID-19 vaccinations. EClinicalMedicine, 31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2020.100674

Moon, M. J. (2020). Fighting COVID‐19 with agility, transparency, and participation: Wicked policy problems and new governance challenges. Public administration review, 80(4), 651-656. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.13214

Murphy, J., Vallières, F., Bentall, R. P., Shevlin, M., McBride, O., Hartman, T. K., McKay, R., Bennett, K., Mason, L., & Gibson-Miller, J. (2021). Psychological characteristics associated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and resistance in Ireland and the United Kingdom. Nature Communications, 12(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20226-9

Nelson, L. M., Simard, J. F., Oluyomi, A., Nava, V., Rosas, L. G., Bondy, M., & Linos, E. (2020). US public concerns about the COVID-19 pandemic from results of a survey given via social media. JAMA internal medicine, 180(7), 1020-1022. http://www.doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.1369

Paul, E., Steptoe, A., & Fancourt, D. (2021). Attitudes towards vaccines and intention to vaccinate against COVID-19: Implications for public health communications. The Lancet Regional Health - Europe, 1, 100012. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanepe.2020.100012

Plohl, N., & Musil, B. (2021). Modeling compliance with COVID-19 prevention guidelines : the critical role of trust in science Modeling compliance with COVID-19 prevention guidelines : the critical role of trust in science. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 26(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2020.1772988

Rahimi, F., & Abadi, A. T. B. (2021). Implications of the Emergence of a New Variant of SARS-CoV-2, VUI-202012/01. Archives of Medical Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcmed.2021.01.001

Ramly, R. M. (2022). Theological Issues of Pandemic Covid-19 in Malaysia : The Views of the Muslims Theologians. Jurnal THEOLOGIA, 33(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2022.33.1.11521

Raquel, C. P., Ribeiro, K. G., Alencar, N. E. S., de Souza, D. F. O., Barreto, I. C. de H. C., & de Andrade, L. O. M. (2022). Scientific ways to confront covid-19 fake news. Saude e Sociedade, 31(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0104-12902022210601en

Rizky, M. H. K. (2022). Corona Virus Disease 19 On Islamic Theological Reflection. Sophist: Jurnal Sosial Politik Kajian Islam dan Tafsir, 4(1), 21-41. https://doi.org/10.20414/sophist.v4i1.62

Robertson, E., Reeve, K. S., Niedzwiedz, C. L., Moore, J., Blake, M., Green, M., Katikireddi, S. V., & Benzeval, M. J. (2021). Predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the UK household longitudinal study. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 94, 41-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2021.03.008

Romer, D., & Jamieson, K. H. (2020). Conspiracy theories as barriers to controlling the spread of COVID-19 in the US. Social Science & Medicine, 263, 113356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113356

Sahoo, B. P., & Patel, A. B. (2021). Social stigma in time of COVID-19 pandemic: evidence from India. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, 41(11/12), 1170-1182. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-01-2021-0012

Schwarzinger, M., Watson, V., Arwidson, P., Alla, F., & Luchini, S. (2021). COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in a representative working-age population in France: a survey experiment based on vaccine characteristics. The Lancet Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(21)00012-8

Simanjuntak, D. R., Napitupulu, T. M., Wele, A. M., & Yanie, R. (2020). Gambaran kepatuhan masyarakat menerapkan protokol kesehatan Covid-19 di tempat umum periode September 2020 di DKI Jakarta.

South Sulawesi Provincial Government, 2022. Kasus Covid-19 Melonjak, BOR ICU dan Isolasi di Sulsel.Terkendali. Access on 13 February 2022. https://humas.sulselprov.go.id/index.php/tag/covid-19/

Sukawana, I. W., & Sukarja, I. M. (2021). Gambaran Kepatuhan Masyarakat Mawang Kelod Dalam Menerapkan Protokol Pencegahan Covid-19 di Tempat Umum Bulan September 2020. Community Publ Nurs, 9(2), 204–210. https://doi.org/10.30818/jpkm.2020.2050201

Tambo, E., Djuikoue, I. C., Tazemda, G. K., Fotsing, M. F., & Zhou, X. N. (2021). Early stage risk communication and community engagement (RCCE) strategies and measures against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic crisis. Global Health Journal, 5(1), 44-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glohj.2021.02.009

Tram, K. H., Saeed, S., Bradley, C., Fox, B., Eshun-Wilson, I., Mody, A., & Geng, E. (2022). Deliberation, dissent, and distrust: understanding distinct drivers of coronavirus disease 2019 vaccine hesitancy in the United States. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 74(8), 1429-1441. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciab633

Wang, D., Marmo-Roman, S., Krase, K., & Phanord, L. (2021). Compliance with preventative measures during the COVID-19 pandemic in the USA and Canada: Results from an online survey. Social Work in Health Care, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00981389.2020.1871157

Yang, F., Li, X., Su, X., Xiao, T., Wang, Y., Hu, P., Li, H., Guan, J., Tian, H., Wang, P., & Wang, W. (2021). A study on willingness and influencing factors to receive COVID-19 vaccination among Qingdao residents. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 17(2), 408–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1817712

Yao, H. (2020). The more exposure to media information about COVID-19, the more distressed you will feel. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 87, 167. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.bbi.2020.05.031

Zhang, Y., Luo, X., & Ma, Z. F. (2021). Willingness of the general population to accept and pay for COVID-19 vaccination during the early stages of COVID-19 pandemic: a nationally representative survey in mainland China. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2020.1847585

Zielinski, C. (2021). Infodemics and infodemiology: A short history, a long future. Revista Panamericana de Salud Publica/Pan American Journal of Public Health, 45, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.26633/RPSP.2021.40

Published
2023-06-30
How to Cite
Raodhah, S., & Arsyad, A. (2023). Islamic Faith Belief and Infodemic Toward Society’s Compliance With Covid-19 Health Protocols. Al-Sihah: The Public Health Science Journal, 15(1), 100-110. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v15i1.38052
Section
Volume 15, Nomor 1, January-June 2023
Abstract viewed = 164 times