Family Resilience During Pandemic Based on the Existence of Pregnant Women and Family Income in Madiun, Indonesia

Eny Qurniyawati; Cintika Yorinda Sebtalesy; Linda Andriani; Geofrey Ssekalembe; Nayla Mohamed Gomaa  Nasr; Fadhil Muhammad Razzan

doi:10.24252/al-sihah.v15i2.41368

Eny Qurniyawati Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population Study and Health Promotion, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(ID)
Cintika Yorinda Sebtalesy Study Program D3 Midwifery, STIKES Bhakti Husada Mulia, Madiun, Indonesia
(ID)
Linda Andriani Unit of Epidemiology, Sidoarjo District Health Office, East Java, Indonesia
(ID)
Geofrey Ssekalembe Unit of Epidemiology, Elizabeth Glaser Pediatric AIDS Foundation, Kampala, Uganda
(UG)
Nayla Mohamed Gomaa Nasr Faculty of Public and Environmental Health, Bahri University, Khartoum, Sudan
(SD)
Fadhil Muhammad Razzan Department of Occupational Health and Safety,Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
(ID)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.24252/al-sihah.v15i2.41368

Keywords: covid-19, pandemics, pregnant woman, psychological, resillience

Abstract

During the COVID-19 pandemic, pregnant women were reported to face a disproportionately high death rate, reaching nearly 25% of the global pregnant population. According to data from POGI (Indonesian Association of Obstetrics and Gynecology) as of April 2021, 536 pregnant women in Indonesia were exposed to COVID-19 resulting in 16 deaths. This implies an estimated mortality rate of 32 per 1000. Family with pregnant women experience more worries about the COVID-19 infection, which reduces resilience capacity. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the impact of certain factors including husband education, profession, family size, and wealth, as well as the presence of pregnant women on the resilience of family in facing the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional design and analytical observational method were used, while the samples comprised 100 households selected using g-form and accidental sampling. In addition, the data collected were analyzed with the chi-square test. The results showed that family income OR = 2.46 (95% CI = 1.08 - 5.61; p-value = 0.03) and the presence of pregnant women OR = 5.40 (95% CI = 2.25 - 12.96; p-value 0.01) had a significant relationship with family resilience. Specifically, low family resilience was related to lower income and the presence of pregnant women in the household.

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